A research report on the history and present situation of Liu's surname

There are three main sources of Liu's surname: the change of Qi surname, Ji surname and foreign surname.

1. The earliest branch originated from the Qi family and was the descendant of Emperor Yao. Formed in the late summer, from Lushan, Henan. Liu, whose surname is Qi, has two homologous branches: one comes directly from Liu Lei and was formed in Xia Dynasty; In the early Spring and Autumn Period, a scholar society composed of descendants of Liu Lei was formed.

2. Liu's surname originated from Ji's surname and was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period. He took Yi as his surname and was from Yanshi, Henan.

3. Change the foreigner's surname.

Liu's early development was mainly in the north. More than 300 years BC, Liu began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places.

The Han Dynasty was the heyday and development period of Liu's surname. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, his surname was enfeoffed in various places, and later tribes multiplied, so Pengcheng, Weishi, Linhuai, Nanyang, Guangping, Danyang and other places had Liu's surname. But Liu's population is still mainly distributed in the Yellow River valley, mainly in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and Taiyuan, Shanxi. In addition, there are Liu aristocratic families in Jingxiang, Hubei, Changsha, Hunan and Jiujiang, Jiangxi.

At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Wei Liu in the Central Plains kept migrating in all directions, mainly to Sun Wu in the southeast and Sichuan in the southwest.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the central and northern regions fell into war again. Like other surnames, Liu in the Central Plains moved to the south, southeast and southwest to escape the war, and some moved to Japan and the Korean Peninsula. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the migration of the Central Plains to the south and southeast regions never stopped, and the migration became larger and larger, and the region became farther and farther.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country, and "Liu Everywhere" had begun to take shape. Liu began to move to Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a large number of people from the Central Plains immigrated to Fujian, and Liu Ye was no exception. During the reign of Ningzong Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu, his seventh son, served as an official in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. His descendants lived in Xingyi, a city with a prosperous population and numerous tribes, and later dispersed from Xingning to other places.

By 20 13, the population will be nearly 70 million, accounting for 5.34% of the national population, ranking fourth after Wang, Li and Zhang. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Henan, Jiangxi, Shandong and Hebei provinces, and the population accounts for about 36% of the total population of Liu. Followed by distribution in Hunan, Liaoning, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Anhui, the Liu family in these five provinces concentrated 26%. Sichuan and Henan are both 10% of Liu's total population and tied for the largest province in Liu, accounting for 5.5% and 6% of the total population of the province respectively. The whole country has formed four population gathering areas: North China, Sichuan, Central China and Northeast China.

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A research report on the history and present situation of Liu's surname

The fourth surname of Chinese in Liu Wei. There are three origins; (1) from the qi surname. According to legend, the surname of Emperor Yao, one of his descendants took Qi as his surname and was named Liu Guo (Tangxian County, Hebei Province), later known as Liu.