Which country did Jiangsu belong to in ancient times?

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, northern Jiangsu belonged to Dongyi and Huaiyi, while southern Jiangsu belonged to Wu Gou. The Xia Dynasty belonged to Xuzhou and Yangzhou in Kyushu. From the late Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty, two vassal states, Xu and Wu, appeared. The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) belonged to Qi, Lu, Song, Wu, Chu and other countries. The Qin Dynasty implemented the county system, with Huiji County in the south of the Yangtze River and Donghai County and Surabaya County in the north.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, counties and countries were in parallel, and Jiangsu Province successively belonged to Chu, Jing, Wu, Guangling, Surabaya and other counties, including Huiji, Danyang, Donghai, Linhuai, Langxie and Pei. In the fifth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (140), it was a province of Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River and Xuzhou in the north. During the tripartite confrontation, the three countries belonged to Sun Wu and Cao Wei.

2. Jin Dynasty

At the beginning of the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiangnan belonged to Yangzhou and Jiangbei belonged to Xuzhou. During the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jiangsu Province was generally bounded by the Huaihe River, belonging to the Southern Dynasties in the south and the Northern Dynasties in the north.

During the period from Yongjia of Emperor Huai of Jin Dynasty to Yuanjia of Song Dynasty (307 ~ 453), immigrants moved south, among which Jiangsu Province received the most immigrants, most of whom were concentrated in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and other places, and Yangzhou and Huaiyin were the main areas in northern Jiangsu. Sun Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dou of the Southern Dynasties established their capitals in Nanjing.

3. Sui and Tang Dynasties

After the Sui Dynasty unified China, its territory was divided into Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiangzhou (now Nanjing), Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), Yangzhou, Zhoufang (now Liuhe District), Chuzhou (now Huai 'an District), Pizhou, Sizhou, Haizhou and Xuzhou. China was divided into ten roads in Tang Dynasty, and Jiangsu belonged to Henan Road, Huainan Road and Jiangnan East Road.

During the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960), Xuzhou in Huaibei belonged to Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou successively, Suzhou in the south of the Yangtze River belonged to Wu, and the other states belonged to Yangwu and Nantang successively.

4. Song and Yuan Dynasties

The first year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (11) belonged to Jiangnan East Road, Liangzhe Road, Huainan East Road, JD.COM East Road and Jingdong West Road. Song Dynasty crossed south, and Song and Jin confronted each other. The Jin Dynasty held Huaibei, and the Southern Song Dynasty held Jiangnan and Huainan. The Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system, and the north and south of Jiangsu belonged to the three provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangbei in Henan.

After the Jingkang Rebellion, from the first year of Jingkang to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1126 ~141year), northerners moved south, with the largest number of people at this stage, just over ten years. "Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian and Guizhou lived in the northwest. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Shaoxing reached a peace treaty, which stipulated that the Southern Song Dynasty could not accept Jin Dynasty "refugees", and the wave of southward migration began to fade.

Extended data:

In the early Qing Dynasty, Nanming was destroyed, Nanjing was abolished, and jiangnan province was established in the original jurisdiction of Nanjing. In the 6th year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu (including present-day Shanghai) and Anhui provinces. Jiangsu Province (the governor's office in Suzhou) governs jiangning house (now Nanjing), Suzhou, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Songjiang (now Shanghai), Yangzhou and Huai 'an. The Governor's Office of Liangjiang is in Jiangning, and the Governor's Office of Jiangsu is in Suzhou.

This is the beginning of Jiangsu province. The name "Jiangsu" is named after the initials of Jiangning and Suzhou, and is called "Su" for short. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Jiangsu Province had jurisdiction over 8 states and 3 states 1 Zhili Hall.

During this period, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established Nanjing as its capital from the third year of Xianfeng to the third year of Tongzhi (1853 ~ 1864), and briefly established Tianjin, Pu Tian and Sufu provinces in China.

In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), jiangning house, Huai 'an, Yangzhou, Xuzhou, Tongzhou and Haizhou were placed in Jianghuai Province, and then abolished. ?

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangsu