"Zhuzi Language" Volume 137 The Warring States, Han and Tang Dynasties (2)

ask Han sizi, the king of Xunyang. Yue: "When writing a book, a mortal must have his own scale and function. It is either superficial to Shen Han, or attributed to Huang Lao, or useless with body, or useful without body, so we can't view it uniformly. For example, Wang Tong, a man, is well-known for his role in the changes of world affairs and the state of human feelings, but he is sick only because of this role. Korea's retreat is seen in the general, but it is not known in the role. Like the original passage, no one has seen it since Mencius. Suburbs and gods, temples and ghosts. Take it as a person, then love and be public; Take it as the heart, then peace and peace; Take it as a country in the world, nowhere to be found and improper', which is extremely flawless. It's just that it's so empty, and the following work is empty, and there's nothing to support it, so it's not very useful. Because he took the trouble to write a composition, the reader only used it for writing. From morning till dusk, from little to old, just in a hurry to get an article; However, it has not been studied in economic practice, so it has no effect. Every day, I just attract a few scholars and monks to live. Some time, only to temper the article, so there is no time to do things here. And he said, I this is a sage career, since I don't know its right and wrong. For example, the article says,' Since Qu Yuan, Xun Qing, Meng Ke and Sima Qian were like the disciples of Yang Xiong', but Meng Ke and several sons are discussed together, which shows that there is no knowledge and no discussion. Xun Qing is all Shen Han, which can be seen as one article. He saw that at that time, Yong Jun's dark Lord was fighting endlessly, and he was so angry and sorrowful that he wanted to teach him, so he pretended to write this article. However, it is important that the pawn belongs to the Ming legal system and is rewarded and punished. He's so rough, how can he look at Wang Tong! Yang Xiong is all Huang Lao. A taste said that Yang Xiong is the most useless, and he is really a pedant. When he was in a hurry, he just voted for Huang Lao. Such as anti-Li Sao and' Laozi's morality', it can be seen that this person has nothing to say, and his own life is helpless. How can he pay attention to other things? If the law is a volume, the discussion is not lively and can't be decided, if it is a person. His knowledge is all low, and his language is very dull. It's very funny! "Xun Yang and Wang Han should never speak Japanese together." Q: "How is Wang Tong's illness?" He said, "This man knows all about his functions, and he is eager to see and use them. Therefore, he wants to do the work of the Duke of Zhou, so he goes to the book to promote peace. And knowing that the current situation cannot be done, if you can't do the work of Duke Zhou, you should hurry back and continue your poems and books, continue your metaphysics, and do the work of Confucius. I don't know that Confucius was followed by three generations, and there were a lot of writings on exegesis, rituals and music, the degree of famous things, and the laws of several saints, so we can only make this furniture. When Wang Tong was in office, what were the exegesis? What are the rules of etiquette and music? If you want to take the book from the Han and Wei dynasties, you want to take the seven-system life discussion as a continuation book, and the theory of "seven-system" also starts from Tong. There is a Gao Wenwu Xuanguang Wu Ming Zhang system, which is better than the second code. Poetry wants to take Cao Liu Shen Xie as a continuation poem. What's the point of inventing such a poem book? Since the Han Dynasty, there have been only a few notable orders. For example, although Gao Di's imperial edict for seeking sages is good, it is impure. Emperor Wen advised agriculture, and Emperor Wu regretted recommending sages, making policies, and turning tables. Only this number of imperial edicts is slightly better, and there is no one like the imperial edict of Dian Mo. Then I asked for an article, such as your teeth and your life, and there was no Qin oath. When Cao Liu thanked Shen, he got another article, such as Guan Ju's Magpie Nest, the King of the Four Mussels in Luming Literature. There are also people who learn four ancient poems, but the words of praise are too true to be trusted. How can you have the joy of being brave and brave? How can the ceremony be made by the Duke of Bo Yi and Zhou Gong? It is just an urgent need to be a Confucius, and there is no evidence. Therefore, I decorated several people to do Yao Shun Tang Wu, and all of them were deleted by me, which made me look like a saint. If you say a book, you should learn from Confucius. The Analects of Confucius said that Taibo's' three to the world', it said that Chen Si Wang Shanrang; The Analects of Confucius said that Yin had three benevolence, and it said that Xun had two benevolence. I also asked a few doctors or officials to answer questions, which was better than that of my disciples at that time. As Mei Shengyu said:' Ouyang Yongshu, who wants to be a Korean, has compared me to Meng Jiao!' Wang Tongbian is so. Since it wants to be a Confucius, it catches others at random to be sage. I don't know how you can increase the weight of the monarch and ministers following the Qin and Han Dynasties! Saying a book in Chinese is a fake trust of later generations, not written by Wang Tong. However, after all, it was Wang Tong who boasted all his life, continued his poems and books, and described them in succession, which led to the false trust of future generations. Later generations saw that it failed to learn from the Duke of Zhou and Confucius, and they were all indifferent, so they took the show of a doctor who was a minister or a doctor for a while and seized the attached meeting to succeed. After all, it was Wang Tong who meant it. Although it is not its fault, it has its own enlightenment. As the world says, the disaster of pit burning started in Xun Qing. Xun Qing wrote a book, so he taught people to burn books and bury Confucianism. Just look at it and dare to disagree, and its last stream will be burned. However, Wang Tong said goodbye to Xun Yang. Wang Tong is very open and talks widely. Because it pays attention to the essence of things, it is known that the rise and fall of the world, the state of human feelings, the change of inheritance, and the role of performance. It is useful to know a benevolence, righteousness, propriety and music. If it is used in the world, it will be considerable. It's a pity that I didn't get through it, and I owed something in general, so that's it! If you know more about the heights, where can you get it! A closer look at his books shows that he is extremely beneficial, which is beyond the reach of Xunyang, even though he can't retreat from it. Han tuizhi only knows an outline, and the following work is empty. If he wants to do it, he has no place to start, and his role is completely sparse. How dare he hope Wang Tong! However, Wang Tong's illness is only that he has never studied carefully. He only saw that the sage had six classics, so he wanted to fill it with the sage's cavity instead of making a six classics. If you study carefully, you will naturally have no time to do it, knowing that the saints are infinite in righteousness and reason. He was very young when he died, only in his thirties. It is eager to do many things. "Or cloud:" If there are fewer years of vacation, there will be considerable. "yue:" otherwise, it is short of weather, that's all. Fang was only in his twenties when he wrote many books. When Confucius was seventy, he was ready for the Spring and Autumn Period, while Wang Tong had done it before he was thirty. Many careers of saints were doomed, so he should die. "Say again:" It's also good to say a book, if children remember its words and deeds. Although Yunqi's book is a fake trust of later generations, it won't be much fake. It needs a personal blank mold to decorate it. If one person writes in vain, then the person who can write is arrogant and knowledgeable, and extraordinary. "[here] the following theory of Xunyang Wang Han and other scholars.

Jia yizhi's learning is miscellaneous. He was originally a scholar of the Warring States, but he was closer to the truth, not as good as Qin Caifan. He scored a little more in this way, so he spoke better. However, there is always a habit of vertical and horizontal, because his roots are only from the warring States period. Only Dong Zhongshu is pure in Han Confucianism, and his learning is very correct, which is not comparable to others. It's just that hardship is not wonderful, and the great benefits are only' Zhengyi, Ming Dow'. All the scholars here have no feet. For example, Zhang Liang and Zhuge Liang are solid, but they are too thick. Wang Tong also has advantages, but he has no original time. However, if he wants to make three generations of ornaments from the Qin and Han Dynasties, he will have to compare with Confucius, and he doesn't know how to compare! His weight is determined by himself, how can you decorate it! If you continue poems, books and metaphysical classics, you must learn from Confucius and do it again for three generations. How to do it! If the sequel is to carry the imperial edicts since the Han dynasty, his imperial edicts will be carried. What is the meaning of the invention? What political affairs were invented? Only the three imperial edicts of Emperor Gao were slightly better, but they were not pure. Such as saying,' If you are willing to swim from me, I can show it', why should this treat people all over the world? Not enough to record. The imperial edicts of the three generations are all rooted in knowledge and invented righteousness, so they can be used as the law of later generations. For example, what did the imperial edicts under the Qin and Han Dynasties benefit? Because he never read the sage's book carefully, he just followed his example. When I saw the sage as the Six Classics, I learned from him. Just put my predecessor's words into his cavity and say that I can be compared with a saint. The sage made an Analects of Confucius, and I said it by doing it. If Yang Xiong's words are too mysterious, I don't know how to compare and merge! Some people say that since the demise of Confucius and Mencius, Confucianism has read the sage's book carefully, knowing the sage's purpose, just saying that he is a reasonable person. It's also beautiful to say, but it's not a saint's intention, and it's hard to say that the saint's scripture comes from his reason. Mencius said that those who' oppose the will with their own will' oppose the will of saints with their own will. If someone goes to meet that person at the front, it is similar, or today is uncertain, and tomorrow is uncertain; Or that person is uncertain whether to come or not; Or even a few days later, it is uncertain, so it is called' going against the will.' Today, people study, but they don't wait to meet that person. They only insist on catching that person, and they are even more unwilling to do so. And taught him not to be quiet and wait for me to reason with you. The sage is dead, it depends on what you say, and he won't come out to argue with you, but he doesn't mean it. He wanted to say that he was the same, but he was afraid that he would not believe others. Occasionally, I caught a glimpse of what the sage said was in harmony with myself, so I went from the beginning, and I was even more modest to see what the sage said. Just as a person who sells smuggled salt and carries smuggled goods is afraid of being arrested, he has to ask an official for a book or two and cover his head before he dares to go through the motions and steal tax-free money. Today's scholars are just like this. They just drag the saints' scriptures and prove their own words. Why do they always really mean saints? However, it is novel and clever, which can deceive people, but it is not a saint's intention. There is nothing else, and the trouble is that you don't read the books of saints carefully. If people can be open-minded and have their own opinions, they will only read and recite the sage's book for fun, and the meaning will burst out from the text without being arranged or invented. In this way, it is called good reading. Besides, Qu Yuan's book, which I read recently, was misunderstood from the beginning. Since ancient times, myths have been passed down from generation to generation, and no one can break them, but they are added to the story. It seems that Qu Yuan was a loyal and loving person. Looking at his several essays on Li Sao, he is full of refuge and love, and he can't bear to give up his intention to cherish the king. Therefore, I can't help myself when I punch repeatedly, so there is a saying that I am pregnant with the king. I didn't see that he had a manic heart. Later, he didn't take it out, but he was helpless and threw himself into the river and died. Nowadays, people do everything they can to scold Huai Wang and talk about Qu Yuan in vain. I just didn't look at his meaning, so that's it. "[here]

ask Yang Xiong. Yue: "The learning of the hero seems to come from Laozi. Such as Tai Xuan said,' Concentrate on Yu Yuan, and you will be beautiful.' The test said, "Concentrate on Yu Yuan", and God is ignorant. " It's the old man who speaks. "Q:" Tai Xuan praised it for 366 days, but it was not enough to benefit from' winning'. How about Yi Zhong Gua Qi? "yue:" this is from the Beijing house, and it is difficult to know. If you push it in the dark, you will be angry and have no new moon. "Q:" Yichuan also said in the mysterious middle of the male, how? "Yue:" I didn't take it from him. His position is so high. "Ask again:" How about Jia Yi and Zhong Shu? "yue:" friendship has the spirit of the warring States period; Zhong Shu is a Confucian, but he can't see through it. "Yue:" What about Yichuan's taking Mao Gong from Han Confucianism? "yue:" it is also difficult to test today. However, the poem notes are quite simple and not very muddy. "Q:" What about the neutron in the text? "yue:" the canal is very knowledgeable about the changes of the world, which is beneficial, but it is too shallow, and it is by no means a complete book at that time. For example, there are several people in the family, which is unknown in history. Moreover, Guan Lang's business is closely related to his age. "It can be learned:" It's a pity that the continuation has been lost, and I can't see how the canal is doing! "yue:" why see it? Just like the continuation of the book, there is a life of Huan Rong. Ming Di is so proud. If Rongguo has the knowledge of emperors, then he should enlighten Ming Di, and he will not be confused by heresy. Such as the poem of autumn wind, it is a last year's last words, and what is enough? The canal is not far away, but it is necessary to compare the Han Dynasty with the three generations! Recently, these words have been extremely successful, and it is necessary to distinguish between heaven and man. If Emperor Taizong clearly killed his brother and robbed his father of subrogation, why bother to say it separately! Sha Suiyun, the great-great-grandfather of the historical records, was boating in the pool, so the words "Be early in the morning" were all embellishments of history. I saw it very well. It's no small matter! The high-impedance Xu Zhiming entered the debate early, but he went boating, so he knew that this matter had been decorated by Mitchell. "Q:" Zen is also out of necessity. "yue:" solid is. If it kills Yuanliang, where will it go? The Ming emperor killed Princess Taiping, too, awesome! "[Kexue]

Zi Sheng asks Zhong Shuwen's neutron. He said, "Zhong Shu's skill is pure. For example, the following words are good, such as' to be righteous with the court' and' to be ordered by heaven'. Ban Gu's so-called' pure Confucianism' is extremely true. As for the national cause of the world, it may not be possible to display it. Wang Tong is well-informed, for example, he says that he is extremely good at treating the body, but he is short of skills. For example, the ancients' virtues, new people, supreme goodness, etc., all ignored it, but they tried to rectify the following things into law. This is the inferiority. To sum up, the treatment of body parts in the text is as high as Zhongshu, but not as good as skill; It's as cool as Shu, but not as pure as Shu. "Because of the words:" Wei Zhi wrote the history of the Sui Dynasty, not to mention a word in the text, which is self-evident. Taste the pedigree in the textual research, and read Ruan Yi, Gong Dingchen's notes, and the collection of Nan Shi and Liu Meng. The next day, because of the pedigree in the textual research, the four books are different, which is very obvious. "Examining Li Taibo's Collection again, Mr. Wang said:" The article is interested in the world, and also knows the three-generation system. Compared with the official documents of Fang Wei, it has some skills, but it has never been paid attention to. If the argument is in its original place, it will only come from Zhuangzi. "Mr. [Muzhi]

asked scholars to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of Dong Zhongshu, Yang Ziyun, Wang Zhongyan and Han Tui's four sons. Take Zhongshu or take it back. He said, "Dong Zhongshu is a good man, but the Yangtze cloud is not enough. It is needless to say that these two people. Only Wen Zi and Han Tuizhi are suspected, so try to comment on them. "Scholars also quit. Yue: "It seems that the son in the text has shallow roots, but he is concerned about the world and obviously wants to see his career. What's going on in the world, it all comes into consideration together. Although he is humble, he is obedient. He wants to be a career man, but his heart is public. For example, although Han tuizhi can see the great use of Tao, it has no practical merit. At the beginning, it was just to get an official position, and it was always just this heart. He just wants to speak like six classics, so he thinks he is preaching. As for his daily kung fu, he just writes poems, plays games and drinks for fun. It can be seen from his poems that they are all attached to the original road. As for being an official, it is not to do things for the country, and there is nothing to call it. In fact, it is just to get an official position. "[here]

Li Zhi asked:" What are the advantages and disadvantages of Yangzi and Han Wengong? "yue:" each has its own advantages. Wen Gong saw that the general idea was clear, but he never paid attention to it. Such as the original way, it is not easy to get. The Yangtze cloud is deep and will think. As the ups and downs of yin and yang are wonderful, he always goes to ask for it. However, if it is too mysterious, it is also a clumsy effort, which is not the case. There is only one odd coupling between heaven and earth, odd is yang and coupling is yin. Spring is the sun, summer is the sun, autumn is the sun, and winter is the sun. From two to four, from four to eight, just push it away, and you can't go. The Yangtze River, on the other hand, adds two works and three works, which is called heaven and earth, and everything should be divided into three sections. It is not reasonable to be angry without a new moon and have a sun and a star without a moon. For example, Mencius said' good nature' and Xunzi said' evil nature', so he had nothing to say but' a mixture of good and evil'. If there is a three-bottom truth, the sage wants to say it himself, not for future generations to say it. Look at him pushing hard inside, but he said something on it, which is not thorough. It seems that his learning is rooted in Lao Shi. Such as' only clear but victorious, only deep but silent' words, are all Lao Tzu's meaning. Han Wengong has a clear view of benevolence, righteousness and morality, and he has just got the right position, but he is not as close to Lao Zi as this. "Ask again:" How about the neutron in the text? "Yue:" I am afraid that most of the books in the literature were added by later generations, and the authenticity is hard to see, but there are many benefits. But one by one like a saint, I am afraid that there should not be just a lot of things that are well related. If you see a hermit, I don't know how to limit this person. If he comes with makeup, I'm afraid he won't wear much. However, as far as it is concerned, it is excellent to talk about the changes in the world. "Ask again:" What is Cheng Zi's saying that' the Yangtze is learning, and Han Zi is learning from China'? "Yue:" It's only because Hanzi talks too much, so it's called China. If the Yangtze River also has it, it is not as many as Hanzi. "[Time]

It is hard to say whether the two of them are good or bad. However, Ziyun saw many old people everywhere, which was rare in the late Han Dynasty. For example, Xunzi's speech is also sick, but it is rare for a person to do so at that time. Ziyun sees many old people. Often Shu people have the origin of Yan Junping. And if it's too mysterious, count to three, and it's not. There are four images when there is only an odd coupling of Yin and Yang in Yi: spring is shaoyang, summer is Lao Yang, autumn is shaoyin, and winter is laoyin. "When Yangzi Yun saw that the sage had told him everything, he made it up, so he counted from three. Q: "Duke Wen likes being too mysterious." Yue: "Wen Gongquan has no place to see. If it is too mysterious, why is it like a calendar? "Laoquan's taste is not too mysterious, and he is right." He asked again, "How about the Kangjie Festival?" "How dare Zi Yun hope for health?"