Were there any Han people in ancient Northeast China?

There were few Han people in ancient Northeast China.

The first large-scale migration of Chinese Han nationality to the northeast was from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty.

During the Warring States period, Yan extended to the northeast, annexed a large area of South Korea, established Liaodong County, and immigrated there. In the Han Dynasty, Liaodong was called the most densely populated area in Northeast China. Since then, the population of Northeast China has the largest proportion of Han nationality. During the Han Dynasty, the northeast was placed under the jurisdiction of Youzhou, generally east to Korea, north to Jilin, west to Shanxi and south to Baoding. There are more than 20 counties and countries, four of which are in the northeast. The larger counties are Liaodong County and Liaoxi County. During the Three Kingdoms period, the northeast was divided by Gongsun Yuan, which was relatively peaceful. At that time, the whole country was divided into more than a dozen states, equivalent to the present provinces, with Wei accounting for about ten, Wu accounting for three, one and Gongsun Yuan accounting for one. The northeast where Gongsun Yuan is located and the Korean Peninsula are merged into Pingzhou, and Gongsun Yuan is the highest official of Pingzhou: Pingzhou Zhoumu. After the turmoil in the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern territory fell, as did Liaodong and other places. The number of Han people in Northeast China began to decrease. Finally, the northeast was occupied by Koguryo.

China immigrated to the Northeast for the second time in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, Koguryo was eliminated, and Andong Duhu House was established to manage the northern and northeastern parts of the Korean Peninsula. The number of Han people in Northeast China has increased, reaching a new peak. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Northeast gradually declined, and the number of Han people began to decrease. Later, the Northeast was ruled by the Khitan Liao State, the Jurchen Jin State and the Mongolian Khanate. There are fewer Han people.

China immigrated to Northeast China three times in the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming dynasty drove away the Mongols and established administrative institutions in all parts of Northeast China. Northeast China is divided into two parts: the Heilongjiang river basin in the north is under the jurisdiction of Nuer Tuotu, and Liaodong in the south is under the jurisdiction of Shandong. The Ming dynasty flourished for more than 200 years, and the Han population in Liaodong was prosperous, reaching as many as 3 million! Almost 65438+ 0/30 of the population of the Ming Dynasty. The whole northeast, the Han population is over 80%!

After the rise of the Qing State in Manchuria, they felt that there were too many China people in the northeast and they were threatened, so they wiped out most China people in the northeast by killing the rich and helping the poor. When entering the customs, there were only a few hundred thousand Han people in Northeast China. The Manchu Dynasty took the northeast of China as its reservation, forbidding China people to move in. Therefore, the northeast has not developed for a long time and has gradually become a backward area.

The Russo-Japanese War made Manchuria lose control of the Northeast. China people re-entered the northeast.

In order to develop the northeast economy, strengthen its own strength, and attract immigrants to the northeast on a large scale, Zhang Yu 18 invested money in September, and the number of China people in the northeast reached more than 30 million, while the population of other ethnic groups was less than 3 million.

After the Japanese assassinated Zhang, occupied the northeastern territory of China and fostered the puppet regime, they immigrated to the northeast on a large scale. By the end of World War II, they immigrated to the Northeast with 2 million people, half of whom were Japanese and half were Koreans. Many North Koreans came to the Northeast because they fled, not to cooperate with the Japanese. ) moved all the Japanese back, and Koreans became the ancestors of Koreans in China.

In fact, before the Warring States Period, China also had a record of emigrating to the Northeast. When the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Ji Zi, a nobleman of the Shang Dynasty, was unwilling to be a subject of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He led 5,000 Shang people to flee to the northeast and the Korean peninsula, and established Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea.

The Han nationality has a history of three large-scale migrations to Northeast China.

1. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, under the pressure of domestic population, a large number of Han people moved to Liaodong and western Liaoning (now Liaoning Province). At the peak, there were three or four million Han people in Northeast China, but with the Manchu conquest of the whole country, most Han people immediately moved to Shanhaiguan (from Dragon to Shanhaiguan), and there were almost no traces of Han people in Northeast China.

Second, in the middle and late Qing dynasty, the Han nationality migrated to the northeast again under the pressure of population. However, the Manchu government always regarded the northeast as a "land of prosperity" and did not allow Han people to set foot there. The speed of migration is very slow. Until the end of19th century, the talents of Han nationality in Northeast China returned to the level of the late Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing Dynasty lifted the restrictions on migration to the northeast, and Han talents set off a wave of migration to the northeast, not only in Liaoning, but also in places farther north, such as Jilin and Heilongjiang. Especially during the period of Zhang's father and son's rule, official migration activities were organized, and people were transported to the customs with wagons full of cars. By the "9. 193 18" incident in 65438, the number of Han people in Northeast China had reached a record of 30 million.

Third, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the construction corps was organized to develop the "Great Northern Wilderness", and the Han nationality in Northeast China quickly exceeded 654.38 billion.