Why is the population of Dongying decreasing year by year?

Let's first look at a set of data: in 20 18, the GDP of Dongying, Shandong Province was 420.9 billion, ranking eighth in Shandong Province, but the per capita GDP was as high as 19272 1 yuan, ranking first in the country.

Dongying has a population of only 2.2 million. It can be said that the small population is an important reason that hinders Dongying's economic development. Then why is Dongying a populous province like Shandong with a population of only 2.2 million?

I summed up a * * * for four reasons:

1, single industry

When it comes to Dongying, you have to mention refining. Speaking of oil refining, Dongying has formed a particularly complete petroleum and petrochemical industrial chain, some of which are large state-owned enterprises in Shengli Oilfield, and some are market-oriented private enterprises with oil refining and chemical industry as the core.

It is precisely because of the single industry and excessive dependence on resources that other industries in Dongying develop slowly and the population is seriously insufficient.

2. Successfully avoid the Beijing-Shanghai artery.

Dongying successfully staggered from beijing-shanghai railway to Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. As we all know, cities with large populations are basically built on the national transportation trunk lines, from Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan, Xuzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou and Shanghai in beijing-shanghai railway to Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Hengyang and Guangzhou on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. These cities are all populous cities, and because of the developed transportation, they also gather population and industry. On the contrary, some cities that are no longer located on the main roads of the country often have a net outflow of population.

3. Siphon effect

Dongying and Binzhou have a small population, largely because the provincial capital cities and cities such as Tianjin, Beijing and Qingdao are very attractive to Dongying people, and there are no good jobs and employment opportunities in the local area. Therefore, everyone is willing to go abroad for development, including the enterprises that grew up in Dongying, and will eventually move to Jinan, Zibo, Weifang, Qingdao, Yantai, Tianjin and other cities. Another thing to mention is that there was a very good university in Japan in those days, called China Youshi University, which was one of the three universities in Shandong, 2 1 1, but for various reasons, it later moved to Qingdao. This is also a typical phenomenon that Dongying is siphoned by big cities.

4. Internal friction in Dongying Binzhou

In fact, Shandong is divided into 17 prefecture-level cities, and the administrative cost is too high. At present, Laiwu has been merged by Jinan, and Dongying and Binzhou should also be merged into one city, because Dongying and Binzhou have the same industry, economy, population and culture. After this merger, the resources of the two cities complement each other and can develop faster, instead of the current competition for resources between the two cities, which leads to the lack of population attraction of the two cities and the inability to expand many advantageous industries.

To sum up:

At present, Dongying has ushered in some opportunities. With the introduction of the Beijing-Shanghai East Line Project, the traffic situation in Dongying will be significantly improved, and some industries will be attracted to Dongying. At that time, what Dongying should do at present was to cultivate a high-quality university, because the future economy is driven by high technology. Without high technology, cities have no future.

1 I made a lot of money in Dongying and bought houses in Qingdao, Weihai and Hainan. Second, Shengli Oilfield has not recruited workers for more than ten years, and all employees' children have gone to other places or their hometown for employment. Because the oilfield is an only child, retired employees of the oilfield follow the children. Third, the oilfield continues to retire early, so those who retire, those who retire internally, those who return home and those who do business in other places have all left the oilfield. Fourth, the housing in the oil field is small and has not been continuously improved. Many people have bought houses in other places. Fifth, the environment in Xicheng is still very poor, and people who work in Xicheng have opinions about Dongying government. Sixth, the oil field has not raised wages for more than ten years, which has affected people's consumption concept. 7. The oilfield has always advocated and encouraged individuals to go out when the benefits are not good. It's just that the air treatment here in Dongying is really not so good. 9. The attraction of big cities is still great, and some good enterprises have developed in big cities (except those relying on oil). 10 is a policy contradiction in Dongying in recent years. If you want to rely on oilfield construction equipment and petrochemical city, and there is no awesome chemical technology, Li Huayi can do decent work, and the technology is still DuPont's, and the rest can only be said to be rough machining. 1 1 is a soulless enterprise. Per capita GDP is supported by rich people in chemical plants, and most of them are average. 12 is a tree that Dongying City did not make good use of Shengli Oilfield. China Petrochemical has various investments and factories all over the country. Why didn't Dongying?

Dongying is an immigrant city. In the 1960s, the country discovered an oil field in a place called Dongying Village, and developed it on a large scale. At that time, the population of Dongying was less than 10 thousand. 1983, Dongying City was established, with a population of 8.9 million (including Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli counties). At present, the population has reached 2 1.7 million, with a GDP of more than 400 billion, ranking eighth in Shandong. Dongying's development to this day is the result of the hard struggle of the workers all over the country. A large amount of oil produced has been transported to all directions, supporting industrial construction all over the country. Now there are some problems in Dongying because of the adjustment of industrial structure, which is nothing. On the whole, Dongying's advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. As long as the development direction is correct, there is great potential in the future!

Dongying and Binzhou, which used to belong to Huimin District, have now become a pair of evil brothers after separation. Dongying is a typical resource-based city. Although there are not many people, the per capita GDP ranks among the best in the country. However, with the continuous depletion of oil resources, Dongying needs to seek new development momentum. However, Binzhou's economic development model is single and its industrial linkage is insufficient. 18 became the only city with negative GDP growth in Shandong province. Among them, the lack of talents has become a major constraint on the economic development of the two cities.

10 years ago, an efficient eco-economic zone in the Yellow River Delta with two cities as the main body was established, but after so many years, it did not bring significant economic benefits to the two cities. Nowadays, Shandong Province has proposed the establishment and development of "Dong Bin Metropolitan Area", but neither the population nor the area involved can be compared with "provincial capital metropolitan area" and "Qingdao metropolitan area", and the policy of introducing outstanding talents and investing from all sides lacks greater attraction.

Therefore, the two cities are destined to work together in the future development and face all kinds of difficulties together.

One of my fantasies (don't spray if you don't like it):

Zouping is now withdrawing from the county to set up a city, which belongs to the scope of the provincial capital metropolitan area. Zou Ping is now determined to develop into a provincial capital. If Zouping is classified as Jinan or Zibo, the rest of Binzhou will merge with Dongying, and Lijin District will become a new city center. Boxing and Guangrao are both cities or districts established by counties, and the newly established "Dong Bin City" will surely become a new economic growth pole in the whole province and even the whole country.

Why don't you stay in Dongying? Price consumption has made this oilfield one of the best in the province in the past few years. Who can afford it, the per capita consumption is very high. It is estimated that the whole country can also rank on the number. But if you go out with the ultra-high income of 5% of the oil field and the flat income of 15%, you know that the wages of the rest of the bottom people are enough to eat and can't afford to buy a house. There are still several good companies in Dongying. Several so-called top 500 companies have gone bankrupt, and the rest of their lives are hard. They basically don't recruit people. Where can they go? You can only go out. It's strange that someone can.

I am an employee of Shengli Oilfield, and I plan to go back to my hometown to provide for the aged. Dongying has nothing to miss. All the money is built in Dongcheng, and Xicheng is like a suburb. Go to Dongcheng to buy a house. It's too expensive and there is no shortage of land. House prices are soaring. The oil field regards these oil demons who have contributed to oil development as a burden. How many oil workers are struggling, it is sad to think about it.

I'll tell you a story 1 that "the skin doesn't exist, but the hair will attach to it". Children in the oil field can't get into the local high school in junior high school, and the scores of children in the same paper oil field in high school are much higher than those in the local area;

2. Local government leaders are now trying to find new economic growth points, but they are really not competitive with neighboring cities in terms of environment and employment;

3. Why did Shida move to Qingdao because of the environment? Everyone in Dongying knows what's going on;

4. Generally speaking, the benefit of the oil field at this stage is very poor. Oil price is on the one hand, and policy is more critical;

5. The relationship between oil and land ... Why does Daqing not or rarely face the problem of victory? This problem is too deep and complicated; "Building * * * on petroleum land" is a beautiful vision. Oil comes first, land comes last. If you pay for my development, you will build on oil land. You can't help it, and you dare not. Give it a try! You know the name. What else do you want? Oh, yes, pay, keep paying ... but the landlord has no surplus grain.

6. Small population, high GDP and higher per capita GDP, but all these are "beautiful-looking" numbers games. Does this per capita GDP really mean anything to ordinary people? "ah? I am ashamed that I have dragged down Dadong's per capita GDP, which can only be averaged every year;

I hope that before the oil field resources are exhausted, Dongying can really look as good as the current economic statistics, and the urban industry can flourish and develop healthily. Don't be like some people: "I develop the oilfield, and I live and die with the oilfield." This is a virus and a moth. Where can you live when the oil field resources are exhausted?

A little humble knowledge, you laugh!

I come from Qingdao. 13 came to Dongying and felt that the changes in Dongying were also earth-shaking. There are more and more cars. The original Nanyi Road was not congested at all, and now we have to wait for four traffic lights. Jinan Road facade houses are indeed closed a lot, but this situation is not limited to Dongying. It is a common phenomenon that individual merchants face online shocks such as online shopping and take-away. The oil field is depressed, Dongying city is still rich, and the lives of ordinary people are getting better and better. Many people think Qingdao and Jinan are very good. They always thought the moon outside was round, but they didn't agree. Perhaps these cities have certain policy advantages, but Dongying has Dongying's advantages. Petroleum equipment, chemicals, medicine, non-ferrous metals and other industries have a foundation, and tourism and shipping in the Yellow River estuary also have potential. As long as the municipal policy is correct, Dongying will get better and better.

Put forward some suggestions, suggesting that the municipal government can develop Dongying's public transport system and run more buses; It would be better if the population of Dongying could be concentrated. The population is too scattered. Dongying is not short of land, but it affects consumption to some extent. The city is characterized by a concentrated population. The high-speed rail will be opened as soon as possible, so that Dongying people can take the high-speed rail at their doorstep. Go to high-speed railway station in Qingzhou. The parking lot is occupied by Lu e license plate; Introduce two or three undergraduate colleges, even three or four. Talent is the driving force of urban development, which makes Dongying have a university and a cultural heritage! ! !

Being in Dongying, don't denigrate Dongying, don't sing down Dongying, love Dongying and build Dongying! ! ! ! ! !

The collapse of Liqun is an example in reality. Most rich people in Dongying go to Dongcheng to buy houses, and most employees in Xicheng Oilfield go out from Xicheng. The rest of the ordinary workers think their wages are very high. As a result, people who really work at the bottom realize that Liqun can't afford clothes and shoes, so he can only visit Wanfu. As a result, Liqun can only persist!

It can't be said that the population of Dongying is getting smaller and smaller! The population of Dongying in the fifth census was 6.5438+0.8 million, and in the sixth census it was 6.5438+0.65438+0.8 million. Later, I heard that it was 6.5438+0.2 million ... But many people did leave in the past two years, but I didn't say that much! Many people think that Dongying is getting more and more depressed because there are fewer and fewer shops on Jinan Road in Xicheng. This is mainly because there was no business circle in Dongcheng before, and people from Dongcheng went shopping in Xicheng, so Jinan Road was very lively. But now the business district in Dongcheng is getting better and better, and people in Dongcheng seldom go shopping in Xicheng. Coupled with the convenience of online shopping, people feel that there are fewer and fewer people in Dongying! In addition, because of the good environment in Dongcheng, more and more people buy houses in Dongcheng, but Dongcheng is vast and sparsely populated, and Xicheng has a small population. It is not easy to see that the population in Dongcheng is increasing, so it seems that the population is getting smaller and smaller! Another reason is that there are no decent universities in Dongying, and there is a lack of driving points for universities. Coupled with the underdeveloped Dongying Railway, it is inconvenient for Dongying people to go out and foreigners to come to Dongying, which leads to the slow growth of Dongying population! But Dongying people are relatively rich, and the gap between the rich and the poor is not as big as in other places! Whether Dongying can cheer up and develop depends on whether the leaders really do practical things for Dongying! Dongying has changed leaders too frequently in recent years, which has caused any good projects to fail to land, which is also a reason that restricts Dongying's development! I hope that the country will not change leaders frequently for Dongying, and at least one leader will be stable for five years!