Historical Evolution of Xingang Road Street

In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1 year), the land was transferred to Gaochang Township, Shanghai County. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was bounded by Xingangbang, Zhabei City in the south and Yinxiang Township in Shanghai County in the north. /kloc-transferred to Shanghai special city in 0/6. After the August 13th Incident, it became a garrison area of the Japanese navy. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was assigned to the 18th, 21st and 22nd districts of Shanghai (renamed as Tilanqiao District, Xinshi District and Jiangwan District in 36 years of the Republic of China).

After liberation, with Xingangbang (now Xingang Road) as the boundary, the first and second districts of Tilanqiao District in the south took over the Commissioner's Office. 1950 and 12 months later belonged to the sixth and seventh national defense offices and the personnel department dispatched by the district government respectively, and 1952 was changed to the ninth and tenth offices of the district people's government. 1955 is the sub-district offices of Xingang, Shahong and Hong Fei; 1957 is the merger of Xingang and Hong Fei sub-district offices; 1958 is the sub-district office of Xingang Road in Tilanqiao District.

North of Xingangbang turns to Xincheng District and Jiangwan District, and 65438 turns to 0956 turns to Chenjiatou Office in Yulin District. 1958, merged into Tilanqiao District. After the merger of Hongkou District and Tilanqiao District, the sub-district office of Xingang Road in Hongkou District was established.

Before the 20th century, there were villages and towns such as Hongzhen, Xujiazhai, Xingang Lane, Wengjiazhai, Fanjiazhai and Zhang Jiaxiang. There are Xingangbang, Qiujiang (also known as Nansha Bang and Hongzhen Laojiebang), Wengjiagang, Dongshahong and other rivers in the territory, among which Qiujiang runs through the whole territory. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Dalian Bay Road (now Dalian Road) was built, and Shahong Road was built in the thirty-sixth year of Guangxu. In the 1920s, Jiazui Road, Hong Fei Road and Tianbao Road in Zhuzhou were all cinder pavements. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Tianbao Road and other sections were shelled by the Japanese army, and the road surface was damaged, and water accumulated in the rainy season. Tianbao Road Regulation 1950. 1958, Xingangbang, Qiu Jiang, Xingang Road and Hongzhen Old Street. 1993, there are 18 main roads in China.

In the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13), Hong 'an Town upgraded and renovated the Dream Lecture Hall, which was located in Shahong Road and Hongguan Road and was later destroyed by the Shanghai-Shanghai War. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Jianxiu Xin 'an (also known as Sanbaotang) was located in Sanhe Road today. From the 1920s to the 1940s, Jianqing Xiuan, Tianzhu 'an, Hongzhen Gospel Hall, Jixiang Temple, Yanshou 'an, Dabei 'an and Hall of Praying for the New Year were successively established. Since the mid-1950s, there have been fewer Buddhist activities, monks and nuns have changed jobs, and temples have been closed one after another.

In 24 years of the Republic of China, there was Shanghai CCBA, and in the middle of the 20th century, there were Rust Guild Hall and Jiu 'an Guild Hall, which were gradually eliminated after liberation. At the beginning of liberation, there were three tombs of martyrs, including Xu Haifeng, which were buried in Longhua Martyrs Cemetery.

Chonghaili was founded in the 1920s. By the end of 1930s, there were 7 lanes with a building area of 23,800 square meters. From August 17 to 20 in the 26th year of the Republic of China, the national government forces fought fiercely with the Japanese army in Fanjiazhai (now the old street of Hongzhen Town) and Tianbao Road respectively, and the houses in Hongguan Road, Tianbao Road, Zhang Qiao Road and Xingangbang were completely destroyed by Japanese heavy artillery. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, immigrants from other provinces built a large number of shanty towns here. Most residents make a living by building roads, carrying docks, shoveling paint and riding tricycles.

1953 In May, a fire broke out on Hong Fei Road, which affected 1595 households. 1954 At the beginning of this year, Ai Guo New Village was built in shacks and vegetable fields on Tianzhen Road to resettle the victims. At the end of 1950s, new villages such as basket carrying, elm basket and self-built were built one after another, with a construction area of 59,000 square meters. In the late 1970s, with the support of the government, shantytown residents raised funds to rebuild their houses. 1983,465 households rebuilt private houses, with an additional area of 8,258 square meters. Shanghai Port Authority established Huishan Community on Dalian Road and Xingang Road in 1998. There are 9 multi-storey buildings and 3 high-rise buildings with a building area of 75,000 square meters. Huishan Building and Huashun Building are the tallest buildings in China (planned to be completed in 1994). 1.993 land area * * 1.07 million square meters, including 624,000 square meters of houses, 356,000 square meters of private houses and 8 high-rise buildings.

In the early days, there were iron shops, wooden bucket shops and dyeing houses. In the past 23 years, there have been watch factories 1 home, refrigeration companies 1 home, 2 tanneries, 7 silk reeling factories, silk weaving factories and ribbon factories 1 home, and 28 foundries and machine iron factories. During the occupation, the Japanese opened Tansuo New Copper Factory (now Shanghai Copper Tube General Factory) and Changjiang Iron Factory (now Shanghai Tool Factory), changed South China Meijin Wax Paper Factory into Shanghai Processing Paper Factory (now gorgeous coated paper factory), and set up the first joint workshop of cotton doffing (now high pressure container factory) on Zhoujiazui Road.

After liberation, Xinsheng Enamel Factory (now Shanghai No.5 Enamel Factory) moved to China, and Hongkou Blind and Deaf Welfare Factory (now Shanghai No.4 Low-voltage Electrical Appliance Factory) was opened. 1959, there were 19 state-owned factories in China. At the end of 1970s, municipal collective enterprises such as Tianbao Copper Factory, Xinhu Steel Window Factory and Jiang Shen Tool Factory were established one after another. During the period 1993, there were 27 municipal and departmental enterprises in the territory, including four factories with more than 1000 employees.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Hong 'an Town (now the triangle of Hong Fei Road, the old street of Hong Town) was basically formed, with convenient waterways and prosperous transactions. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Hong 'an Town was gradually neglected. From 65438 to 0949, there were more than 20 sauce shops, rice shops and meat shops in China. After liberation, markets such as Xingang Road Food Market, Post and Telecommunications Food Market, Hongzhen Old Street and Dongsha Honggang were newly built. During the period of 1993, there were more than 200 shops of various types, more than 680 self-employed households, 3 savings offices and 6 business departments of securities companies.

In the 1950s, the street organized a residents' living service group and a production and processing group. At the end of 1970s, the production teams merged and founded nine street factories and street industrial companies, including Xingang Semiconductor Factory. In the 1980s, Xingang Street Production and Life Service Association, comprehensive service management office and private enterprise service management office were gradually established. 1992, Quanta Industry and Trade Company was jointly established. 1993 changed its name to quanta industry and trade corporation, with 9 professional branches, 12 small factories and 7 engineering teams. That year, Quanta's annual output value was 57.38 million yuan.

In the 1940s, there was the Hong Fei Grand Theatre on the side road of Hong Fei, which staged Shanghai Opera and Tin Opera. 1955 workers' club in Tilanqiao District (now the first workers' club in Hongkou District) and workers' stadium in Tilanqiao District (now the workers' stadium in Hongkou District) were also built. During the Cultural Revolution, the workers' club was destroyed, and 198 1 was redesigned and built, with a cinema and a small theater. In addition, there are Peace Park, Changxinyuan, Yindian Club, Ocean Shipping Company Activity Room, Le Fei Billiards Room, Street Cultural Station, Library and other cultural and entertainment places.

In 9 years, Hong Bei primary school was established in China. In 35 years of the Republic of China, Meng 'en Primary School was established in Fuyintang (now Yuanyang New Village) in Hongzhen Town, and it was changed to Rural Bible College the following year. At the end of 1949, there were 6 primary schools in China with poor buildings. After liberation, 1 1 public and private primary schools, 7 middle schools, 1 work-study schools, 3 technical schools and 3 amateur universities were established in China. By 1993, there are three higher education institutions, namely, Shanghai University of Chemical Workers Rubber Branch, Honglin Vocational School and Copper Tube Factory Technical School, and three junior high schools, six primary schools, four kindergartens and seven nurseries. There are 1 children's amateur sports schools in Hongkou District.

Before liberation, there were no professional medical institutions in China. After liberation, individual practitioners formed joint clinics. 1960 set up Xingang district hospital, 197 1 hospital set up a specialized clinic for the treatment of hard skin diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and the effect was remarkable. 1990 was taken over by the district central hospital. 1993 Hongkou mental hospital was established in siping road.

Former vice-chairman of the National People's Congress, captain of the China women's football team, poet Chen Nianzu, explorer and traveler Yu Chunshun all lived, worked or studied in Hongkong.