What is the most important land passage to connect the north and the south in the history of our country? It should pass through Jingmen, also known as Jingmen.

Jingxiang ancient road is the most important land passage to communicate with the north and the south in the history of our country, and it passes through Jingmen, also known as Jingmen.

Jingxiang Ancient Road is a road that started in Kyoto (Xi 'an, Luoyang, etc.). ) In the ancient Central Plains, it passed Xiangyang and Jingmen in the south and reached Jingzhou, an important town in the south. This ancient road has been one of the most important national roads (official roads) in China for a long time in history, and it is the most important land passage between the north and the south.

Jingxiang Ancient Road is a famous cultural ancient road with profound cultural accumulation. Over the past 5,000 years, it has carried political, military, cultural and commercial exchanges and historical events between the North and the South, and the world has changed dramatically. Along the ancient road, it is the birthplace of Jingchu culture, the central area of Three Kingdoms and Guan Gong culture, and the core area of southern civilization, Yangtze civilization and Jianghan civilization.

Jingxiang Ancient Road connects Xiangyang in the northwest of Hubei, Jingmen in the middle of Hubei and Jingzhou in the south of Hubei, connects the Yangtze River and the Han River, and the two plains between the Yangtze River and the Han River, and is accompanied by smooth waterway transportation systems such as Hanshui-Yangtze River, Hanshui-Shui Yang Canal, Hanshui-Xiashui, Zhang Ju-Yangtze River and Hanjiang-Jianghan Canal.

Brief introduction of Jingxiang ancient road:

The earliest founders of Jingxiang Ancient Road belonged to primitive ancestors living in western Hubei and Jianghan area. Archaeological findings show that in the Neolithic Age, the prehistoric culture of Chengbei Creek Culture-Daxi Culture-Qujialing Culture-Shijiahe Culture came down in one continuous line here, and its clans were Yan Di Shennong Tribe or Sanmiao, Chuman and Yang Yue.

In their daily life, they walked out of the primitive road and opened up the early North-South road in the contact, communication and conflict with the northern tribes of Yao, Shun, Yu and China.

In ancient literature, the Jingxiang ancient road is also called "Xialu", which is actually a part of "Xialu". The Chu people called this road "Xialu" from (Ji) north to the summer area of the Central Plains. It is generally believed that Chu people were all in Danyang after they went south. Danyang was first located in Xichuan, south of Henan Province, and then moved to Nanjing Mountain in Nanzhang, northwest of Hubei Province.

After Chu moved its capital to Jingshan, the name of the capital was changed to Ying, which was used until the death of Chu. All the capitals used Ying, such as Yan Ying and Yong Ying.