Why is Heze called Heze?

Heze was originally a natural ancient river, which was collected by Jishui and has been blocked for a long time. The site is located in the southeast of Heze City15km. Counties were named after water in 1735 (13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty), and Cao Zhou named Heze, taking the state as the government. 1August, 949, Pingyuan province was established, and the northwest region was designated as Heze District, which governs Heze County. "Heze" has become a local name at the regional or regional level.

Heze culture has a long history, and there are Neolithic Longshan cultural sites in all counties (districts) of China. Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Dayu, famous in history, have left many relics here. The evolution of architecture in history can be traced back to BC17th century. Shang dynasty (about BC 16-BC 1 1 century) had three kingdoms (in the middle of today's territory), Xin kingdom (between today's Dingtao and Cao county), Gu kingdom and Li kingdom (between today's Juancheng and Yuncheng).

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century-77 1 year BC) was under the jurisdiction of Cao (Tao Dou), Gao, Xu, Lu, Wei and Song.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory was divided into Song, Lu and Wei.

The early Warring States period (475 BC-22 BC1year) was ruled by Qi, Chu and Wei. By the end of the Warring States period, it was divided between Qi and Wei.

In the Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC +0- 24 AD), the central and northern parts of the territory belonged to Dong County (governing Puyang), and the southern and northern parts belonged to Dang County (governing Dang County).

During the nearly 600 years from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, there were several changes.

In the Sui Dynasty (581-618), after Wendi ascended the throne, counties were abolished and directly managed by the state. Cao Zhou is in the middle of the territory (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu is in the north (governing Juancheng), Yunzhou is in the northeast (governing Yuncheng), and Daizhou is in the southeast (Yongchang County was abolished and still governed by martial arts). The above four prefectures and counties are all within the territory. The south belongs to Songzhou. In 606 (the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty), Yang Di abandoned the state and changed to a county. Yin Ji County is located in the middle of the territory, and Dongping County is located in the east.

Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) belonged to Henan Road, with Cao Zhou (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu (governing Juancheng) in the east, Yunzhou in the northeast and Songzhou (governing Suiyang) in the south.

The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) was a province of Chinese books. During the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644), Cao Zhou, Jining and Dongping belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture, the secretariat of Shandong Province, and a small part of the west and north belonged to Kaizhou Prefecture, the capital of Daming Prefecture, and Zhou Pu, the secretariat of Shandong Province. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), due to the flood, it moved to Jingling Town (now Anlingji, Dahuangji Township, Heze City), and moved to Panshi Town (now the city site of Cao County) the following year. 137 1 year (four years of Ming Hongwu), was reduced to Cao County. 1445 (the tenth year of Ming dynasty), Cao Zhou moved to Gucheng county (now Heze city). At this time, although Cao Zhou led two counties, it was a state.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), the household registration department was changed to a province, and the western and northeastern regions belonged to Daming Prefecture in Zhili and Yanzhou Prefecture in Shandong Province respectively, both of which belonged to Caozhou Prefecture in Shandong Province. 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), Cao Zhou was promoted to Zhili prefecture, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged from that of Ming dynasty. 1735 (13th year of Yongzheng, Qing dynasty), was promoted to the government, and governed Yizhou 10 county, Guo Weijun, named Heze. At this time, the area under its jurisdiction was slightly larger than that of Heze City today.

During the Republic of China (referred to as1912-1949)1912, the administrative region still adopted the three-level system of province, government and county in the late Qing Dynasty, with the province as the supervision area. 191365438+18 October, the Beiyang government issued an organizational order, stipulating that the local government should implement a three-tier system of provinces, provinces and counties. Today, except Dongming County, which belongs to Daming Road in Zhili, Juancheng County and Liangshan County (formerly Shouzhang County) belong to Jixi Road in Shandong Province (later changed to East Road to govern Liaocheng), all other counties belong to Dainan Road in Shandong Province (later changed to Jining Road to govern Jining). 1925,101On October 22nd, Shandong Province increased the original four roads to 1 1 road system, and set up grass pavements in today's Heze City. 1928 waste road system, Dongming County is directly under Hebei Province, and other counties are directly under Shandong Province. 1932, the Nanjing government stipulated that the province should set up an administrative supervision area, and the Commissioner's office was an agency of the provincial government. 1927 On the eve of the July 7th Incident, there were seven administrative supervision zones in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as zones): Zone 1 governed Jining; The second district governs Heze, which belongs to Heze, Dingtao, Cao Xian, Chengwu, Shanxian, Juye and Yuncheng. The sixth district governs Liaocheng and Puxian (193 1 year, Pugan was divided, 1926 Juancheng was merged into Puxian). After the "July 7th Incident", after the Japanese invaders invaded Shandong, the Shandong provincial government left Jinan and went into exile in the province, and successively set up 1938- 1942 district in the province. Juye, Yuncheng, Shouzhang and Wenshang belong to two districts, Shanxian, Chengwu and Cao Xian belong to eleven districts, and Heze, Dingtao and Puxian belong to sixteen districts. After Japan's surrender, although the Kuomintang Shandong provincial government adjusted its administrative divisions, the ownership of the counties in China remained unchanged. 1September, 948, the whole territory was liberated.

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, anti-Japanese governments led by China's * * * production party appeared one after another, and anti-Japanese base areas and guerrilla zones gradually developed into administrative regions at all levels. From 1940 to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the territory belongs to the following areas:

The eighth district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Yunxi Special Zone was established in early April of 1940. 10 was renamed Luxi district 2, 165438, which belongs to Luxi administrative district of Shandong province. 194 1 year Luxi administrative region was merged into Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative region and separated from Shandong province.

The eleventh district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1July, 940, Huxi Special Zone was established (because it is located in the west of Weishan Lake), which belongs to Luxi Administrative Region of Shandong Province, and its jurisdiction is located in the south of today's territory. This institution is often active in Liu Cai and Zhangzhai in the southeast of Shan County.

The tenth district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 194 1 May established the third Hebei-Shandong-Henan area, changed it to the seventh Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in July, and renamed it the twenty-second Hebei-Shandong-Henan area and the tenth Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in September. The jurisdiction is located in the central and southwestern parts of Henan Province, as well as parts of Kaocheng County and Quan Min County of Henan Province.

During the War of Liberation,1February, 946, the original eighth district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan was changed to the second district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and the organs were moved to Pandu and Chenpo in Yuncheng. The original eleven districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan were changed to three districts, and the tenth district was changed to five districts.

1949 In March, the people's government of North China decided to rename the second, third, fifth and seventh districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan as Zhilin District, Huxi District, Southwest Shandong District and Yunxi District respectively. In August of that year, Pingyuan Province was established, and parts of He Lin, southwestern Shandong and Yunxi were merged into Heze District, which belongs to Pingyuan Provincial People's Government together with Huxi District.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949-), 1952, 1 1 year, the central people's government approved the abolition of the organizational system of Pingyuan province, and Heze and Huxi were transferred to Shandong province. On July 20th of the following year, the Central People's Government approved the cancellation of the Huxi Special Zone in Shandong Province, and the counties under its jurisdiction were subordinate to Heze and Jining Special Zones respectively. 1958165438+1October 12. the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system in Heze, and the counties under it were assigned to Jining District. In June of the following year, Heze area was restored, and the jurisdiction remained the same as before. 1March, 967, Heze area was changed to Heze area. June, 5438+February, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system in Heze was abolished and renamed as Heze City, and the original Heze City (county level) was renamed as Peony District. Heze City governs Yuncheng, Juye, Shanxian, Chengwu, Dingtao, Cao Xian, Dongming, Juancheng, Peony District and Development Zone, with a total area of 12228 square kilometers.