Regarding the territorial issue of China, I can't find any reason to ask an expert in historical geography.

Which country has lost the most land in the world today? China!

No country has lost 6,034,600 square kilometers of land like China (not counting Diaoyu Island, South China Sea and its affiliated islands), and this 6,034,600 square kilometers of land was lost only at the end of 17, only about 300 years. What have we China people done in these three hundred years? We lost more than half of our territory now?

This is the shame of our Chinese nation, and this is the eternal pain of our Chinese nation! Please, please, please me, please every soldier who defends our country, please every farmer who plows the fields, please every scholar who sits at his desk late at night, please every businessman, please every student, please every overseas compatriot and please all China people, for the sake of future generations not forgetting national humiliation.

1. Russia occupied 4.44 million square kilometers of our territory, including:

1. 1689 (twenty-seventh year of Kangxi), occupied the territory of China about 250,000 square kilometers west of Outer Xing 'an Mountains and Ergon through the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.

2. 1727 (the fifth year of Yongzheng), by forcing the Qing government to sign the Chaktu Treaty, it unreasonably occupied about 654.38+10,000 square kilometers of land in the south and southwest of Lake Baikal in China.

3. 1790 (55 years of Qianlong), about 654.38 million square kilometers of Sakhalin Island was secretly annexed by the Russian emperor.

4. 1840 (twenty years of Daoguang), originally belonging to Kazakhstan, was unreasonably occupied by Russia, with an area of about 1 10,000 square kilometers.

5. 1840 (20 years of Daoguang), bulut, also a state in China, with an area of about 65,438+10,000 square kilometers, was annexed by Russia.

6. 1858 (the eighth year of Xianfeng), Russia forced the Qing government to sign the Aihui Treaty, which embezzled a vast area west of the Huntong River, north of Heilongjiang and south of the outer Xing 'an Mountains, covering an area of about 460,000 square kilometers.

7. During the period of1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng), about 430,000 square kilometers of land near Huntongjiang and Xingkai Lake to the east of Wusuli River were occupied by the Beijing Treaty.

8. After1861year (three years of Tongzhi), Russia forced the Qing government to conclude a number of border treaties, such as the Tacheng Border Treaty, and occupied the territory of China, which was about 430,000 square kilometers from Dabar to Jungle Pass.

9. 1868 (the seventh year of Tongzhi), about1100,000 square kilometers of the Bukhar khanate was invaded by Russia.

10, 1876 (the second year of Guangxu), originally a vast country in China, with an area of about 350,000 square kilometers, was annexed by Russia.

1 1, 188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu), about 20,000 square kilometers of territory was lost in the Ili Treaty, starting from the shadow of Tianshan Mountain in the southwest of Ili and ending at Halleck Mountain Pass in the northwest of Ili.

12, 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu), about 20,000 square kilometers of land near the Erqis River and Zhaisanpo were forcibly expropriated by the Russian emperor [Cobutto Talbahatai Border Agreement].

13, 1895 (in the 21st year of Guangxu), about 65,438+/kloc-0,000 square kilometers of land in Pamir, the westernmost part of Xinjiang, was occupied by Russia.

14, 192 1 year (the tenth year of the Republic of China), Soviet Russia instigated the independence of [Tangnurianghai], and 1944 (the thirty-third year of the Republic of China) formally invaded and merged, with a total area of about170,000 square kilometers.

Second, the Ryukyu Islands, covering an area of more than 4,600 square kilometers, were occupied by Japan.

Ryukyu Islands is a series of islands in the western Pacific Ocean, located between Taiwan Province Island and Kyushu Island. It's northeast-southwest. Ryukyu Islands, from north to south, include Dayu Islands, Tugara Islands, Amami Islands (collectively known as "Sanan, Kagoshima Prefecture"), Okinawa Islands and Sendao Islands (collectively known as "Ryukyu Islands", under Okinawa Prefecture). It covers an area of more than 4600 square kilometers. The earliest written records about Ryukyu Kingdom in history can be found in the ancient history of China. There is a biography of Ryukyu in Sui Shu. According to 1650, Zhongshan Shi Jian, the first national history written in Chinese, records: "When we established our dynasty, God scoured for a long time." "At the beginning, there was no name Ryukyu. Tens of thousands of years later, the emperor ordered Yu to ride Wei Zhukuan to visit different customs and set out from this country. Looking at Wan Tao from a distance, it twists and turns. If it floats in the water, it is also called Ryukyu. " That is to say, during the Sui Dynasty in China (58 1 ~ 6 17), this country was called Ryukyu and Qiu. According to China's classic, autumn is a kind of dragon. Eastern Han Dynasty? Wang Yi's "Chu Zhang Ci Sentence" says: "The dragon has horns, but A Qiu has no horns." Where's don? Shan Li's Notes on Selected Works quoted Shuowen as saying: "Dragons have no horns." As for the Ryukyu Islands scattered in the ocean, it is very vivid to call it Ryukyu. But perhaps because ancient China regarded the dragon as a symbol of the emperor of China, historians were taboo in writing history, so "Sui Shu" changed it to the homonym "Autumn in Ryukyu". Since then, Yuan Shi has written "seeking revenge", and some books are also called "keeping revenge", all of which are homophonic.

In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent an envoy Yang Zai to Ryukyu with letters, which he called Ryukyu. Since then, it has become an official name. It can be seen that even the name of Ryukyu Kingdom was taken by China. According to "Special Records", the imperial edict said: "I was promoted to be a minister, and when I became emperor, I must have the title of Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu. Is to send envoys abroad, tell me what I want, envoys will come, barbarian leaders will pay tribute. However, Ryukyu is located in the southeast of China, far from overseas, and has not been reported. I'm sending you a message, you know. " This imperial edict is a kind of peaceful diplomacy, without any threat or intimidation, but it pretends to be the center of China and uses the word "barbarian" used by Chinese emperors. Therefore, King Chadu of Zhongshan in Ryukyu Kingdom first received the imperial edict and immediately sent Wang Ditai to China with Yang Zai as a bannerman. "Therefore, Ryukyu began to open the foundation of humanistic reform through China." (See1The Second Official History of Zhongshan written by Ryukyu Kingdom in Chinese in 725. ) After the Empress Zhongshan, King Cheng Chadu of Ryukyu Mountain South and King Banizi of Ryukyu Mountain North, they also paid tribute to Emperor China the following year. At that time, Ryukyu was "separated by three mountains" and the soldiers met each other. When Ming Taizu learned of this, he went to see Zhao Yun: "The emissary came back from the sea and said that the three kings of Ryukyu were fighting with each other, abandoning agriculture and hurting the people. I can't bear to smell it. " Therefore, they are required to "express their feelings, stop their soldiers, support their people and prosper their country." Finally, the three kings really stopped fighting, stopped fighting. It serves to show that Emperor China enjoyed a high degree of political authority in Ryukyu at this time, when Ryukyu was actually a vassal state of China.

According to the History of Ryukyu Kingdom and various historical records, since the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), all the kings of Ryukyu Kingdom have conferred titles on Emperor China, officially confirming the relationship between monarch and minister. This relationship lasted for five centuries. Even in the 14th year of the Qing Dynasty in Japan (1609), Japan's Samoan (now Kagoshima Prefecture) invaded Ryukyu, and the Ryukyu Kingdom remained unchanged under the restriction of Samoan.

In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Zhu Yuanzhang "gave Fujian people thirty-six surnames" and entered Ryukyu. These immigrants from China mainly taught Ryukyu China's advanced production technology and culture. The Ryukyu Kingdom also offered gifts. For example, in 1606, when King Shang Ning was posthumously sealed, he asked the Ming people to be naturalized. For example, Chua Meier from China is a descendant of Cai Xiang, while Lin is a descendant of the family. At the same time, the king of Ryukyu often sends his children to study in China.

1654—— King Ryukyu finally got rid of Samoan control, thanked China for his kindness, and sent envoys to China to request knighthood. At that time, the emperor shunzhi of Qing Dynasty named Ryukyu King as King of Quality and decided to pay tribute every two years.

1July 24, 875-Japan forced the Ryukyu king to stop paying tribute to the central government of the Qing Dynasty.

1April 4, 879-Japan forced Wang Shangtai, the last Ryukyu country, into exile in Tokyo. Change Ryukyu to Okinawa Prefecture. And began to implement a barbaric policy of assimilation, slavery and colonization.

1880 In September, under the pressure of Japan, the delimitation treaty was initialled according to Japan's dichotomy (not that of the Qing court), and the Sendao Islands, including Miyako, Shi Heng and Yaeyama Islands, belonged to China. However, the Qing court refused to sign this agreement, which means that China not only owns the sovereignty of South Ryukyu, but also still owns the sovereignty of North Ryukyu. Since then, Japan has turned a deaf ear, that is, it has never mentioned the return of Sendao Islands or signed the treaty, and has continued to steal China's territory. ...

More than 90,000 square kilometers in southern Tibet were occupied by India.

From Tubo to Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, southern Tibet has been under the jurisdiction of China. The political and geographical meaning of the word "southern Tibet" now refers to 70,000 square kilometers occupied by India south of the illegal McMahon line in the eastern section of the Sino-Indian border (the historical area is more than 90,000 square kilometers, and the 1960 China-Myanmar border belonging to western Yunnan was allocated to Myanmar when it was signed, which became an India-Myanmar dispute).

19 14, the McMahon line secretly drawn by Englishman McMahon was not recognized by successive governments in China. However, in 1950- 1953, the Indian government sent troops to occupy the territory of China.

1962, the Indian army regained Indian territory north of the traditional border between China and India in the border self-defense counterattack. Subsequently, without any Indian commitment, China unilaterally retreated to 20 kilometers north of the "Wheat Line" and returned weapons and prisoners of war, which showed that China's army was a teacher of justice and showed the sincerity of the China government in solving the border issue. However, it backfired. The Indians were unmoved and made a comeback in the next two years, once again occupying the area south of the "Wheat Line".

1986, India set up a "central territory" south of "Maixian" and began a large number of immigrants.

1987, Indian parliament approved the establishment of "Arunachal Pradesh" in this China territory.

4. Under the control of Russia and the Soviet Union, we lost 1.5 million square kilometers of Outer Mongolia.

5. Vietnam occupied 29 islands in the South China Sea.

6. Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are not actually controlled by China.

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