Basic introduction of Mayan civilization

Maya civilization is a jungle civilization distributed in southeast Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Belize. The following is a basic introduction of Mayan civilization that I have carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Civilization history of Mayan civilization

The construction of Mayan civilization reached the highest level in the world, and it can carve solid stones. Through long-term observation of astronomical phenomena, we have mastered the solar eclipse cycle and the laws of motion of the sun, moon and Venus. Sculptures, painted pottery and murals all have high artistic value and are called Greece of America.

An early slave country was established around 400 BC, which flourished in the 3rd-9th century, declined in the/kloc-0th/5th century, and was finally destroyed by Spanish colonists. And then lost in the tropical jungle for a long time.

1502, Columbus sailed to America for the last time, only 10 years after he first discovered the "New World". The ship landed in the Gulf of Honduras, and Columbus and his crew set foot on the lush land for a long time. In the local market, a beautifully made pottery basin caught his attention. The seller told him that this exquisite pottery basin came from "Maya". This magical name was first introduced to the ears of Europeans. 15 19, Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes led the Spanish army across Mexico and conquered the Aztec empire, which was in the heyday of civilization. "Eradicating a culture is like a passerby breaking a sunflower on the side of the road."

The history and achievements of Mayan civilization

Generally speaking, Central American civilization can be divided into three periods, the period from 1500 BC to 300 BC is called pre-classical period or formation period, the period from 300 BC to 900 AD is classical period, and the period from 900 AD to16th century is post-classical period. It is said that the Mayans began to build religious buildings 3000 years ago. The earliest remains were composed of some simple earth graves, and then they further evolved into pyramids (except for their slightly different shapes, the functions of the Mayan pyramids and the Egyptian pyramids are essentially different: the Egyptian pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian rulers, and scientists speculate that an important function of the Mayan pyramids is to hold altars for sacrifices and celebrations. The early Mayan civilization seems to have been influenced by the earlier Olmec civilization (Olmec civilization gradually declined and died after spreading their culture to today's Yucatan Peninsula).

The period from 200 BC to 800 AD was the most prosperous period of Mayan culture. The Mayans developed hundreds of cities, among which Tikal (also translated as Tikal) was the largest. Scholars estimate that at the peak, the city has 654.38+10,000 to 200,000 residents. Hundreds of cities have developed into many city-states with intensive agriculture and concentrated cities. Among them, the most striking remains are the pyramids built in the religious center and the palaces accompanying them. Other important relics include carved stone tablets, which mainly describe achievements such as genealogy and war victory. The doomsday prediction of 20 12 has proved that this is a scam.

The Mayans also participated in the long-distance trade in ancient Central America. The main commodities are cocoa, salt and obsidian.

Since the 9th century, the city-states of classical Mayan civilization suddenly declined at the same time, which is still a mystery. In the 10 century, the once prosperous Mayan cities were abandoned in the jungle.

Since then, under the leadership of Chen Chi Itza, some Mayan city-states have sprung up in the northern Yucatan Peninsula, and the post-classical period known as Mayan civilization in history began. In A.D. 1224, the city-state regime in Itza, Chen Chi was overthrown, followed by the city-state alliance headed by Mayapan. 1450 Maya Pan Zhengquan collapsed due to civil strife. When the Spanish landed on the American continent, the Maya region was in a state of disintegration.

Contrary to legend, there are still 3 million Mayans living in Yucatan Peninsula, and many people still speak Mayan.

Reasons for the disappearance of Mayan civilization

1 political marriage, the royal brothers are excluded, and other members compete for inheritance and property, resulting in higher-level confusion.

2 the rise of secular culture, the impact on traditional civilization

The Spanish invaders plundered and oppressed, and religious coercion brought disaster to the people.

4 population expansion, infectious diseases

5. Space migration, abandoning the city and returning to the original is the need to transform the new original ecological planet, or it is difficult to travel long distances; Distance requires the quantity and quality of people, and the chaos left behind leads to disaster. The tool is to use the gravity of Halley's comet.

The reasons for the disappearance of Mayan civilization are controversial. Most people believe that the earthquake and hurricane at that time, together with population explosion, food shortage, peasant riots and alien invasion, caused the decline and decline of Mayan civilization. However, the exact answer has not yet appeared. The solution of this secret is like a jigsaw puzzle, but it has just begun. [3]

Facing the splendid ancient civilization of Mayan ruins, we can't help asking: How did all this come about? Historical data show that before the birth of these splendid civilizations, the Mayans still lived in tree holes, fishing and hunting for a living, and their living standards were almost primitive. Some people even doubt whether the Mayans were Native Americans. Because there is no evidence that there are signs of gradual change or transition in this miraculous civilization in the jungle of Central America. Without a development process from low to high, did all this of the Mayans fall from the sky?

Perhaps, all this really fell from the sky! Ground archaeology found no trace of the early transitional form of civilization, nor did it analyze the clues of myths and legends before that. Mayan civilization seems to have expanded vigorously to the surrounding land overnight.

All Mayan civilizations are shrouded in a mystery, just like refusing us to analyze and being locked in the dark. In fact, so far, there are many hypotheses about the extinction of Maya in the ninth century.

Such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.; Infectious disease theory, economic problems caused by population expansion, such as poor cultivated land and repeated labor in the fire; Social problems such as foreign invasion, wars between cities, farmers' judgment of chaos, and collective suicide theory emerge one after another, but none of them have sufficient evidence to believe.

Therefore, we want to explore some mysteries about Maya from other aspects based on the "Maya = the origin of aliens" advocated by Eric and Gorrec in the United States. They claim that the important basis of the theory of Maya = whispers lies in the Maya's "Jin Zhuo Calendar", which defines a year as 260 days.

That is to say, they think that the Mayans with such a high level of astronomy are not trying to fabricate the unfounded Golden Zhuo Calendar in the Revolutionary Period, which is just a calendar used by the Mayans to show that they came here from their "hometown" and "planets outside the earth". If "Jin Zhuo Calendar" is the planetary calendar of Maya's hometown, then we can also know what kind of planet this planet is.

Period of revolution is the planet on the 260th day, which should be located between Venus and the Earth. It is also very warm on this planet. Therefore, the Maya in the classical period chose to live in the hot tropical rain forest on the earth, which can also confirm this point.

According to their brother, "Alien = Maya" left his hometown planet to mine hundreds of thousands of years ago and came to Planet X, but because of a big accident and explosion on Planet X, I took refuge on the earth. They first lived in the warm Antarctic, then moved to the north because of the arrival of the Ice Age, and finally arrived in the dense forests of China and the United States.

Some of the ideas they advocated can provide temporary answers to the questions so far. As follows:

1. Just when the ancient civilization flourished there, their hometown planet provided them with food and spacecraft. So the Mayans didn't have to live in fertile river basins.

2. The Maya in the civilized era refused to contact with the primitive earthlings at that time. Therefore, although a city with a profound cultural level has been built, it still adopts a closed policy.

In order to build a group of stone cities, they also used various technologies that were not available at that time, and were driven by indigenous people.

4. Most of the religious ceremonies that are regarded as "offering sacrifices to the gods" are actually human anatomy and medical surgery of people on earth. Scenes of these animals are also preserved in sculptures and murals.

5. The reason why "Alien = Maya" left the earth together in the ninth century was because the Indians in the Mexican Plateau launched a war and wanted to take the Mayan civilization as their own. So the Mayans put all the equipment and appliances on the spaceship and flew into outer space.

There is a book that can probably prove this statement, that is,1Francis ·Xi· Menaz, a priest of _ _ _ in the early 8th century, discovered Poporov (translated as "The Origin of Guatemalan Indians"). This book hardly describes the Mayans themselves, but describes their own myths. This ancient Mayan book was written in the language of the Kigi people of the Mayan family. According to the records in this book, then human beings and the world were created three times and destroyed three times. The fourth time, the world was created, and human beings were created, but the ancestors of Chiji people said that other ethnic groups were completely different from their legendary ancestors.

"As long as they stare, they can immediately see the sky and the circular surface at close range (they even know that the earth is round). In addition, they can even see things far away without moving and make correct judgments "-this is a hypothetical statement that traces the mystery of Mayan civilization.

In a word, the mystery of the Maya who built the world's largest super-civilization but disappeared in the golden age is too profound. When can we know the whole situation?

Dick Kiel, from Texas, gave up his well-paid banking job and turned to study the archaeological problems of the disappearance of Mayan civilization. He boldly suggested that the disappearance of Mayan civilization was caused by drought. After traveling in Mexico, the Arctic and other regions for several years, he finally found the evidence that the rainforests of China and the United States suffered from drought in the 9th century. The theory that highly developed civilization disappeared in just a hundred years due to drought does not seem to be accepted by most people.

Basic introduction of Mayan civilization related articles:

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3. Basic introduction of 3.Maya

4. Introduction to Mayan beliefs

5. Introduction to the mystery of Mayan civilization