Zhang is a descendant of Shandong immigrants.

If summed up in one sentence, going to the northeast is a struggle, and going south is begging!

Today's Northeasters, most of them came on the journey to the East!

Although Northeast China is the birthplace of Manchu, after the Qing army entered the customs, a large number of people were taken out of Northeast China, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of Northeast China. During the Shunzhi period, under the pressure of internal rule, there was a plan to take the northeast as a retreat. Therefore, under the pretext that the northeast is a land of Longxing, development is not allowed, and Shunzhi has built thousands of miles in Kangxi. Wicker edge? The fence wall separates the customs from the northeast people.

The rulers of Qing Dynasty still carried out different economic policies in Northeast China, which led to the economic collapse in Northeast China. The Qing dynasty itself chose the national policy of closing its doors to the outside world, and gradually fell behind the west, while the northeast closed its doors to the outside world and gradually fell behind the interior.

Throughout the Qing Dynasty, the development of Northeast China was out of touch with the times, and the once Longxing land became barren in the hands of Qing rulers.

From 1860, the population migration in Northeast China began. At first, China people moved to another place and didn't like to move, but two factors pushed the population into the Northeast.

On the one hand, after the Second Opium War, Russia and Japan turned their attention to the northeast, especially Russia's continuous encroachment on the northeastern and northern borders of China. Under such circumstances, General Tepkin of Heilongjiang suggested that Emperor Xianfeng should open the northeast and encourage immigrants to settle in the border areas. This suggestion was approved by Emperor Xianfeng. Although the Qing dynasty has always been regarded as a government that ceded land for compensation, it has always attached great importance to land.

On the other hand, judging from the two Opium Wars and the successive disasters in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the life of the people in the Central Plains is very difficult. Under such circumstances, residents in Shandong, Hebei and other places had to leave their homes and go to the northeast. Why do you use it? Break? It was because the ban was not completely liberalized at that time that it was also a very dangerous road to develop in the northeast. During this period, immigration to the northeast has formed a scale.

After decades of population inflow, the Qing government completely lifted the ban by 1897. 19 12 before the demise of the Qing government, the population of going to the east ushered in an outbreak, with a total population of180,000 in the northeast.

The Qing government was overthrown, the Republic of China was founded, the Central Plains was in constant melee, and the wave of population migration to the northeast broke out again. By the eve of the founding of New China, the population of Northeast China was close to 40 million.

Thus, what is the wave of emigration to Guangdong? One of the biggest population movements in human history? Therefore, most of the ancestors of the Northeast people came to the Northeast during the eastward crossing.

Jiangnan is picturesque, but I can't stay!

As far as climate is concerned, the climate in the northeast is quite bad. Now is the global warming period, and the temperature is definitely higher than that in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Especially now the houses are very heavy, the better windows are not even ventilated, and the heating method is very advanced. It used to be in the form of heating, but now it is geothermal. As soon as they enter the room, hot air will blow on their faces.

It is conceivable that it is not impossible to be accidentally frozen to death when all aspects of cold conditions are relatively backward.

Then, why do those people prefer to risk their lives to go to Kanto rather than go to Jiangnan for development?

Jiangnan is really picturesque. /kloc-in February of 0/2, I went to Nanjing, Wuxi and Suzhou. It is normal to wear shorts and vests.

If you go outdoors, you usually wear a big down jacket. Even so, the coldest time of winter every year, that is, now, is still very difficult!

Come on, these cities should be the most authentic Jiangnan cities in ancient times!

Famous in ancient times? There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Suzhou and Hangzhou are what you said.

At that time, I often watched the temperature in Nanjing and the temperature in Northeast China (Liaoning). Relatively speaking, there is a difference of more than ten degrees between Nanjing and my city. I really don't want to play in Nanjing.

I have two hobbies, one is keeping dogs, and the other is raising flowers. My favorite flower is azalea. As a result, I bought a lot of pots and didn't feed them. Probably not acclimatized!

But I was dumbfounded when I went to Nanjing. The azaleas in the street are used for greening! I was shocked at that time! The northeast of 65438+ February has long been deserted, the spring is chilly, and the leaves in Nanjing are still green. This is the regional difference.

However, the development of Jiangnan has long been completed. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, although Jiangnan was developed, there was no land for ordinary people to grow because of its wealth. It is estimated that there are only beggars in the Central Plains who go to Jiangnan.

At that time, there was still a lot of land to be developed in Northeast China. In order to land and survive, these people had to set off for the northeast.

Among them, in the northeast of the Republic of China, it is called? Northeast king? Zhang's father came to the northeast during his trip to China, and Zhang He later returned to Zhangjia, Shandong Province to find his ancestors.

After Zhang and his son came to power, they also encouraged Shanhaiguan people to emigrate to the northeast and gave many policies to those who opened up wasteland in the northeast. It was at this time that the crusade reached its climax.

At that time, the traffic from Shandong to Northeast China was very convenient. Railways are connected by land, and sea transportation by sea. When Puyi sneaked back to the Northeast, he arrived in Dalian by boat from Tianjin. For the poor people who want to reclaim land in the northeast, Zhang and his son even gave free train tickets.

Culturally speaking, the cultures of Shandong and Hebei are closer to the northeast, and there are no communication barriers. For example, the well-known northeast duet is actually integration? Hebei Bangzi Shandong Yangko? It is no stranger to come to the northeast, such as Quyi culture.