Chinese midterm examination questions in the second volume of the eighth grade

I. Listening and Speaking Training: 6 points

Listen carefully to a passage (twice), and then complete the question 13.

1. What Lu Xun said in the article is.

They are the pillars of the country and society. What kind of people do they mean?

3. The central argument of this article is ()

A, the match went out, but it caused a big fire.

B. People who are willing to be matches to light the blazing socialist fire are noble.

C. a match burns as soon as it is struck and goes out as soon as it is blown.

2. Basic knowledge and application: 30 points.

4. The following group with all the words and phonetic symbols is ()

A. attainments zǐ Fei fěi thin whip t perfunctory swallow

B. Feng ■ Chong Rong rng machine is afraid of bending

C. Dozing off, Dunn's heel, the clock is discouraged, and the interest rate is asked.

D. Pay attention to ZH incarnation, watch pn, ignore M and learn J.

5, there are no other words in the following words is ()

A, beads and walls are painstaking, loud and low-key.

All the anger, all night, indifferent, calmly.

C, the real street, persistent Qionglou Yuyu

D, a new collection of poems famous at home and abroad.

6. The following words are added to illustrate that the correct one is ().

A. exaggeration (actually) and frankness (integrity) and anger (at the dinner table).

B. Don't forgive (tolerate) haggle over every ounce (care too much), ignore (summarize) wealth and confuse (confuse).

C. To buy and sell (attract and receive) to muddle along (and) without asking for anything in return (only) to follow (heel)

D. It varies from person to person. Putting yourself in (assuming) does not help (benefit). Confess (to tell the truth)

7. In the following sentences, the subject-predicate sentence is ().

Oh, my God! B. osmanthus blossoms on campus.

What a beautiful stalagmite! Where are my compasses?

8. In the following sentences, the predicate is acted by a subject-predicate phrase, one of which is ().

He is in good spirits. B. Li Yong Hercules.

C. Xiandu has beautiful scenery. Two doors and two copper rings.

9. The following poetry reading rhythm division is incorrect ().

A.what's the matter/goodbye? B. Suddenly pass/collect the northern sword of thistle

C. but smell/yellow river flow/sound. D. Full face of dust/fireworks color

10. The order of the following sentences has been disrupted; Items in the correct order after adjustment ()

He gritted his teeth and waded past, running regardless of the depth.

However, looking at the running water, he knew that he would shake into a ball when he stopped.

The rain caught his eye again.

I really want to put the car down and find a place to hide.

One moment is darkness, the other is light.

⑥ I just didn't run far.

A.①⑥⑤③②④ B、④①⑥③②

C.④②①⑥⑤③ D.④⑤③②①⑥

1 1. The following rhetorical devices are different: ()

A, don't say it to your face and talk nonsense behind your back.

B. bow your head for a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox.

C.who are the two riders? They are eunuchs and eunuchs' servants.

D. where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

12. The following poems are completely consistent with the original text ()

A mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

B I can't hear my parents calling for women, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

C. half a horse with red stripes, filling charcoal on the cow's head.

D. divide the main fire in 800 miles and cross the Great Wall in 50 strings.

13, the following punctuation is used correctly ()

A, soul of china: This is the most pertinent and appropriate evaluation of China people on their great representatives.

B, soul of china: This is the most pertinent and appropriate evaluation of their great representative by China people.

C, soul of china This is the most pertinent and appropriate evaluation of their great representative by China people.

D, soul of china, this is China people's most pertinent and appropriate evaluation of their great representative.

Three. Modern paragraph reading: 30 points.

( 1)

In ancient China, a poor man was starving to death. Someone threw him a bowl of rice and said, come and eat! The poor man refused his charity, refused to eat this bowl of rice, and then starved to death. (3) The story of not eating food from the nest is very famous. It has been talked about for thousands of years and has its positive significance. The man put on a philanthropist's face and shouted, hey, come and have dinner! The taste is unpleasant. What's the second step after eating this bowl of rice? Obviously, he won't give alms in vain, and he will do things for him after eating his food. This poor man has a lot of backbone: look at your face and air, I'd rather starve to death than eat your food. Pet-name ruby of course someone will say, why doesn't this person go to work? Attending the correct question, but, you know, at that time the land was private, how could he work without it? ○ 1 1 Some people will ask, why doesn't he look for a job? ○ 12 is also true, but we must also know that the poor in that society have no employment opportunities. 13 so he had to starve to death. ○ 14 does not eat food from the past, which shows the backbone of China people.

14, this passage is selected from a written article; The central argument of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15, the material of "eating without eating" proves what Mencius said. This argument method is _ _ _ _ _.

16, this passage has both narration and comments. Please mark the boundaries between them with ||.

17, this * * * has four questions, one of which is different from the other three sentences. Please copy it out:

It means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

18, that face, that kind of gas refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. The story in this article is very famous. What is its positive significance?

________________________________________________________。

(2)

We are all successful people.

When it comes to success, people have a wrong idea: success is only equal to fame. Some people think that only reversing Gan Kun's feat can be considered a successful move; Some people think that only leaders, celebrities and people who can call home are successful; Some people simply assert that there are no winners in the world, because the ultimate result of life is that future generations will definitely surpass their predecessors in tragedy. This is really a terrible inferiority complex.

In fact, we are all successful, because success is just a feeling, a subjective feeling of self-awareness. If we treat every progress we have made, even a small progress, as a success and seriously taste it, then happiness and happiness will accompany us for a long time, and our life will become extraordinarily rich and vivid. Isn't it? As a student, he passed the exam and his grades improved, which is a success and should be happy; As a farmer, the seeds he sowed germinated and the crops were harvested, which was also a success and should be happy. More often, success does not need the approval of others, let alone the judgment of others; We should not draw the scale of success too high, nor should we take success too sacred.

However, people's life can't always be smooth sailing, and it is inevitable that they will encounter setbacks and failures. Every time he fails, he has a deeper understanding of things, a deeper feeling of life and a stronger will. Aren't these experiences and feelings success in another sense? Shouldn't you be happy, too Otherwise, we will lose our confidence in life and shrink back in the face of difficulties.

Admit success boldly and proudly. It may be the meaning of life to savor every success, draw motivation from taste, open up wisdom and achieve greater success.

20. In paragraph (1), this is really a terrible inferiority complex.

2 1, the happiness and happiness in the second paragraph will stay with us for a long time, and our life will become extraordinarily rich and vivid for the following reasons: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. Paragraph (3) In this experience and feeling experience, the order of feeling cannot be interchanged, because:

1)______________________________________

2) ______________________________________

23. The topic of this paper is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The author focuses on two aspects, namely:

1)______________________________________

2)______________________________________

(3)

change

(1) Mayor Ma had lunch and drank tea leisurely in the living room. My daughter came over with a smile. Dad, I want to ask you a question. Say what you want to say. There is a female college student who has just been assigned to our unit and insists on going to the countryside to engage in township enterprises instead of doing idle work. Do you think this is stupid?

Mayor Ma put down his teacup, looked at his daughter and said: The conditions in rural villages and towns are really bitter now. Some people only care about their own interests and future and don't want to go to the countryside. This female college student dares to get rid of the shackles of traditional ideas and abandon her interests. Her spirit is commendable, and we must give her strong support.

The daughter secretly smiled: However, I think it is her father who should be praised because her father is very supportive.

Then who's her father? Mayor ma asked.

(5) is your old man!

6. What? Mayor ma immediately restrained his smile. How could you do that? This is absolutely impossible!

24. The protagonist of this mini-novel is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

25. The main method of portraying characters in this novel is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. Mayor Ma blamed his daughter. How can it have two meanings? One is _ _ _ _ _; The second is.

27. The theme of this novel is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Fourth, reading ancient poems: 14 points

( 1)

Liang Huiwang said, I am loyal to my country. If Hanoi is fierce, the people will move to Hedong and the millet will move to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. There is no so-called my intention to inspect the politics of neighboring countries; There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country.

Mencius said to him, "Wang is belligerent, please use the metaphor of war: fill it up, the weapons are connected, abandon your armor, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps." What if the pot is too black?

Say: no, it's not a hundred steps straight, it's also a walk.

If Wang knows this, there is no hope of being more than his neighbors.

28. Explain some words in the following sentences.

(1), Hedong fierce also () (2), the people of neighboring countries more or less no ()

(3) pot calling the kettle black, what? () ④ Tell the rich ()

29. What is the essence of Liang's immigration policy? 30. Translate sentences in modern Chinese.

Drum filling, weapon company, abandoned armor troops go, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps.

(2)

What a coincidence!/But that's your life! /heartbreak before death,/emptiness after death. It is better to have a rich family, and eventually there will be one, and the family will be separated. /hanging on for half a lifetime, wasting time. /It's like dreaming. /Suddenly it's like the building fell down,/It's like the light went out. /yeah! One happy and one sad. /lamenting the world, it is difficult to choose. /

3 1、

(1) this poem and "essays" with selected from one of the best novels in ancient China, the author is in the Qing dynasty.

The character in the poem is that her failure reflects the inevitable trend of the decline of feudal society.

The text describes the characteristics of feudal aristocratic families through the environment, especially the bedrooms of three girls, and shows the different personalities and tastes of the bedroom owners from the side.

32. Suddenly, it looks like a building and a lamp. In one sentence, rhetoric methods such as harmony are used. Dumping and exhaust devices respectively.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition: 40 points

Argumentative writing: there is a first time to do anything. Among the many firsts, some are easy to learn and successful, some are achieved with a little effort, and some of these firsts will remain in your memory more or less, and there will be different feelings.

Write an argumentative essay on the topic of "the first revelation" About 500 words. No real name, place name, school name, etc. Should appear in the text.