Canberra, the capital of Australia, is the largest city in their country?

Canberra, the capital of Australia, is the largest city.

Canberra is the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia, located in an open valley in the mountains of southeastern Australia. East longitude 149 07', south latitude 35 17', covering an area of 2,395 square kilometers, with a population of 4 10300 and an altitude of 760 meters. The Moranglo River crosses the city and flows into the Malanbiji River in the west. Originally a sheep farm, it was built as planned in 19 13, and the federal government moved here from Melbourne in 1927.

Extended data:

I. Historical evolution

Canberra is a young city. As early as 100 years ago, it was still a barren land in the foothills of Kosi Asco, Australia. It was discovered in 1820, and later immigrated to build a pasture. 1840 developed into a small town.

190 1 year, after the establishment of the Australian federal government, the two major cities, Sydney and Melbourne, argued endlessly about the issue of building the capital, which lasted for 89 years. Until 19 1 1, the federal government passed a resolution to choose a place with good weather and mountains and water between the two cities to build a new one. This is the prototype of Canberra.

Second, the planning and design

Canberra's urban design is very novel, with circular and radial roads separating administration, commerce and residence. The Griffin Lake Fountain in the city center is a "Captain Cook Memorial Jet" built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Captain Cook's landing. The water column is as high as 140m, which is very spectacular.

The city is full of green trees and flowers in four seasons. Every September, Canberra holds a flower show, welcoming the arrival of spring with hundreds of thousands of flowers, and is known as the "Garden City of Oceania".

Urban planning in Canberra is influenced by classicism. In planning, baroque planning is combined with classical composition with strong sense of order, the dignity of the capital is combined with garden city life, and the protagonists of urban space give way to natural landscape, which creates a precedent for ecological baroque planning. However, urban planning pays too much attention to the political significance of metaphors behind landscape forms and ignores the basic functions of cities.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Canberra