Who published Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations" in diplomatic magazines? Translation of the article ""

The recognition of civilization will become more and more important in the future, which is mainly manifested in the interaction between the seven or eight major civilizations in the world. They include western civilization, Confucius civilization, Japanese civilization, Islamic civilization, Indian civilization, Slavic civilization, Latin American civilization and maybe African civilization. The most important conflict in the future will be caused by cultural differences between these civilizations.

Why is this happening?

First of all, the differences between civilizations are not only realistic, but also fundamental. The differences between civilizations are caused by the similarities between history, language, culture, tradition and the most important religions. People of different civilizations hold different views on the relationship between God and mortal, individual and collective, citizen and country, parents and children, and husband and wife, just as they also hold different views on the relative importance of rights and responsibilities, freedom and power, equality and class. These differences are the product of the times and will not disappear in the short term. They are far more profound than the differences between different political ideologies and political systems. Difference does not necessarily mean conflict, and conflict does not necessarily mean violence. However, in the past century, the lack of differences between different civilizations has always caused the longest and bloodiest (originally violent) conflicts.

Second, the world has become smaller. The communication and interaction between people belonging to different civilizations are increasing; These interactions strengthen the consciousness of civilization and cultural differences and the consciousness of the same sex. The immigration of North Africa to France aroused the hostility of the French, and at the same time, the good European Catholic Church increased its acceptance of immigrants. The second half of this sentence is a bit confusing, and I don't understand the meaning of the good peace bar in quotation marks. Americans hold a more negative and exclusive attitude towards the investment from Japan than the large amount of investment from Canada and European countries. Similarly, as Donald Holovitz once pointed out: "An Igbo (an African in southeastern Nigeria) may be ... Oweri Igbo or Onitsha Igbo in eastern Nigeria. In Lagos (the capital of Nigeria), he is simply an Igbo. In London, he is Nigerian. (And) in new york, he is African. " These interactions between people from different civilizations strengthen people's awareness of civilization (translator's understanding: recognition of their own civilization), which in turn encourages the expansion of differences and hatred, or inspires the idea of exploring their own civilization history. The free translation of the last sentence may also need to be considered. )

Third, the process of economic modernization and social change around the world is breaking the long-standing regional identity. They also weaken the power of the state as a people to confirm their identity from the source. In most parts of the world, religions have entered, and they usually carry out activities by labeling fundamentalism and actively fill this gap. This behavior can be found in western religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. In most countries and regions, young people, college graduates, middle-class technicians, experts and businessmen are active in fundamentalism. George weigel emphasized that "the unity of religion and education is the dominant social reality in the world at the end of the 20th century". The revival of religion, la revanche de Dieu (don't know French, is it French? ) ",just like the name Kirskeppel gave it, provides a basis for confirming the superiority of (one's own identity) and dedication (for religious countries), which transcends the ties between countries and the links between civilizations. This sentence is my understanding, I'm not sure. )