To which country does Kosovo belong?

Kosovo is an autonomous province of Serbia. After the Kosovo War ended in June 1999, Kosovo was administered by the United Nations. In February 2008, Kosovo unilaterally declared independence and was recognized by the United States and some Western countries, but Serbia has always insisted on its sovereignty over Kosovo.

Kosovo is located in the interior of the Balkan Peninsula, with an area of ??just over 10,000 square kilometers and a population of over 1.8 million. Its entire size is only the size of a prefecture-level city in my country. During the Yugoslav period, Kosovo was an autonomous province of Yugoslavia, mainly inhabited by Albanians.

Extended information:

The Kosovo issue

After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, Yugoslavia disintegrated, but there has been no peace here, especially the Kosovo issue, which has been seeking to break away from Serbia rule. The struggle lasted for decades, and finally led to Western intervention and the Kosovo War that shocked the world. Finally, with the help of the West, Kosovo declared independence in 2008.

In essence, although Kosovo has a small land and a small population, it is insignificant. However, the land of Kosovo is known as the birthplace of the Serbian people, that is, the land of ancestors. It is equivalent to Henan in our country and has a very important status. Moreover, in ancient Kosovo, it was mainly Serbians, and only later Albanians who believed in Islam entered.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, Kosovo also wanted independence, and because of the poverty of Albanians in Kosovo, all the Serbs here moved out. At this time, Albanians accounted for more than 80%. . Naturally, Serbia would not give up this ancestral land, so it suppressed them vigorously and began organized immigration to Kosovo to change the ethnic structure here.

By 1998, the Serb population here increased to 30%, which aroused dissatisfaction among the Kosovo Albanians, so the conflict resumed, and the Albanian guerrillas continued to cause riots.

So in March 1998, the Serbian army entered Kosovo and carried out large-scale counter-insurgency. However, due to problems with the means, more than 200,000 Albanian Muslims in Kosovo became refugees in a short period of time, causing a refugee crisis in Europe.

And the West accuses Serbia of engaging in ethnic cleansing in an attempt to take back Kosovo. So under the banner of humanitarianism, he led NATO and bypassed the United Nations to launch the Kosovo War. Taking over Kosovo until 2008, Kosovo became independent with the support of the West and established diplomatic relations with 108 countries. This is the essence and process of the Kosovo War.

In fact, it is a contradiction between ethnicity and religion. Albanians believe that Kosovo is their homeland, while Serbian people believe that this is their territory and the land of their ancestors.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kosovo