Why did Jews take refuge in Shanghai? Where is the Jewish shelter in Shanghai?

China is one of the countries with the closest relationship with Jews and the longest history.

The history of Jews coming to China can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.

Jews who settled in Kaifeng during the Northern Song Zhenzong period shocked the world because of the success of China.

When the world closed its doors to Jewish refugees in World War II, Shanghai became their only "Noah's Ark".

Shanghai became attached to Judaism during the Opium War in the19th century.

1842 after China and Britain signed the treaty of nanking, Shanghai, which is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, became the first choice for British businessmen to land in China, among which Sassen Foreign Firm founded by British Jewish businessman David Sassen in Mumbai was the most successful.

Haha, who came out of Sassen Foreign Firm, relied on real estate and opium, and later became the richest man in the Far East.

In addition to these two super-rich, there are many wealthy Jewish families in Shanghai. Their business scope covers all walks of life, and they are also involved in the arms industry. Their business is not limited to Shanghai, but coastal and riverside cities also have their own industries.

The success of Jews in Shanghai laid a solid foundation for accepting Jewish refugees during World War II.

After Hitler's Nazi came to power, the persecution of Jews in Germany gradually rose from economic plunder to physical extinction.

With the economic crisis sweeping across the world, war is on the verge, and European countries take strict measures to restrict immigration.

Some neutral countries refused to accept Jewish refugees for fear of provoking Germany.

Asia, Africa and Latin America are economically backward and have no time to receive Jewish refugees. The situation of European Jews is getting more and more difficult.

Zionists finally established Jewish settlements in Palestinian areas, but Britain needed to win over Arab countries in the Middle East to resist German and Italian attacks, and issued a decree prohibiting Jews from entering Palestine.

Surprisingly, the United States, which has the largest number of Jews in the world, has also introduced various restrictions, and only a few rich Jews can get American visas.

When all countries in the world rejected Jewish refugees, Shanghai, known as "Paris of the East", opened its arms to them.

After 1937, the Shanghai Concession became an isolated island, which the China government could not manage effectively, but the Japanese did not want to intervene in the concession affairs easily.

You don't need to go through any formalities or pay a deposit to enter the Shanghai Concession. This must be very attractive to Jewish refugees.

European Jewish refugees began to flood into Shanghai, but after 1939, Germany annexed more land in Europe, and the number of Jewish refugees flowing into Shanghai doubled.

So the Japanese army announced that European Jews should apply for a permit in advance to enter Shanghai and ask for a deposit of $400. A close relative has lived in Shanghai for a long time. This close relative must marry a Shanghainese.

The Japanese army set various strict restrictions, and Jews entered Shanghai in various ways.

Jewish businessmen who entered Shanghai a few years ago also donated huge sums of money, resulting in various resettlement committees.

Shanghai residents have also vacated a large number of houses to accommodate Jewish refugees. When Japanese planes accidentally bombed Jewish residential areas, Shanghai citizens bravely rushed into the sea of fire and rescued a large number of Jewish refugees.

It is worth mentioning that after the Jews settled in Shanghai, they quickly joined the anti-fascist battle.

They printed posters to spread the allied war situation and actively rescued the stranded allied pilots.

Dr jacob rosenfeld, a Jewish doctor from Austria, also joined the New Fourth Army.

After the victory of the war, most Jewish refugees chose to go into exile with their relatives and friends in the United States, Australia and Canada.

After the revival of Israel, the Israeli consulate issued another 7,000 visas, which were welcomed by almost all Shanghai Jews.

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