What was the population of China during the reign of Qin Shihuang?

The population is between 25 million and 30 million (2 10 years ago); When the troops are long, they will reach "one million armor, thousands of cars and horses; The maximum number of officials is 2000.

National strength;

The reform presided over by Shang Yang is the most comprehensive, systematic and thorough among all countries. Since Shang Yang's political reform carried out the policy of rewarding military service (military service knighthood system), Qin Jun has become more and more brave. Weapons and equipment are constantly improving.

The arm is divided into step, car and ride. For a long time, the number of troops reached "one million armored, thousands of chariots and horses", and then famous military strategists and generals such as Wei Liaozi, Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Meng Tian appeared. Qin quickly became the first powerful country in the Warring States Period, which was an important step in the rise of the Qin Dynasty, and gradually made A Qin a central force to realize the reunification of China.

Extended data:

The qin dynasty way:

The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. Fei Da, the ancestor of the Qin people, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and was given the surname of Won.

When he was in Qin Mugong, he was a wise man, coachable was modest, destroyed twelve countries, traveled thousands of miles, and became increasingly powerful. 36 1 year ago, Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne and reused Shang Yang's two political reforms, which made Qin's economy develop and the combat effectiveness of the army continuously strengthened, and developed into the most prosperous vassal state at the end of the Warring States Period.

Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and completed the great cause of reunification. 22 1 years ago, the king of Qin proclaimed himself emperor, which was called "Qin Shihuang" in history.

The Qin dynasty set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government to manage state affairs; Partially abolish the enfeoffment system and replace it with the county system; Implement books in the same language, cars in the same track and unified measurement. Attack the Huns in the north, conquer hundreds of places in the south, build the Great Wall to repel foreign enemies, and dig Lingqu to connect the water system.

The name of the ruling dynasty

The title of Qin Dynasty comes from place names. According to historical records, the ancestors of the Qin Dynasty were sages Hao Tao and Boyi. They were originally descendants of Shao Hao, an ancient tribal leader, and their surname was Wang.

For me, Zhao Fu was a Zhou royal family, who put down Xu Qianli's rebellion and sealed it in Zhao Cheng. His clan is Zhao (in the pre-Qin era, "surname" was only the source, mostly used for offering sacrifices and addressing women, while "surname" was a branch of the family, addressing men), so "Zhao" was also one of the pronouns of Qin.

In the early days, Qin people were named Qin land by Zhou for their contributions to raising horses for the Zhou royal family, and Qin became their official family name. During the ruling period, dogs invaded Haojing, which was officially made a vassal state because of its meritorious service in defending the Zhou royal family, and Qin became the national title.

Before Qin Shihuang unified China, Qin was only a vassal state. After reunification, the name of a vassal state changed to that of a dynasty in China. Because the ruler's surname is won, it is also called won Qin.

Territorial area:

After Qin annexed six countries, its territory reached the south of the Yangtze River basin. At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, the Huns attacked and collected the Hetao in the north, and the soil led 500,000 Qin Jun to pacify Baiyue. The territory expanded rapidly, reaching about 3.4 million square kilometers. The prosperous territory starts from Liaodong in the east, reaches the plateau in the west, reaches Lingnan in the south and Yinshan in the north, which laid the foundation for consolidating the Han land in the Western Han Dynasty.

administrative division

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang adopted the suggestion of Prime Minister Li Si, canceled the enfeoffment system handed down from the Western Zhou Dynasty, implemented a single county system in state management, abolished governors, established counties and divided the world into 36 counties.

Later, Nanyue, south of Wuling Mountain Range, was located in Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun counties, and Jiuyuan County, south of Yinshan Mountain, was located in the north. After that, the East China Sea, Hengshan, Jibei, Jiaodong, Hanoi, Hengshan and other counties were analyzed.

The Qin dynasty did not adopt the enfeoffment system, but adopted the county system. At first, the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and later it increased to 48 counties.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Dynasty