What wars did China and Russia have in history?

1 year, during the reign of Kangxi, China defeated Nebuchadnezzar and jaxa, and established the Outer Xing 'an Mountains as the border between the two countries, of which Sakhalin Island belonged to China.

2. 1860, when the British and French allied forces captured Beijing, Russia took the opportunity to coerce the Qing government into signing the Beijing Treaty, including the previous Aihui Treaty. Although there was no war, the border determined by Emperor Kangxi at that time was occupied in one fell swoop, with a loss of 1.5 million square kilometers, equivalent to tens of thousands of Diaoyu Islands. Russia, which lost its territory, has not returned to China.

3./kloc-At the end of 0/9, conflicts between China and Russia continued, but they were not big. After the October Revolution broke out in Russia, the Beiyang government joined forces with Britain, America and Japan to send troops to Siberia on 19 19, but on a smaller scale.

4. The Middle East Road incident that broke out from July 1929 to February19 can be described as the biggest armed conflict between China and the Soviet Union. The first-line troops used by both sides are conservatively estimated at more than 200,000. The war lasted nearly five months and ended in the defeat of the Northeast Army. The strength of the Northeast Army was greatly damaged in this war. Without this incident, 918 may have changed a little after two years.

5. 1969 The Zhenbao Island conflict and the Tieletik incident.

Extended data:

Background of jaxa War between China and Russia:

Jaxa is located on the north bank of Heilongjiang (now Albakino, Russia) east of Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Valley has been the territory of China since ancient times, and Su Shen, the ancestor of Manchu, lived here. All the imperial courts from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty set up administrative organs to exercise jurisdiction here. After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, it continued to exercise jurisdiction over this area and strengthen its rule.

In addition to setting up Shengjing General Ningguta and Heilongjiang General (now stationed in Aihui, Heilongjiang), the local residents were also organized into the Eight Banners. At the same time, strengthen the towns under the jurisdiction of general Jilin and Heilongjiang, set up shipyards and warehouses in important areas along the Yangtze River, open post stations and post roads on land, and develop land and water transportation, further strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties between the border areas and the mainland.

/kloc-in the first half of the 0/7th century, due to the rapid strengthening of national strength, Russia expanded sharply outward. Since the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), the Russian expeditionary force has invaded the Heilongjiang River basin for many times, burning, killing and looting, and encroaching everywhere.

From the last years of Shunzhi to the early years of Kangxi, Russia occupied the territory of China, Nebuchadnezzar (now Nebuchadnezzar, Russia) and Chahar, and built castles and fortifications there. It is also a stronghold, constantly harassing and plundering the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang.

Background of the Sino-Russian Middle East Road Incident:

1In July, 929, the "Middle East Road Incident" broke out between China and the Soviet Union because of the ownership of the Middle East railway, which triggered an armed conflict. The fighting mainly started in Manzhouli and Zhalainuoer areas of China. From the end of July to June 1 1, there were dozens of battles. The reason is that the northeast authorities took back the telegraph and telephone of the Middle East Railway and sent Soviet employees back to China.

Middle East Road Incident (2) 1 1, Soviet troops successively captured Zhalainuoer, Manzhouli and Hailar. More than 9,000 soldiers were killed or injured in China (2,000 were killed or injured and 7,000 were captured). According to Soviet statistics, the Soviet army died 143 people, 4 people were missing and 665 people were injured. Su, 65438+On February 20th, Zhang Xueliang sent a representative to sign the Boli Protocol with Su.

On February 26th, 65438, the "Middle East Road Incident" ended with China accepting the Soviet proposal, restoring the original state of the Sino-Soviet railway in the Middle East, and both sides releasing the captured personnel. It is worth mentioning that in the Middle East Road incident, the Soviet Union occupied our territory-Heixiazi Island, which is one of the most difficult problems in the future Sino-Russian territorial dispute.

The Background of the Sino-Russian Treasure Island Conflict;

Treasure Island is located in Hulin County, Heilongjiang Province. It is on the China side of the center line of the main channel of the Wusuli River on the Sino-Soviet border. Together with the nearby Caneque Island and Qiliqin Island, it has always belonged to China. Since the 1960s, with the continuous deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, the border guards of the two countries have been constantly rubbing against each other in Zhenbao Island and escalating.

On March 2, 1969, more than 70 Soviet border guards, two armored vehicles, a truck and a command vehicle invaded Zhenbao Island, killing and injuring many China border guards. Our island patrol was forced to fight back in self-defense and fought fiercely for an hour, inflicting heavy losses on the invaders. After March 4, Soviet border guards and planes invaded Zhenbao Island again.

On March 15, the Soviet Union dispatched more than 200 infantry, more than 20 tanks and more than 30 armored vehicles. Under the cover of aircraft, it launched three consecutive attacks on China soldiers and civilians guarding the island. Our country's commanders and soldiers guarding the island, the militia and the masses cooperated closely and fought hard for 9 hours, repelling the Soviet attack.

On March 17, the Soviet Union dispatched 100 infantry and 3 tanks, and once again landed on the island to attack China crazily. Our border guards rose to defend themselves and fought back with heavy artillery fire. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs protested strongly to the Soviet government three times. This border armed conflict once brought China and the Soviet Union to the brink of war. Subsequently, in Tielekeqin area of Xinjiang, a larger-scale armed conflict occurred between China and the Soviet Union.