American 13 state history?

The thirteen states in the United States are New Hampshire, new york, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. (The history of each state is as follows)

New Hampshire (NH)

Twenty years after the British captain Martin Prin sailed through the lower reaches of the Kwa River in Pi Scata, the first white reclamation area was established in Cape Odeen and Dover 1623, and this area has been loyal to the British royal family 100 for many years.

When the colonists could not bear the oppression of the British government, New Hampshire declared its independence, and became the first British colony in the United States in 1776, accepting the interim government and constitution.

The town of Durham was the center of the independent revolutionary movement at that time. Patriots led by john sullivan kept guns and ammunition seized from British troops in the town council. Now there is a monument on the site to commemorate what happened at that time. There are many historical sites in Portmouth Harbor Trail to witness this history. Exeter, a small town in this area, now has the American Independent Museum.

1603: The British navigator Martin Spring was the first European to arrive in New Hampshire.

1622: Captain John Mei Sen acquired a piece of land and named it Hampshire, which has the same name as a county in England.

1776: New Hampshire became the first colony to recognize the provisional constitution and government and become independent from Britain.

1788: New Hampshire became the ninth state in the United States to recognize the Constitution of the United States.

1842: daniel webster mediated the border dispute between New Hampshire and Quebec.

1852: franklin pierce, a native of New Hampshire, was elected President of the United States.

1944: The Bretton Woods Conference was held here, and the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established.

1952: New Hampshire held its first US presidential primary.

1963: New Hampshire established the first legal lottery prize in the 20th century in the United States.

1986: Krista was a sociology teacher in Concord. She was elected as the first civilian astronaut in the United States, but was killed in the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger.

1999: New Hampshire became the first state in the United States to have both female governors and speakers of both houses of Congress.

New York

This state was occupied by the Netherlands from 1609 to 1664, and later became British, and was named new york New York. It became independent on April 20th, 0777.

New york was originally inhabited by Indians. /kloc-in the first half of the 0/7th century, it was a Dutch colony named New Amsterdam. 1664 It was renamed new york after the British occupation. 1788 joined the Federation and became the 1 1 th state in the United States.

Massachusetts

The place name of Massachusetts comes from the name of an Indian tribe that lived here in the early colonial period, which originally meant "a big hillside". Come first.

Massachusetts sign

British immigrants arrived in Plymouth by may flower on 1620.

Soon after, Puritans from England established the Massachusetts Bay Colonization Company, which was the predecessor of Massachusetts. In the North American War of Independence, Massachusetts was one of the first 13 colonies against Britain. Although the Puritans moved here for religious freedom, they rejected other religions, so some people left Massachusetts and moved to the south. Among these people, roger williams colonized Rhode Island and Thomas Hooke founded Connecticut.

1February 9, 775, the British Parliament declared a rebellion in Massachusetts, and then sent troops to suppress it.

1786- 1787, Shays Uprising took place in Massachusetts, which was suppressed by Governor james bowdoin and supported by samuel adams.

1788 On February 6, Massachusetts became the sixth state to recognize the Constitution of the United States.

March 1820, 15 Maine and Massachusetts separated because there is a river between Maine and Massachusetts. After the separation, Maine became a new state in the United States.

The state has a long history and many historic buildings.

Rhode Island State

Because the name is too long, it is often abbreviated to "Rhode Island". The name Rhode Island reflects the British colonial history of the state. 1636, Roger Williams, a British missionary, came here to settle down, calling the area "Providence Plantation" and built the first American Baptist church on the plantation. Soon after, charles ii, then king of England, merged Williams' plantation with Rhode Island, collectively known as "Rhode Island and Providence Plantation Colony". This state was one of the 13 state alliances in the early days of the American Revolutionary War. After the American revolution, the word "colony" was removed, and then "Rhode Island and Providence Plantation State" has been used to this day.

Connecticut

"Connecticut" comes from Indian language, which means "tidal river basin". It was originally the residence of Indians. There are about 5000-7000 native Indians in this state. The Dutch first sailed into the Connecticut River. 1634 British immigrants came here. 1637, the British defeated the Indian natives in the state and occupied this place. 1788 65438+/kloc-0 ratified the constitution on October 9, becoming the fifth of the original 13 states in the United States.

There are modern cities, forest-covered mountains and quiet villages dotted with 17 and18th century houses. Although there are no megacities, it is a highly industrialized country with the highest per capita income. The manufacturing industry is very developed, and many new American industrial products were put into production here first. Good employment opportunities, educational institutions and beautiful living environment attract more immigrants.

1840 Irish immigrants began to arrive. After the civil war, France and Canada also immigrated here. /kloc-In the late 20th century, immigrants mainly came from Italy, Poland, Austria-Hungary and Russia. Most Italian immigrants live in New Haven; The two poles are concentrated in the Nogtak River basin; French-speaking Canadians mainly live in the northeast; From 65438 to 0970, black immigrants increased to 6%, mostly concentrated in cities; Puerto Ricans mainly live in Stanford and Bridgeport.

Pennsylvania (PA)

168 1: Quaker william penn obtained the land right in Pennsylvania from King charles ii, and he also welcomed people of different religions to settle in the land between the Delaware River and the Kiel River in Schuir.

173 1: Ban Jieming Franklin established the first public library.

1776: The newly adopted Declaration of Independence was read out to more than 8,000 people in Independence Square.

Betsy Ross sewed the first American flag designed by Francis Hopkins.

1863: In the American Civil War, the Alliance defeated the Alliance in the Battle of Gettysburg.

1889: More than 2000 people drowned in the flood of Johnston.

1940: The first section of Pennsylvania Toll Road, the first multi-lane expressway in the United States, was opened.

1979: An accident occurred at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Harrisburg, which was exposed to radiation.

1985: A tornado hit Pennsylvania, killing 65 people and causing 375 million financial losses.

1996: The remains of soldiers during the civil war were found in Gettysburg for the first time since 1939.

New Jersey

Although the Dutch first came to new york, the British fleet that followed in 1664 sailed into new york Port easily, and then acquired the whole new Dutch colony with no effort. Since then, today this land called New Jersey has become a British colony.

New Jersey is one of the thirteen colonies in North America, and the American Revolution originated from British colonial rule. 1776 On July 2, the New Jersey Provincial Assembly passed the 1776 Constitution. Two days later, thirteen States in North America officially declared their independence, and the American War of Independence officially began. Because many important battles took place in New Jersey, New Jersey is known as the "crossroads of the War of Independence".

New Jersey was the last state in the North that banned slavery. The state legislature passed a bill to gradually abolish slavery. Although slavery was finally abolished in New Jersey, at first, the state legislature refused to pass a constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery until later. During the American Civil War, there was no fighting in New Jersey. In all, more than 80,000 New Jersey people joined the Union Army.

the delaware river

Delaware/State of Delaware, or translated as Delaware, is a state in the United States and the first state to join the United States, so it is also called the first state. The name of the first state comes from Delaware, which is the first state to adopt the current constitution of the United States and join the current federal system of the United States. The state joined the United States 1787 on February 7th. The state name of the state is named after Thomas West, the third baron of Delaware (English: Baron De La Warr), and Delaware Bay is named accordingly.

Maryland

George karl Ford, Baron I of Baltimore, applied to King Charles I of England for a territory called Maryland Province. George karl Fort died in April 1632. The Maryland Colony was awarded to george karl Ford's son, the Baron of Baltimore. Sirius calvert Maryland got its name from Mary, the queen of Charles I.

At the first continental congress, Maryland opposed secession from Britain.

During the War of Independence, there was no large-scale fighting in Maryland.

Maryland's army fought bravely in the War of Independence, which earned Maryland the nickname "Old Frontier State".

Annapolis is the temporary capital of the United States from June 1783 to June 165438.

1783 65438+On February 23rd, Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in Annapolis.

1784 65438+1October 14, the US Congress signed the Paris Agreement in Annapolis, ending the War of Independence.

Virginia

The state is one of the oldest states in the United States.

1607, Britain established its first North American colony in Jamestown, a coastal city. Therefore, the state has the nickname of "Old Dominion State". It was named "Virginia" to commemorate the contribution of Queen Elizabeth I to the development of British colonial cause.

1774, senator Virginia suggested convening the first continental congress.

1775, Virginia George Washington became the commander-in-chief of the rebel army in North America 13 colony.

1776 On July 4th, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the representative of Virginia. Among the 42 presidents of the United States, 8 are Virginians: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, james madison, james monroe, william harrison, john tyler, Zachary Taylor and Woodrow Wilson. Therefore, Virginia is also called "the hometown of the president".

178110/0/0 19, the British surrendered to the United States and France in Yorktown, and the War of Independence ended.

1788 On June 26th, the state ratified the federal constitution and became the 10 state to join the federation. Virginia suffered the most in the Civil War. This is the outpost of the Confederacy, and Richmond is the capital of the Confederacy, so it has become the main battlefield. Many tragic wars took place in this area.

North Carolina

North Carolina is home to early Indians. Up to now, about 30,000 Indians still live in the mountainous areas in the northwest. 1587, British troops landed on Luo Anaker Island in the northeast. Three years later, these colonists disappeared and became "lost colonies". 1663, King charles ii of England gave this land to the English Lord and named it Carolina after the Latin name of charles ii. 1735 Carolina is divided into north and south parts. 1775 expelling the British governor. 1789 ratified the federal constitution and became the 12 nd state to join the Federation. North Carolina is more qualified, so it calls itself "Old North State", and the state song is also called "Old North State".

North Carolina, as one of the 13 states, was the first to hold a general meeting to authorize its delegates to attend the Continental Congress to vote for independence. Soldiers in North Carolina have been very brave in all previous wars. There is still a story that North Carolina was once rich in sticky wood tar. On one occasion, a foreign soldier with poor record sarcastically asked: Is there tar in your state? The North Carolina soldier replied that they were all bought. One more question: why did you buy it? Answer: Stick to your feet and let yourself stand firm in the next battle. Since then, this state has been nicknamed "Tar Foot State".

South Carolina (SC)

According to documents, the first explorer who explored South Carolina in 1526 was a Spaniard named Vasquez de Elon.

1629 and 1670, King Charles I and charles ii successively granted the land concessions in this area to several lords. 17 19, an armed struggle of immigrants against the lords broke out, overthrowing the lords' rule. This area became the royal domain of the king of England. Later, local immigrants elected representatives to attend the Continental Congress, and the British Governor 1775 fled. 1776 The provisional constitution was passed by the Legislative Assembly, 1778 declared its secession from British rule, and 1788 joined the Federation, becoming the eighth of the original 13 states in the United States. During the American Civil War, South Carolina withdrew from the federal government on February 20th, 1860, and returned to the federal government on February 20th, 1868.

Georgia

Georgia is one of the first 13 states in the United States. It was originally a settlement of early Cherokee and Creek Indians.

1732, King George II of England chartered British immigrants to establish colonies here.

The war of independence from 1775 to 1783 was the battlefield of Britain and the United States.

1788, the state ratified the federal constitution, becoming the fourth state to join the federation.

From 1835 to 1838, the Indians were forced to move to the reservation west of the Mississippi River, and the place they passed was called the Cherokee Road of Tears.

186 1 left the alliance and joined SAARC.

After the civil war, it rejoined the Federation on 1870.