The origin of the name of Chongqing! Detail point

The origin of the name of Chongqing! Chongqing is called "Chongqing Water" because of Jialing River, so it is called Chongqing for short. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), Yuzhou was changed to Duke Zhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty 16 (1 189), in the first month, the son of filial piety first conferred the title of King Gong, and in February, he became emperor, which is known as "Double Celebration". Therefore, Duke Zhou was promoted to Chongqing, hence the name Chongqing.

What is the origin of Chongqing's name? Chongqing is a famous city with a long history and culture. As far back as the Paleolithic Age more than 20,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in this land. By the Neolithic age, there had been dense primitive villages inhabited by eight ethnic groups: Yi, Pu, Ju, Slave, Bin, * *, (Rang) and (Dan). It is these earliest Chongqing residents who created the oldest historical civilization in Chongqing. About three or four thousand years ago, during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a powerful slave tribe alliance was formed in the vast area centered on Chongqing, which was collectively called "Ba". According to legend, Yu Xia divided China into Kyushu and Liangzhou belonged to Pakistan. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also records about "Pakistanis". Mr. Guo Moruo has a poem praising this: "Bashu originated in ancient times and spread in Yin and Zhou Dynasties". From "Ba" to "Chongqing", the name has experienced many historical changes. In the fifth year of Liang Dynasty (3 16), Ba was destroyed by Qin and became Sheba County. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and Ba County was one of them. Ba County was called Jiangzhou in Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was renamed Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (58 1), Yushui (formerly known as Jialing River) was taken as the ring city, and Chuzhou was changed to Yuzhou. This is the origin of Chongqing. In the first year of Huizong Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), due to Zhao Chen's rebellion, the court changed Yuzhou to Duke Zhou. In the sixteenth year of Xiaozong (1 189), Prince Zhao was crowned King Gong in the first month, and was granted the throne by Neichan in February, boasting "double happiness", so he will be upgraded to Chongqing government. Chongqing has been named for more than 800 years. Since the Qin dynasty, Chongqing has set up county, state, road, road, government and other administrative institutions here in all dynasties. After the Revolution of 1911, 192 1 established a commercial port in Chongqing. Established in1929; 1on may 5, 935, the Kuomintang issued an order to upgrade Chongqing to a municipality directly under the central government. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang moved westward to Chongqing, and in June 1937, 1 1, Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital, and in June 1940, Chongqing was designated as the capital of Fucheng. Chongqing, together with the ancient capital of Pakistan and the capital of the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties in the summer of the earthquake, became the national capital three times in history.

Name comes from Chongqing Forest Encyclopedia Business Card Chinese Name: Chongqing Forest mbth: Chongqing Forest Other Translation Names: Chongqing Forest Linsen Production Time: 1994 Production Area: China Hong Kong Director: Wong Kar-wai Screenplay: Wong Kar-wai Starring: Brigitte Lin, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Tony Leung Chiu Wai Type: Literature and Art, Story Length: 102 Min Release Time: 1994. Full film appreciation: Tony Leung Chiu Wai's inner monologue, Faye Wong's monologue, classic dialogue, behind-the-scenes tidbits, movie music list, theme song "California Dream" Chongqing Forest is a song sung by singer Lin Yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Story Introduction "Chongqing Forest" was not filmed in Chongqing, nor was it about a forest. Chongqing Forest is a hotel, which is the residence of Wong Kar-wai when he first immigrated to Hong Kong-Chongqing Hotel. Another movie fan thinks that the film shot some scenes in a place called chungking mansions, in which the so-called "forest" actually means the same thing as the "steel forest" we often say. Chen Jia, a film producer, believes that the audience should not pay too much attention to all the symbolic things in the film when watching it. The new generation movies under Wong Kar-wai's queer theory are a faint feeling in the creator's heart and have an indescribable charm. Let's watch the movie excitedly and savor the impulse brought by the word "Chongqing forest"! Chongqing forest consists of two basically unrelated stories. The relationship between the two stories is like Takeshi Kaneshiro and Faye Wong passing by. Infinitely close, but no intersection, only 0.0 1 cm distance. In this film, time has a precise definition. The first story: 1 994 00: 00 may1day, is the moment that makes police 223 feel palpitation. Because he thinks that day, that is, his birthday, will be the expiration date of love failure. He fell into a ritual waiting. Buy a can of canned fruit that expired in May 1 every day. At this time, Brigitte Lin in the film is also waiting for this day, but she is not passively waiting, but looking for a target like a beast in chungking mansions. She is a strong person in the urban forest, a modern animal who has no lust and just wants to survive. The secret of urban jungle survival is not simple-minded but heavy camouflage; Wigs, sunglasses, raincoats, these never-changing outfits are enough to cope with day, night, rainy day and sunny day! The time of the first story in Chongqing Forest is condensed, so slow. Neither Takeshi Kaneshiro's waiting nor Brigitte Lin's anxiety can stop the director from controlling the time density. The lovelorn and boring policeman fell in love with a female killer wearing a golden wig. The mysterious blonde used several Indians to transport drugs, and the Indians cheated her. After killing the Indian, she ran away and met a lovelorn plainclothes detective in a bar. The blonde was tired and fell asleep in chungking mansions, and 223 watched her leave in the early morning. Policeman 223 runs away every time he is lovelorn. When he was about to leave in the rain, the pager received a birthday wish from the blonde. The second story: The girl who works in a fast food restaurant has a crush on the policeman who comes to buy snacks every night. Police 663 buys chef's salad for his girlfriend in the "midnight express" fast food restaurant every day, and later buys her fried fish steak for a change. His girlfriend suggested that she change her taste. The girl in the fast food restaurant opened the letter left by the policeman's girlfriend in the fast food restaurant and got the key to the policeman's house. Later, she often secretly went to his house to clean and decorate, just like sleepwalking. One day, I was caught by a policeman. That night, 663 asked her to meet in a California bar. The girl went to real California and left him a letter. 663 never knew the place agreed in the letter. A year later, the girl came back to her cousin's fast food restaurant. 663 is already the owner of this shop. The girl wore a stewardess uniform and wrote a new "boarding pass" for 663. [Edit this paragraph] Actor: Wong Kar-wai Wong Kar-wai Director: Wong Kar-wai Wong Kar-wai Photography: Du Kefeng Christopher Liu Weiqiang Liu Weiqiang Starring: Brigitte Lin Lin Qingxia Jin Chengwu Jin Chengwu Liang Chaowei Liang Chaowei Faye Wong Ai Invited Actor: Zhou Jialing Zhou Jialing [Edit this paragraph] Won the Best Film Award of the 14th Hong Kong Film Awards Best Director Award The 14th Hong Kong Film Awards Best Actor Award Best Editing Award Taiwan Golden Horse Award Best Actress Stockholm, Sweden.

The origin of the name "Dutch roll" is more detailed. In fact, when the lift is greater than gravity, the wing will swing regularly and greatly. From the back, the plane looks like a pendulum, and from the top, it looks like a serpentine route. In the words of the textbook, when the rolling stability of the aircraft is stronger than the yaw stability, the aircraft will do Dutch roll, and when the yaw stability of the aircraft is stronger than the rolling stability, the aircraft will fly a spiral, and the diameter of the spiral will continue to decrease, and the aircraft will eventually enter the spin. People often confuse this action with scissors action, and emphasize correction here. )

Dutch roll is similar to simple harmonic vibration, with strong regularity and little practical significance, and is only used for testing; However, scissor flight is a high angle of attack flight with frequent hovering from left to right. Usually two planes that are close together do it at the same time, and there is a danger of collision and cross each other. The purpose is to compete for the favorable position behind the other side with mobility, and the party with good mobility finally wins.

The origin of the name of Chongqing foreigner street is mainly the idea of Chongqing Maxim Group, which wants to build a characteristic industry with the purpose of raising land and waiting for the price of land there to rise.

Hope to adopt.

The name and origin of Suzhou Creek 1-4 Bay should be more detailed. Shanghai is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with many rivers and tributaries in history. So many places in Shanghai are inextricably linked with water. The place name habit in Shanghai is that when the river turns sharply, the protruding part of the land is like an animal's mouth, and it will be called "mouth", which is better than Lujiazui in Pudong and Zhoujiazui under poplar trees in Puxi. The protruding part is small in area and sharp in shape, much like the horn of an animal, so it will be called "horn"; The sunken place will be called "bay", but "three-point water" is added next to the word "bend" to indicate the bend of the river. There is an old saying that "there are eighteen bays in Longhua, and there are many bays in the bay". When Huangpu River flows through Longhua, it twists and turns, forming many bays, and Longhua Temple Tower is the tallest building here. You can see the Buddha's light shining at any bay mouth. This proverb is similar to the western proverb "All roads lead to Rome".

Suzhou River flows into Beixinjing and reaches Changshou Road Bridge, which twists and turns. Roughly speaking, there are about 18 bays. Taking a yacht to visit Suzhou Creek can let everyone know about Shanghai's history, culture and great changes since the reform and opening up. This paper tells some interesting stories in the history of "Putuo 18 Bay".

1. The private garden in Wujiazhai Bay is full of books.

The banks of Suzhou River near Kaixuan Road belong to Changning District and Putuo District. After entering East China University of Political Science and Law, you can walk north to Suzhou River, which is a sharp "corner" called "Wujiazhai Corner" in history, and to the east of the corner is a "bay", formerly known as "Wujiazhai Bay".

Today, the old name "Wujiazhai" around Zhongshan Park is a natural village named after the concentrated residence of Wu people. According to records, shortly after the opening of Shanghai, Hogg, the boss of the British businessman Zhaofeng Foreign Firm, bought nearly 1,000 mu of land in Wujiazhai and planned to build a plantation here. However, due to the treaty signed between China and foreign countries, expatriates are not allowed to carry out business projects outside the concession, so this land has been vacant. 1879, the Episcopal Church of America bought the site near Suzhou Creek at the northern end of Wujiazhai from Hogg for 6,500 taels of silver, and moved the Baird Church and Du 'an Church of Hongkou Episcopal Church to the new site to establish St. John's College, the predecessor of St. John's University, which enriched the collection of Suzhou Creek. 19 14, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology bought another piece of land in Hogg and built Zhaofeng Park, which is now Zhongshan Park. Today, there are many alleys, villas and buildings called Zhaofeng near Zhongshan Park, but the old name of Zhaofeng has been used. However, many people don't know the origin of the name Zhaofeng.

Historically, there was a famous Xiaowan Liutang in Wujiazhai Bay, which was owned by Lian Quan and his wife Wu Zhiying, and was honored as "Yingjie" in modern history. Lian Quan (1863- 1932) is a native of Wuxi. According to records, Lian Xixian's second ancestor, Lian Xixian, was the right prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty and named him King Hengyang. He has a garden in the capital called Wanliutang, where painters and painters of the Yuan Dynasty are guests and write poems:

A few acres of ponds in Wanliu tang qian are full of clouds and ripples.

The master has his own interest in Cangzhou, and the wandering girl still sings snow words.

Bring lotus flowers to persuade guests and follow the grass to find poems.

Who knows, just outside the capital, there is infinite Wan Li thought.

Lian Quan was a juren in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1895). He was a doctor of official ceremony and had a close relationship with Sun Yat-sen. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Established Jishi School (now Lianyuan Street Primary School) and Jingzhi Girls' School (now Wuxi No.12 Middle School) in Wuxi, and established Civilization Bookstore in Shanghai. The wife is the niece of one of the "Zeng Sizi". During her stay in Beijing, she met Qiu Jin and gave full support and financial aid to Qiu Jin to study in Japan. After Qiu Jin 1907 was killed in Shaoxing, no one dared to accept her body. With her husband's help, Wu Zhiying collected Qiu Jin's body and built a tomb named "Woman" for Qiu Jin in Hangzhou.

Xiao Wan Liu Tang obviously applied the name of its ancestor Wan Liu Tang. It is recorded in Fahuazhi of the Republic of China: "Xiaowan Liutang is located on the south bank of Wusong River (Suzhou River) in Jiuguoyuan, where Lian Quan and his wife Wu Zhiying live in seclusion, and there are various places of interest in the sailing studio. Lian and Wu are famous for their poems, books and paintings, and there are many ancient posts and paintings. Tourists at home and abroad are chanting titles, which is almost impossible. " It seems that this small Wanliutang is also a "salon" for Chinese and foreign cultural people in Shanghai. 1933 After Wu Zhiying's death, Xiao Wan Liu Tang declined. The author visited the former site of Xiaowan Liutang in 1970s, and now it has become a lime pile along Suzhou Creek. The former site is located in Suzhou River, which is the northern extension of Huayang Road today.

Jiuguoyuan is located on the north bank of Suzhou River, facing Xiaowan Liutang across the river. This is the private garden of Wu, a member of the Wu family. It is said that it is named after nine precious fruit trees planted in the garden. According to records, Wu also specially obtained Ying Guang Tang Tie written by Mi Fei and Jia Xin Tie written by Wu from Xu Guangqi's descendants, which were reprinted and embedded in indoor walls. I wonder where these things are now.

Second, Zhujiawan from Civilian Village to Zhenping Road

Today, the north side of Jiangning Luqiao is called "Zhujiawan". 1895 "treaty of shimonoseki" between China and Japan allows Japanese to invest and set up factories in China's trading ports, and any country that has a "most-favored-nation treaty" with China will also get this right. As a result, many Japanese "inside and outside cotton" factories were set up along the Suzhou Creek, and the appearance of foreign-funded enterprises also promoted the development of China's national capital. Large and medium-sized enterprises such as Fufeng, Fuxin Flour Factory, Judas Oil Factory, Shen Xin Cotton Mill, Central Mint Factory and Dalong Machine Factory have appeared in the west bank of Zhujiawan, with nearly 654.38 million employees. In this way, Zhujiawan area has formed a gathering point for residents. In the 1920s, a small town named Zhujiawan was formed at the junction of Guangjin New Road Bridge, hence the name of Zhujiawan Street, the old name of Guangjin New Road.

1928, the newly established Shanghai Special City * * passed a bill to improve workers' housing, and established the "Civil Housing Preparatory Committee", which raised funds to build a number of low-grade housing and sold or rented it to workers at low prices or low prices. Therefore, there are many residential areas called "civilian villages" in Shanghai, such as Dapuqiao civilian village, Qi Mei Road civilian village (now Happy Village in siping road), Pushan Road civilian village, Damuqiao civilian village (later renamed as "civilian village") and Zhongshan Road civilian village built on Pinglu Road in Zhujiawan Town.

Zhongshan Road Civilian Village covers an area of 35,000 square meters. It is located in the north of Zhongshan North Road and west of Guangxin Road, which is equivalent to today's "Autumn Moon Maple House" residential area. Phase I completed 1936, 57 rows, 330 units. Houses are made of brick and wood, with a bungalow facing south in the front row and a two-story pavilion next to it. However, before the civilian villages were fully put into use, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and the civilian villages became the barracks and stables of the Japanese army. 1945 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the civilian village was nominally occupied by the Kuomintang Shanghai, but in fact it has been occupied by workers and refugees from nearby factories, and this civilian village has become a densely populated "slum".

In 1980s, people in Putuo District began to rebuild civilian villages and surrounding areas in a planned way. 1987, 8 1 house in Pingmin Village was demolished to build a road, which was named "Zhenping Road". As the name implies, this means eliminating civilian villages and poverty. However, "Zhen Ping" can easily be misunderstood as "suppressing civilians. According to the principle of using the administrative place names of Shaanxi Province in Putuo District, Zhenping Road was officially named after being registered by the Shanghai Geographical Names Office in zhenping county, Shaanxi Province (the county where the South China Tiger "Zhou Tiger" is located).

After the 1990s, Shatian Property, a well-known real estate company in Shanghai, won the right to build a plot of "civilian village", and the residential area of "Autumn Moon and Maple House" was built in two phases. Line 3, Line 4 and Line 7, which will be opened soon, all set up stations on Zhenping Road. Now Zhenping Road is a residential area with convenient transportation and beautiful environment. The place name "Zhujiawan" is gradually fading out of people's memory. Perhaps, the implementation of the "Putuo 18 Bay" plan will enable "Zhujiawan".

Tanziwan, the oldest place name in Shanghai.

Jiangning Road and Bridge faces east, and the north side of Changhua Road and Bridge is Panjiawan and Tanziwan respectively. There are records of "jar" and "jar bay" in the portrait of Qianlong. According to legend, the "jar" is the grandson of Yu Tan (Ao En), a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty, a native of Yuyao in Huiji, and a famous person from the Three Kingdoms. After Emperor Jincheng ascended the throne (326 years), he became the magistrate and wrote a letter, turning to the history of Wu in China. At that time, the world was in chaos and the people were hungry and cold, so he opened a warehouse for relief; Wudoumi Road, which occupied Zhejiang, set out from the sea and attacked Suzhou along Wusong River. He "built a profane base in Shanghai to prevent the sea from being copied and the people from being held accountable". He is also known as the "jar". Hudu base is a military fortress built at the mouth of Wusong River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it is also the earliest recorded ancient battlefield site in Shanghai. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it was washed away by the river. According to the data, the former site should be Yanchang West Road, Guangjin New Road. Eight or nine years ago, archaeologists in Shanghai discovered the ancient "sluice" site 8 meters underground in Guangxin Road and Zhidan Road, which was listed as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Achievements" in China. Today, "Tanziwan" is only 1 km away from Zhidan Road Sluice. Perhaps the names of "Tanziwan" and "Yutan" and the "Hudu Base" he built are not "legends" but "historical facts". Similarly, Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" for short, is not named after "Shanghai" for fishing, but directly named after "Shanghai Capital Base".

Today, Panjiawan and Tanziwan have been invested and built by COSCO Group as concentrated residential areas in the city center-"COSCO Two Bay Cities". Thanks to cosco, the name of "two bays" is still retained. In the last century, Zhujiawan, Panjiawan, Tanziwan and Yaoshuinong were collectively called "three bays and one lane", which was synonymous with shanty towns in Shanghai. During the construction of COSCO's two bay cities, they were worried that the appearance of the two place names "Panjiawan" and "Tanziwan" would affect the sales of real estate, so they merged the original "Panjiawan Road" and "Tanziwan Road" and renamed it "Qingshuiwan Road". "Tanziwan" is a historical place name. Maybe people will want to restore its name.

Fourth, the fork bag corner is occupied by two major flour mills.

Suzhou River flows only a few hundred meters through Changhua Road and Bridge, and suddenly it takes a 120 degree turn to the south, forming an acute triangle in the south of Bangnan, which is called "fork angle".

"fork bag" is actually a big bag made of hemp. From the Yuan Dynasty, when Huang Daopo taught textile technology and improved textile tools in Shanghai, until the 1960s, cotton was the most important cash crop in Shanghai, and a big bag was needed for picking, packaging and transporting cotton. For example, Qin Rongguang's "Shanghai Zhuzhi Ci" said:

On the evening of the third day of July, it was fine, and Pubao won with a price of 100 thousand.

I'm afraid to look at the moon, and the autumn harvest in cotton fields will be reduced to.

Shanghai agricultural proverb: "It is cloudy on the third day of July, and it is 100,000 Jin and 90,000 Chen." The ancients thought that the sunny day on the third day of July indicates that cotton will yield a lot this year, and a large number of cattails will sell well. A sack full of cotton is made of hemp, which is similar in size to today's sacks, but there are "earrings" on the mouth of the bag, just like the "vest bag" used now. After the cotton is filled, make a circle. Even if the bag is sealed, the circle on the bag is equivalent to the circle on the trousers.

After modern times, the "fork pocket angle" was occupied by the first machine flour mill in China-Fufeng Flour Mill and Rongshi Fuxing Flour Mill. After liberation, the two flour mills were renamed as "Fufeng and Fuxin Flour Mills", which later became Shanghai Flour Mills. The old buildings here have been included in the "old industrial heritage site" and a "creative park" has been established here. Maybe, here it is.

Xingqing Palace is named after Xingqing Palace, which is located in Xingqing Square in Guo Cheng outside the Tang Dynasty. It was once the former residence of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of congenital (7 12), Li Longji ascended the throne, and in the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), his former residence was changed to Xingqing Palace. Xingqing Palace has been expanded, covering an area of 20 16 mu, exceeding the area of the Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties (1087 mu), the largest and most complete existing building complex in China.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were six gates around Xingqing Palace, and the main entrance opened to the west, which was called Xingqing Gate. Now the south-facing gate of Xingqing Palace was called Yangtongmen in the Tang Dynasty. From the overall layout, there is an east-west partition wall in the middle of Xingqing Palace, which divides Xingqing Palace into two halves, and the garden scenery in the south half is the most beautiful. There are tall buildings such as Longtang, Changqing Hall, Chenxiang Temple, Huajiehui Building and Qinzheng Building, which are surrounded by a pool of clear water. Huguang Building will be like a fairyland. According to legend, lotus, water chestnut and various algae cryptophytes have been planted in Longchi, and the south bank of the pond is also full of hangover intoxicating plants. The northern part of Xingqing Palace is magnificent, with Nanxiong Hall, Changxing Hall and Datong Hall hidden in the forest, each with its own strong points and unique styles.

Xingqing Palace Park is the largest park in Xi, built on the site of Xingqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, from 65438 to 0958. Its design not only inherits the traditional style of our country, but also absorbs the artistic characteristics of foreign gardening.

The origin of Cai Guoqing's name is only because the expected date of birth is 10 year 10 month 1, but in fact he was born before 17 September, but his father's name has not changed.

It's much faster to ask in Cai Guoqing than to know. .......

May I ask the origin of the names of the capitals and municipalities of China? The first well-documented name in Beijing was Ji, the capital of Yan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Liao and Jin Dynasties took Beijing as their capital and called it Yanjing. After Jin destroyed Liao, it moved its capital here, calling it Zhongdu. The Yuan Dynasty was renamed Dadu. Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, moved his capital from Nanjing and renamed Nanjing "Beijing", which means "the capital of the north". This name has been used to this day. 1949 is set as a municipality directly under the central government.