Thoughts on Reading Zi Tong Zhi Jian

After reading a book, everyone must have a lot of feelings about life or things. It's time to take time to write about your feelings after reading it. Want to know how to write your thoughts after reading? The following are the essays I collected for you (selected 1 1) for reference only. Let's have a look.

Zi Zhi Tong Jian 1 Zi Zhi Tong Jian written by Sima Guang, a famous politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, is an indispensable masterpiece. After reading Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Wang Wucheng, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, thought it was "an indispensable book between heaven and earth". This summer vacation, I was lucky enough to read the vernacular version of this book and benefited a lot. The title of Zi Tong Zhi Jian means "In view of the past, Zi Tong Zhi Jian", which warns future generations by describing stories related to the rise and fall of the country and the rise and fall of the nation, so this book has always been valued by rulers of past dynasties.

There are many vivid and meaningful stories in Zi Tong Zhi Jian, among which "Qi Weiwang talks about treasure" impressed me the most. Wei Huiwang said to Qi Weiwang, "China has 12 orbs, one of which can illuminate 12 cars." Qi Weiwang said with a smile, "Although there are no treasures in our country, there are four people. There was a minister named Zi Shan, who guarded the border of southern Xinjiang. No one dared to enter the border of western China. The minister named Tian Jun, with him here, dared not commit a crime. The other is Qian Fu, who manages Xuzhou in an orderly way. There is another one, called seed head, which has caught thieves and cleaned them up. Aren't they more dazzling than your pearls? " Wei Huiwang felt very ashamed after hearing this.

Wei Huiwang likes rare treasures, while Qi Weiwang thinks talents are real wealth. One takes "12 orbs each one inch wide" as the treasure, and the other takes "four important officials of the country" as the treasure. A discerning eye can see the difference between the two monarchs at a glance. Yes, a country with talents will be prosperous and invincible.

There are countless stories about attaching importance to talents. In ancient times, Liu Bei visited the cottage and invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to unify the army. In the battle of Guandu, Xu You voted for Cao Cao, who rushed out in person regardless of his disheveled clothes. Nowadays, it goes without saying that all countries and regions attach importance to and compete for talents. Hong Kong has a "talent plan" to enable people with special skills to obtain Hong Kong status as soon as possible; There are skilled immigrants in Canada, and those with skills can be given priority in naturalization, while the rapidly developing motherland is in urgent need of talents. Therefore, just like Qi Weiwang in the story, we should regard talents as treasures and use various methods and means to gather talents, so as to create a more powerful China.

Recently, I suddenly became interested in history. Purple Tongzhi Sword became my reading object, which taught me a lot of historical knowledge.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the first chronological masterpiece in China. It was compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian in the Song Dynasty. It recorded the important political and military historical facts from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties *** 1362, and summarized the experience and lessons of the decline of dynasties. It has high historical value, documentary value and collection value.

However, how much you know about history is very important. For example, in a normal conversation, if you talk about a person comparing him with a hero or villain in history, you will feel embarrassed because you don't know the historical background at that time, even if others don't notice you.

Wang Yuze in our class knows a lot about history, and now he is reading a lot about the Ming Dynasty in the history books. Because he is very interested in history, he can often remember and state it after reading it. Therefore, the author of this poem, Yu Qian, was from the Ming Dynasty at the time of Ode to Lime. Wang Yuze can explain the historical background at that time. He is eloquent and lifelike, presenting vividly the quality of Yu Qian and the fatuity of the emperor at that time.

It can be seen that the understanding of history can improve people's concept, change a person's image and change a person's temperament.

Reflections on Zi Tongzhi Jian 3 Zi Tongzhi Jian has been read intermittently for half a year this year, and now it is the period of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the one hand, some terms, place names and allusions in classical Chinese are incomprehensible, on the other hand, historical characteristics are unbearable. History is full of killing, betrayal and conspiracy, which makes people angry from time to time. I can't stay out of it, and I don't feel like a "river that never returns" or "the Yangtze River flows eastward". This is the history of mankind and the story of our ancestors. Some people are still so greedy in the position of princes, and many people die for their own selfish desires. Some people try to become rich and noble, and they cater to the above without conscience. Anyway, as long as the authorities want to fuck a person, no matter whether this person makes mistakes or not, there will always be someone else as a gunman to solve these problems.

I often wonder, what would I look like under the circumstances at that time? I envy the achievements of Huo Qubing, Ban Chao, Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Wu and Emperor Guangwu. What would I do if I were in their position? The gap between people in history, one thing that one person can't do, another person can do.

History is also full of the brilliance of human nature. Some people will stick to their integrity even if they know they are dead, but they are on duty, which makes people yearn for it. According to the present point of view, society is progressing continuously, but the ancients' point of view is not like this, because the morality of society will not improve with the progress of science and technology, and the social productivity of the ancients has been stagnant for a long time, especially in China, where we have reached a high level in various technologies for a long time, so we can't see the progress of society. But sometimes from peace to war, from people who live and work in peace and contentment to people who live in poverty. What is the reason? Is this a simple Malthusian trap? There are still the mistakes of the rulers, the premeditated plans of some conspirators, and the darkness of human nature.

The world is dominated by the world, and the social environment will eventually affect everyone. We should constantly strive for self-improvement, and don't let the selfish interests of some people plunge history into a dark quagmire again.

After reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, 4 ha! I have countless books! One of the most classic is the Purple Tongzhi Sword! It is a chronological history book compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his assistant Liu Shu based on a large number of quotations. The book records the historical events in chronological order, from the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie to the 6th year of Xiande, *** 1362.

My favorite period of history is called Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon. It tells that Xiao He thinks that Han Xin is a talented person who is a general and will be very helpful to the country in the future. So when Han Xin escaped, Xiao had no time to report to Hanwang Liu Bang, so he went after him himself. Someone reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped! Hanwang was furious. Later, when Xiao He came back, Liu asked Xiao He why he wanted to escape, and Xiao He said he would go after Han Xin. Liu asked, why did Xiao He chase Han Xin? There are more than a dozen escaped generals. Why are you chasing Han Xin? Xiao He said, "Those generals are easy to mess with. As for people like Han Xin, it can be said that they are the only wonderful flowers in China. If the king must win the world with Xiang Yu, no one can plan great things together except Han Xin. Now it's up to the king to decide! "Hanwang wants to develop eastward, so he immediately made General Bill Han.

Well, it can be seen from this incident that a good soldier needs Bole, and Xiao He has a strong ability to discover Han Xin's ability to lead troops to fight in time. At the same time, Liu Bang adopted Xiao He's suggestion in time, so Liu Bang can achieve imperial career and become emperor, otherwise history will be rewritten!

Random thoughts on Zi Tongzhi Jian 5 Zi Tongzhi Jian, referred to as Tong Jian, is a multi-volume chronicle edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. It started in the 23rd year of Wei Lie Zhou (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande in Zhou Shizong in the Five Dynasties (959 AD), covering the history of 16 dynasties. It is China's first chronological general history and occupies a very important position in the official history books of China.

Sima Guang has been good at historiography since he was a child. After becoming an official, he compiled the history of Qin in the Warring States into eight volumes and presented them to Song Yingzong, which was greatly appreciated by Yingzong and ordered him to continue compiling. So a special historical bureau was set up, and he chose his own assistants. He chose Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu and Liu Ban as his main assistants. At that time, the situation in the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively stable, and the government collected a lot of books, which they could refer to at will.

The history of the middle and late Tang Dynasty in Zi Tong Zhi Jian is very detailed, with more than 60 chapters, showing how a great empire gradually became a fragmented vassal state. From Dai Zong's laissez-faire to Tang Dezong's helplessness, there is the spirit of Xian Zong and Wu Zong, and Zhao Zong is at the mercy of others. Even prime ministers like Lu Zhi and Li Deyu can only cheer up for a while and cannot change the normal state of historical changes.

When the separatist forces are strong, they have to move slowly. Began to cut vassals by force, which led to the rebellion of Li Xilie, Tian Yue, Wang, Li Na and others. Later, he changed his attitude and blindly tolerated the buffer region. At the beginning of Tang Dezong's reign, he was ambitious and tried to revive and implement innovation. But once you encounter setbacks, these measures will disappear. Therefore, Confucius said, "It is filial piety not to change fathers for three years." So is politics. I am not familiar with the situation at first, and it will take some time to observe before the measures can be revived.

This is a historical masterpiece comparable to historical records. For thousands of years, many emperors, sages and scholars have frequently annotated it, which shows that it occupies a decisive position in the historical field. Let's have a look!

Recently, I read Purple Tongzhi Sword and found an interesting story. It is said that in Jian 'an 17 at the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered Guanzhong, leaving his son Cao Pi in charge of Yecheng, his counselor Cheng Yu as assistant, and Guoyuan in charge of the left-behind affairs. After the Western Expedition, Hejian-now hejian city, famous for burning donkey meat-Yin Tian and Su Bo rebelled. Cao Pi wanted to make a personal expedition, but Cheng Yu dissuaded him, saying that it was just a mob and there was no need to fight, so he sent Jia Xin, a general, to counter the rebellion. Sure enough, the bird soldiers led by Yin Tian and Su Bo and 1000 people surrendered. Some people advocate killing all these people as an example, on the basis that "it is unforgivable for Gong (Cao Cao) to surround himself with the old law and then surrender." Cheng Yu and Guoyuan disagreed. Cheng Yu said, "This is a good time in troubled times. Today, I will make a little decision, I can't punish it; If you are punished, you must report it first. " So I asked Cao Cao for instructions. Cao Cao didn't kill him, and he appreciated Cheng Yu's practice. The kindness of Cheng Yu and Guoyuan saved more than 1000 lives.

When Guo Yuan wrote Good News, the number of beheadings was exactly the same as reported. Cao Cao is very strange, because the old practice is to exaggerate the figures and take one as ten, which means that what is written in the book is cut into ten. Cao Cao asked Guo Yuan why he did this. Guo Yuan said: "When conquering foreign enemies and bandits, overestimating the number of beheadings and exaggerating achievements can shock the people and declare martial arts. Hejian is in our territory, and the people are our own. Yin Tian and others are rebellious. Although defeating them is meritorious, I feel ashamed in private. " Cao Cao was very happy and promoted Guoyuan to be the magistrate of Wei County.

This story not only shows that the ancients knew the difference between inside and outside the war, but also shows that the civil war was shameful. Secondly, it also explains a question that I have been asking for many years. Namely: "story: breaking a thief's document, taking one as ten;"

It was always strange to read history books before. For example, in the battle of Changping, Qin Jun killed 400,000 Zhao soldiers. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu robbed Qin Jun of 200,000 yuan. I have been thinking, can these hundreds of thousands of people be killed? Now that I read this story, it turns out that one is ten. It is also shocking to get a 10% discount and kill 40 thousand people.

Before the Warring States Period, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states fought and also talked about benevolence and righteousness. When they count the exploits, they record the exploits according to people's ears. What is this called? . When Shang Yang's political reform shocked the whole world, he used his head to record his merits, killed a head and raised a title. Since then, the ceremony has collapsed. There are few people, so the phenomenon of killing good people sometimes takes credit. Therefore, when counting people's heads, it is often found that there are heads of women and children, and it is not good to kill too many. Therefore, there was a practice of taking one as ten, which was used until the Qing Dynasty. I believe this story. Therefore, the number of annihilated enemies written by the victors should be discounted. It's up to your judgment to fight more or less.

Even today, officials prefer to report good news rather than bad news. On the contrary, some unofficial history have high credibility.

Recently, I read a vernacular version of Zi Jian, which I found full of words.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a masterpiece of Sima Guang, a versatile generalist in the Northern Song Dynasty, which spanned 16 dynasties from 403 BC to 959 AD. "Good can be the law, and evil can be the precept".

In 209 BC, Guangwu Uprising, Chen Sheng fired the first shot against Qin, but Chen Sheng was killed in less than half a year. Sima Guang analyzed the reasons for the failure. First, he praised Chen's eagerness to be king when the time was not ripe. Second, he killed acquaintances and got close to harsh inspectors. The general led troops back to seize land. Anyone who disagreed with the order was arrested and punished, which led to the general and his friends not being attached to him.

Han Xin, the king of Chu, caused Liu Bang's anxiety because of his great influence. Then he seized Han Xin with a trick and sealed a Huaiyin marquis with no real power. Liu asked Han Xin how many soldiers he could take. Han Xin said, "Your Majesty, you can only take 100 thousand." He said that the more soldiers he took, the better. Liu laughed at him and said, "The more the better, then why are you caught by me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty, you can't lead troops, but you are good at leading troops." .

In 265 BC, Qin sent troops to attack Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help. Qi people often take their young son hostage before sending troops. The queen mother could not bear to disagree. Touch the dragon to persuade: "Why can't the son of the monarch have a good result when he is blocked?" Because they are well paid, but they don't sweat for the country, and their status is lofty, but they don't contribute to the country. Since you have promoted Chang's status, you should not let him make more contributions to the country while you are still alive. Once you die, why do you stay in Zhao? "Hearing this, the queen mother zhao agreed to often do the request of the hostage. When "Zi" and "Jian" recorded Emperor Wen, the prince of Wu went to Beijing to appear before the court and accompanied the prince to drink and gamble. Because of his disrespect for gambling, he was killed by the crown prince with a chessboard. The court sent the king of Wu back to Emperor Wu, and Liu Bi, the king of Wu, said angrily, "The world belongs to Liu. If you die in Chang 'an, you will be buried in Chang 'an. Why do you want to return it? "He was sent back and buried in Chang 'an. The pain of losing a son eventually led the king of Wu to provoke the rebellion of the seven kings.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a masterpiece, which focuses on political, military and ethnic relations, as well as the evaluation of economic, cultural and historical figures.

After reading Zi Tongzhi Jian, I feel that the chronicle is the founder of the mountain, and reading history must read Zi Tongzhi Jian. Although I only read Zi Zhi Tong Jian. But it makes me feel what it means to let go. Opening each chapter is like unfolding a thousand-year-old historical picture, with bright colors and vivid characters, which makes people feel a burst of shock and excitement.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a chronicle work of more than 3 million words edited by Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 19 years. From the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the three warring states families split into Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin at the end of the Jin Dynasty. It records the history from the 23rd year of Wei Liewang's Zhou Dynasty (403 BC) to the 6th year of Xiande (959 BC) after the Five Dynasties. It describes the history of the Warring States, Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten States. It records the politics, military affairs, diplomacy, culture, economy, thoughts, important people and major events of this period. Objectively describes the rise and fall of dynasties; This paper analyzes and summarizes the good and evil of human nature and the gains and losses of strategy, and makes the first chronological masterpiece in history.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian has clear narration and concise language. For example, Guo Jia's theory of ten wins and ten defeats, Shang Yang's political reform, Zhao Wuling's riding and shooting, Kunyang's triumph, Xie An's comeback, and Li Jing's breakthrough in Turks are all vivid. Stories such as Xiao Sui, Fang Mou Du Duan and Zhang Xun Guarding the City are delicate. Many famous aphorisms and aphorisms come from "Zi Tong Zhi Jian", such as "I won't take money if I lose my job" and "My family is poor, my wife is good, and the country is in chaos." : "the extremes of things must be reversed, and the device will be tilted when it is full"; "Only talents are endowed with virtue, and talents are handsome". Purple Tongzhi Sword is a rare good book. It helps to clarify this historical context and enlarge the readers' life pattern. President Mao Zedong's evaluation of "Learning from Our Capitals as a Mirror" is: "Although the standpoint and viewpoint belong to the feudal ruling class, it is well described, and the ups and downs of past dynasties are all finished, which can be used for reference." . Qian Mu called it "the book of emperors, the book of tactics and the book of survival". Purple Tongzhi Sword is not only the precious wealth of the Chinese nation, but also the common wealth of all mankind.

Purple Tongzhi Sword tells a thousand-year history, which is an important epitome of China's long history. The seven chivalrous men strive for hegemony, and the clouds are full of waves; Qin unified the six countries, and it was unified vertically and horizontally; A great man founded the country, and Jin Ge was an iron horse; The chaos of the three kingdoms, the world belongs to gold; The chaos of the Eight Kings caused disasters everywhere; Sui, Wu and Tang Dynasties flourished, and China flourished; Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the wolf ran away; Chen Qiao mutiny, late Zhou Dynasty. Throughout the history of China, it is a history of war. Foreign troubles are all caused by civil strife, which has made Chinese sons and daughters go through disasters and hardships. We should accept the painful lessons of history.

Chinese history is magnificent, Chinese culture is profound and profound, and its richness is unparalleled in the world. Read more history, you can feel the vastness of history and the irresistible trend of history. We must conform to the historical trend, have a sense of crisis, have feelings of home and country, and have an overall concept. Everything is based on national development. Everything puts national interests first. Maintaining national security and interests is the responsibility of all the people. Cherish peace, seize the strategic opportunity period of national development, stick to their respective posts, fulfill their duties, and seize the day. Make our country stronger and richer. Strive to realize the great dream of national rejuvenation!

"Zi Jian" 9 "Zi Jian" is a multi-volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, which took 19 years to complete. It mainly takes time as the key link and events as the purpose, covering the history from the 23rd year of the imperial edict issued by King Zhou Weilie to the 6th year of the approval of Zhou Shizong Xiande after the Five Dynasties, 16 Dynasty, 1362 years.

There are countless stories in Purple Tongzhi Sword, each of which is wonderful, but my favorite is Tao Kan's Precious Time.

Those who can achieve great things in ancient and modern times are bound to cherish time like gold and be diligent and unremitting. Tao Kan, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty star, is such a figure. He once said to people: "A saint like Dayu is hesitating to cherish every inch of yin, while ordinary people like us should cherish every minute. We must never wander around drunk all day. Living is not good for the present, and dying can't spread the reputation to future generations. That is completely self-defeating. " Tao Kan's father, Yang Wu, a general of the State of Wu, died very early. After the downfall of Wu, Tao Kan moved from Poyang to Lujiang, and his family life was always poor. But Tao Kan cherishes time and strives for self-improvement. Because of this, Tao Kan was flattered by Fan Kui, a famous celebrity at that time, and became the Jiangxia satrap. Later, because he caught the rogue Wang Dun, he made contributions to quelling the rebellion in Guangzhou, and was named Chai Sanghou, a food city with 4,000 households. He also served as a priest of Jing, Yong, Yi, Liangzhou and General Zheng.

Although Tao Kan's position was high, he didn't covet a comfortable and luxurious life like most bureaucrats at that time, but he was diligent and tireless.

I can't put down the book Zi Tong Zhi Jian. Tao Kan, a small official who was born in poverty, has been in charge of the army for 41 years with his noble morality and diligent character, and has made great achievements admired at that time and later generations. How admirable! I also want to learn from Tao Kan's character of cherishing time and the spirit of studying hard.

I saw a video on the Internet some time ago, and I was deeply touched. A girl in her twenties had a tumor on her body, as if the whole world had collapsed in an instant. She shouted "Fuck off! At the same time, millions of netizens feel the same way and secretly decide to live a healthy life and stay away from illness. Life seems to be like this. We often find our own shadow in other people's tragedies. Fortunately, it is not too late to mend. This is the case today, and the ancients are no exception. I think the same should be true of Zi Tong Zhi Jian compiled by Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty. This is called Zizhi. It is great wisdom to learn from the past and not forget the future.

China has a very long history, so there is a tradition of compiling history books in all dynasties. The existing official history works have far-reaching influence, and Historical Records, Hanshu and Zitongzhijian should all be in order. However, compared with other official histories, Zi Tong Zhi Jian has many "differences". Zi Zhi Tong Jian is different from the biographies of Historical Records and Hanshu. It is a chronological history book that runs through the present and the past, from late to five dynasties. This book seeks development with the idea of historical "communication".

Regarding the creative intention of Zi Tong Zhi Jian, the author Sima Guang once made a very clear statement: "Since moving and juxtaposing, people who have made their own clothes have read everything. People have the final say, there are thousands of opportunities every day, and there is no time to watch! " I often don't write my own books, but I want to reduce the verbosity. I want to say briefly that the rise and fall of a country is related to people's livelihood. Good can be the law and evil can be the precept. This is a chronicle. "It can be seen that the purpose of Sima Guang's compilation of history is very clear, and because of this, in the book, the author embodies a clear idea of seeking truth from facts when discussing the rise and fall of history, and emphatically summarizes the experience of historical rise and fall, which is related to why Qin died, why Han died, why Sui died, and how Tang prospered. Taking historical events as the axis, this paper deeply analyzes the operating law behind history to guide the political practice at that time.

People often say that "taking history as a mirror" is not unreasonable. The development of history is a reflection of the reality of a period of time, and it is also the result of artificial planning and operation. Only by knowing the rise and fall of the country can we learn from the history of national subjugation, gain experience from the pride of the prosperous times, make up for the shortcomings of practice, make up for the shortcomings, and keep our vitality forever.

Historical events and people are the same. So are we today. After several dynasties, we can still read the stories in Zi Tong Zhi Jian, not only to understand the history, but also to find wisdom in those thought-provoking stories.

After reading Zitongzhijian 1 1, I have long heard that Zitongzhijian is a good book and worth reading. I came across this book at my friend's house the other day, and I took it home with my friend's consent.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian was compiled by Sima Guang, a historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. This book records in detail the major historical events in various dynasties from 403 BC to 959 AD, which lasted 1360 years. It is a masterpiece in the history of China, and it has been highly praised by politicians in past dynasties.

The book focuses on the ups and downs of countless political figures, the changes of the court and the beginning and end of major wars. However, after reading this book, what impressed me most was every bloody war contained in it. While reading it carefully, I seem to be in it, as if I heard the drums and horns contending on the ancient battlefield, the fighting sounds and groans of soldiers, and of course the sighs of ordinary people.

Every war has a so-called interface and reason, such as putting down the rebellion, clearing the monarch's side and recovering lost territory. However, no matter how grandiose the reasons are, they can't hide the real purpose of those ambitious politicians, that is, to make their ruling position more stable. In this way, countless soldiers and civilians who have spilled blood on the battlefield have become victims of every war. As the saying goes, a great achievement will make a million bones wither.

From this, I can't help but think of several wars launched by some western countries in recent years, such as the Gulf War, the Iraq War and the Yugoslavia War.

Different from ancient wars, modern wars are dominated by high-tech and sophisticated weapons, with low casualty rate. However, it is still civilians who suffer the most.

On the TV screen, how many innocent civilians died when we saw the deadly bomb falling in the civilian area? The pitiful, helpless and angry eyes of those helpless women, children and the elderly clearly tell us that they long for peace. However, in the face of cruel and bloody war, under the cover of gunfire and smoke, their eyes and calls seem so pale and powerless.

Because of the war, countless civilians have died, countless families have been separated, countless children have become orphans, and countless people have become refugees ... Thinking of this, we not only have to angrily question the political giants who started the war for various reasons, if there are your relatives among these people, what would you think? When you sit at the celebration dinner and share the joy of victory, have you ever thought about those who lost their homes and relatives because of the war?

Of course, from ancient times to the present, those national heroes who died heroically in just wars such as safeguarding national dignity and territorial integrity and those strategists who worked in the air have contributed a lot, but we can't ignore and forget those just people who have made efforts for world peace.

Just imagine, if all corners of our world family really reach the day when there is no war smoke, all mankind can unite, be happy and live in harmony, and how wonderful our home, the earth, will be.

I think, although the author lists countless war cases in the book, its ultimate goal is not to teach people how to be enemies with each other. The most important thing is to let future generations learn from history, which has achieved the goal of learning from the past!

In the face of war, I am helpless. However, I would like to join all those who are committed to world peace in calling loudly: stay away from war and cherish peace!