Is Cantonese close to archaism or Hakka?

Cantonese, Minnan, Hakka and Northern Dialect

Author gdzzsw

For Cantonese, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty had a greater influence on Cantonese.

After the Southern Song Dynasty, most Hakka dialects moved south, and Hakka people also merged and absorbed with the local She nationality.

She language, when they moved south in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang recruited foreign soldiers there.

But before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them did not enter Guangdong, but drifted on the border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi.

That's why they are considered outsiders.

Minnan dialect is more like the evolution of the Southern Dynasties (I went to China to learn Chinese five tones in the Tang Dynasty).

Part of it), moved south with the Jin Dynasty after the Five Dynasties Rebellion, so the southern dynasties sound older (but also

When I was integrated into the Three Kingdoms, I also absorbed the Soochow accent in Minnan/Chaoshan/Leizhou/Taiwan Province/Hainan.

A small number of local ethnic minorities), but it is impossible for Minnan people to be in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Those who entered Guangdong directly were probably still in wuyue at that time, and did not enter until Chen Yuanguang in the Tang Dynasty.

In southern Fujian, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Wang opened Fujian in Zhangzhou and established Fujian. I doubt Fujian.

People probably entered Guangdong from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. Note that the Min dialect family moved south in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, they entered Guangdong, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hakkas moved south but have not yet entered Guangdong.

Cantonese is more like the evolution of North Korean sounds, but it is definitely impossible for Koreans to move south, otherwise.

The southern dynasties were annexed by the northern dynasties, and the northern dynasties moved south after the Tang Dynasty. Of course, we won't.

Say it's a North Korean accent, we say it's a Tang accent (it was in the Tang Dynasty that the Japanese went to China to learn Chinese).

In fact, the Tang Dynasty came from the Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty came from the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was Lu Fayan from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty.

Qieyun, written by Xianbei people, has pointed out the difference between northern and southern sounds. Some people say that cutting rhyme is a northern Korean sound.

In the Southern Dynasties, it can be seen that the northern and southern sounds were separated at that time, but don't discharge current.

The northern dialect is considered to be the North Korean dialect. No, the current northern dialect evolved from the Jinyuan dialect.

Things to be dealt with later (when telling a story)

In the Qing Dynasty, a phonologist named Chen Li appeared in Guangzhou. He wrote a book, The Examination of Qieyun, and he wrote an article.

In an article entitled "Guangzhou Rhyme", it is demonstrated that Cantonese is most suitable for the phonology of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Some people say that before the Tang Dynasty, Cangwu and other places in the Eastern Han Dynasty had activities such as learning evil and Chen Yuan, and even

As early as the end of Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State. I said Yan Mandarin was spoken by Beijingers during the Warring States Period.

Kublai Khan in the Yuan Dynasty also spoke Mongolian, and the nobles in the imperial palace in the Qing Dynasty also spoke Manchu.

In ancient times, Sichuan also spoke the ancient Shu language. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a large number of Liao people entered.

Southwest China, which is now Sichuan and Hanzhong in Shaanxi, was ruled by Liao people at that time. Is it now?

Sichuan dialect. Individuals can't represent everything, the past doesn't represent the present, but it depends on yourself.

To what extent.

Besides, the voice of the Song Dynasty also evolved from the voice of the Sui and Tang Dynasties (actually, it evolved from the voice of the Northern Dynasties, but we

I don't like to call it that), but there must be some changes after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, but there is no.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chinese was divided into northern and southern sounds, which is why Hakka dialect and Cantonese were so big.

The difference is not so great, but some people say that Cantonese and Minnan are very different.

Some words and sounds in Hakka dialect are close to Minnan but not to Cantonese. What is the reason? this is because

"Hakka dialect headquarters" and "Minnan dialect headquarters" are in similar places, such as Meizhou and Chaozhou.

Both of them are in eastern Guangdong, Changting and Zhangzhou are in southern Fujian, but we find there are similarities between Hakka dialect and Cantonese.

More like "Hua", only Cantonese and Hakka use F as the initial (fa), and the rest F as the initial.

The words are the same; Like Hui, Cantonese is wui, Hakka is vi, Minnan is ei, and Mandarin is.

Hui, Cantonese is the closest to Hakka dialect, and so are other words of Cantonese w initial. also

For the initial o, Hakka dialect is the same as Cantonese, like "Tang", which can be read by Cantonese and is national.

Only Cantonese, Hakka and Jiangxi dialects have the most definite conditions, so some people classify Chinese as a group of northern dialects.

In southern dialects, there is a greater difference between Guangdong Hakka Jiangxi School and Fujian Wuxiang School (Fujian Wuxiang School, I doubt it).

Min dialect evolved from the authentic Southern Dynasties accent, and Xiang dialect may have evolved from the ancient Chu dialect, which is Wu dialect.

The situation is more complicated, influenced by the northern sounds of past dynasties, but the similarity between southern Wu dialect and Fujian dialect is stronger.

I think Minnan dialect has inherited the idea of pronunciation in the Southern Dynasties.

Therefore, Cantonese and Min dialect were the first great division period in China history (Southern and Northern Dynasties).

Split, when ancient Chinese moved to the south and with a small number of Three Kingdoms, Wu Dong accent (Wu Dong accent

It is not completely equal to the language of the ancient Wuyue people, but also has a history of development), which formed the Southern Dynasties sound.

Northern Chinese is transformed into northern Korean sound (later called Middle Ages) through the integration of Hu Yu elements.

Southern dialect is the evolution of the Southern Dynasties' sound (Jinling sound). Although it changed with history, in the Middle Ages,

This has not changed her recent foundation. Dating back to the Northern Dynasties, after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, to

In the Tang Dynasty, Guangdong developed greatly, and Guangzhou became the largest port at that time, plus later

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a war broke out in the north, and Tang Yin was introduced to Guangdong with immigrants. After the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Liu brothers

The Southern Han Dynasty was established in Guangdong and the King of Fujian was established in Fujian.

Fujian is a country.

The division between Cantonese and Hakka dialect was formed in the small division period (Five Dynasties and Ten Countries).

It was said to be a period of small division, because it was less than a hundred years ago, and it was changed to a period of great division for the first time.

The cycle is hundreds of years, but even this small split period has changed enough. You see, from 65438 to 0949.

How much has changed in a few years. What's more, there are five lakes in ancient times and the great division period of the first political reform.

There were also ethnic minorities during the separatist period, the most important being the Shatuo people, like Li Guangbi in the late Tang Dynasty.

Ge and An Lushan in the Five Dynasties, Li Keyong in the later Tang Dynasty, and Shi Jingtang, the son of the Five Dynasties.

. So as you can imagine, the voices of the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty are definitely different, but the difference is not that big.

Yes, that's why Chen Li, who studies Qieyun (Lu Ziyi), said that Guangzhou accent was most suitable for Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In phonology, it is generally believed that Hakka dialect is most similar to Guang Yun (Song Dynasty), of course, Cantonese and Guang Yun.

Rhyme is almost the same, because there is little difference between Tang and Song sounds (but it is not without difference).

In addition, the dividing line between Northern Dialect and Song Dynasty was the second great division in the history of China.

As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Liao countries and Xixia, but their influence was not so great.

After winning the gold medal, it has been ruled by the Yangtze River with the Southern Song Dynasty (sic, wrong), and the history contains the Southern Song Dynasty sound.

It is also different from Jin Guoyin (Jurchen Chinese) until the Yuan Dynasty, although the rulers spoke Mongolian.

But the Han people in the north speak Jin Guoyin Chinese, and the dialects in the north are of course a little different.

But they all belong to the category of Jin Guoyin. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a man named Zhou Deqing wrote the book "The Rhyme of the Central Plains", which has been circulated ever since.

It is closer to modern Mandarin than the school, but it is very different from Guang Yun in the Song Dynasty.

The Central Plains has a rhyme, but at that time, the Central Plains was already under the rule of Jin Guo, so he was a master of Chinese studies in the Xinhai period.

Zhang Taiyan can say that the northern dialect is Jin dialect. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's Jianghuai dialect also belonged to it.

Jin Guoyin this category, originally wanted to use Manchu, useless. Finally, I used Jin Guoyin.

This ruler can also accept it, because Manchu evolved from Jurchen nationality, but they are not.

Completely copied from the Ming dynasty, but it was transformed by the rulers of the Qing dynasty. That's why you listened.

The tone of Beijing dialect (Putonghua) is similar to that of Northeast dialect, but similar to that of Tianjin and other places nearby.

Hebei-Shandong-Henan Mandarin is different from Beijing Mandarin, but Jiaoliao Mandarin and Northeast Dialect in Liaodong, both in the northeast.

It's also different, because the residents of Liaodong Peninsula are mostly immigrants from Shandong Jiaodong Peninsula.

Cantonese can be seen from the differences and connections among Qieyun, Guang Yun and Zhongyuan rhymes.

The source of Hakka dialect and northern dialect, Minnan dialect has no corresponding southern dynasty phonology, that's because of the south.

No phonology was formed in the Northern Dynasties, but we can learn from Minnan dialect that there is no such language phenomenon as the initial f.

Yes, because the pronunciation of b is as old as that of f, which was true in Chinese until the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties.

Bureau.

From ancient times, Minnan dialect was greater than Cantonese, and Cantonese was greater than Hakka dialect and Hakka dialect.

Greater than the northern dialect. What is said above is not necessarily the ancient mandarin, like Cantonese is not necessarily the Tang Dynasty.

It sounds like Mandarin, but it must be a dialect of the Tang Dynasty, just like Northeast dialect and Beijing dialect, which are basically the same.

Every contemporary dialect will change, but we can't deny the existence of its source.

I think Minnan dialect is jinyin dialect (note that jinyin dialect does not refer to jinyin dialect in Shanxi now, but refers to.

Gold in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but strangely, Minnan people call themselves Hedong people. Where is Hedong?

Are you online? Today's Shanxi also originated from the Southern Dynasties, and was ruled by the Southern and Northern Dynasties during the First Great Division.

Voice). Cantonese is a dialect of Tangyin dialect (which originated in the first great division of reform and was ruled by the Southern and Northern Dynasties).

North Korean voice). Hakka dialect is a Song dialect (originated from the first great division of reform, when the northern and southern lang crossed the river)

Govern the voice of North Korea, and changed the period of small division in 1 15 generations and 10 countries). north

The dialect is A Jin-Yuan dialect (from the Jin State ruled by Song and Jin Dynasties during the Great Split of the Second Reform).

Voice).