What are the historical developments of Fujian?

Fujian was originally the territory of Vietnamese in ancient times. Vietnamese are short in stature, short in face, wide in nose and round in eyes. They are used to living by the water, good at sailing boats and rafts, and have the custom of "tattooing constantly". The Qin Dynasty established Minzhong County in Fujian, which was the first China regime to set up an administrative agency in Fujian. However, the Qin Dynasty failed to exercise jurisdiction over Fujian directly, and Fujian local regime existed as the actual vassal state of Qin Dynasty. [4]

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (202 BC), Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangfeng named the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, as Min and Yue, and their forms were still vassal states, with their capital in Dongye [5]. Yushan was built in Yuewangcheng Village, Wuyishan City.

In the first year of Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to attack Fujian and Guangdong, occupied the capital of Fujian and Guangdong, burned down the city palace, and moved the whole country to the distant Yangtze River and Huaihe River. In the following 300 years, there was a cultural fault between Fujian and Guangdong. The Vietnamese moved northward, and the Han people took their place and became the new owners of Fujian. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han people gradually gathered, and Houguan County was established in Fuzhou in the first year of Jian 'an, which was the beginning of Fujian's incorporation into Chinese territory.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Fujian was subordinate to Wu Dong, and the number of Han immigrants in the north gradually increased, so Jian 'an County was established, and the first town in Fujian history-Jin 'an (now Fuzhou) appeared.

During the Liang period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jian 'an County was divided into three counties: Jin 'an, Jian 'an and Nan 'an. Han immigrants have eight surnames: Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu.

The Sui Dynasty abolished three counties and established Quanzhou, which was later changed to Jian 'an County.

In the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (733), the name "Fujian" came into being with the establishment of Fujian Economic Envoy (Military Commander).

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in the history of China, Fujian became independent, and the Wang brothers established Fujian, which was later occupied by the Southern Tang Dynasty. The name of the branch has been changed several times.

Fujian Road was located in the Song Dynasty, and governed six states (Fuzhou, Jianzhou, Quanzhou, Nanjian, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou) and two armies (Shao and Xinghua Army). In the 15th year from Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1278), Fujian established its capital in Quanzhou, and the provincial capital moved to Fuzhou three years later.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Quanzhou developed into an internationally famous port, and a large number of foreigners (mainly Arabs and Persians) settled in Fanfang. The mosque left in that year has been preserved to this day.

After the establishment of Fujian Ministry of Public Affairs in the Ming Dynasty, it changed to the official road. In the Song Dynasty, the six states and two armies were renamed Ba Lu or Ba Fu after the division system (the origin of "Ba Min").

In the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often harassed Fujian, and the government declared a maritime ban, which hindered the normal maritime trade in Fujian. Zhu Yu, King of the Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne in Fuzhou (Tianxingfu, Fu Jeer) in July (KLOC-0/645). 164610/kloc-0 was captured by the Qing army on October 6. Since then, Zheng Chenggong's family has been resisting the Qing army for about 40 years with the title of "King of Yanping County" and Xiamen-Taiwan Province as its base.

During the Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou was the designated port for navigation and trade with Juri, the ancient Ryukyu Kingdom (now Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture). In the Qing Dynasty, Fujian added Funing Prefecture, Longyan Prefecture and Yongchun Prefecture.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Shi Lang occupied Taiwan Province Province, and the Zheng Dynasty in Taiwan Province Province perished. The Qing government was included in the territory of Fujian Province. It was not until the 12th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1886) that Taiwan Province Province was established as a separate province. 1895 The sovereignty of the treaty of shimonoseki was handed over to Japan until 1945, when the World War II ended and Japan gave up the sovereignty of Taiwan Province Province.

1842 treaty of nanking opened Xiamen and Fuzhou as trading ports and opened them to foreign businessmen. 1902, Gulangyu Concession also opened in Xiamen. In the Westernization Movement, Zuo founded Fuzhou Ship Administration School, which became the cradle of China's modern navy.

1883, during the Sino-French War, France attacked Mawei military port.

Fujian is also the most active and missionary province in modern western Europe.

After the Revolution of 1911, Fujian Province was established in all previous regimes. 1933, 19, the middle route army mutinied, and Fuzhou became the temporary capital of China.

Yingtan-Xiamen Railway was not built in mountainous Fujian in modern times (until 1956), which hindered the economic development of this area and its connection with other parts of China.

1949 After the civil war, Fujian Province was under the substantive jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the government of the Republic of China (Kinmen and Matsu), and Fujian Province was also set up in the administrative divisions of the two sides of the strait, and Fujian Province of the Republic of China was imaginary.