Tourist guide words of Shanxi tourist attractions

As a tour guide who provides help to tourists, it is often necessary to prepare tour guide words. Tour guide ci is a tool for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists, and it is also one of the styles of applied writing research. So how should the lead be written to be more organized? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words for Shanxi tourist attractions, hoping to help everyone.

Tourist guide words of Shanxi tourist attractions 1 Hello everyone! Welcome to Datong, a religious tour of ancient buildings in northern Shanxi! Before this trip begins, I want to tell you about the route and scenic spots of our trip. First of all, I want to share with you the elegant demeanor of Datong, an ancient city beyond the Great Wall, and visit the famous Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple and Jiulong Wall. Next, we will visit the famous Hanging Temple of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, the oldest and tallest wooden pagoda in the world. Of course, we will also climb the roof of North China, visit Wutai Mountain and Manjushri Dojo, the top of four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and visit five ancient temples represented by Beige Temple and Xiantong Temple to feel the cool and pleasant climate there.

Well, our journey has begun. Now, let's learn about Datong, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Datong has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. During the Warring States period, this was the territory of Zhao State. Pingcheng County was established in Han Dynasty, and the capital of Northern Wei Dynasty was established here. Xijing Road and Datong Mansion were established in Liao Dynasty, and the name of Datong first appeared. Taken from the Book of Rites as a trip to the main road, entrusted for the public, with one heart and one mind. Datong is the northernmost city and the second largest city in Shanxi Province, with an area of10.4 million square kilometers and a population of 310.4 million. Jurisdiction over 5 districts and 7 counties. Located in the Loess Plateau, with high altitude and obvious continental climate. Winter is long, cold and dry, summer is short, warm and rainy, and the temperature difference between spring and autumn is large. Therefore, at the same latitude, Beijing has more than 80 days of high temperature exceeding 30 degrees Celsius each year, while Datong has only 20 days, making it a unique summer resort. When I came to Datong, although it was midsummer, did everyone feel like early autumn, especially refreshing and cool?

On our right is Kannonji, in front of which there is a colorful glazed three-dragon screen. The famous Dragon City in Datong has not only the largest, oldest and most wonderful Jiulong Wall in China, but also Wulong Wall, Sanlongping Wall and Pterosaur Wall, which is dazzling.

Look, this is the famous Jinhua Palace Mine. As the coal capital of China, Datong took the lead in launching a unique underground exploration tour in China. You can get ready in a miner's costume, take an underground train, enter the underground kingdom at a depth of 300 meters, learn about coal, and watch coal mining technology and rare geological wonders. Ok, after crossing Fozi Bay, Yungang Grottoes will arrive soon. As a famous historical and cultural city in China, the most glorious era of Datong is the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the most splendid cultural heritage is the Yungang Grottoes built by the Northern Wei Dynasty with the efforts of the whole country. 1500 years have passed, and the Northern Wei Dynasty has long since vanished. Yungang Grottoes still smile at tourists from all over the world and show the world an epic of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved with stones.

Xiantong Temple, located in the center of Taihuai Town, is the oldest and largest temple in Wutai Mountain. This temple was built during the reign of Han Yongping, and was originally named Jiu Si in Dafuling. Over the years, northern Wei Wendi has been expanding. Because there is a garden next to the temple, it is named Garden Hall. Wu Zetian recorded Wutai Mountain in the new translation of Tang people from 0755 to 79000, and renamed it Dahuayan Temple. Ming Taizu is rebuilt, and its total amount is Daxiantong Temple.

Now it covers an area of about 120 mu, with more than 400 buildings of various types, with a huge scale.

The mountains around Xiantong Temple are undulating, and the halls and pavilions in the temple are towering, with pines, cypresses and cypresses interspersed among them, so it has a strong Buddhist atmosphere. On the central axis of the whole temple, the bronze tower stands in front of the temple. The seven halls are divided into Guanyin Hall, Manjusri Hall, Giant Buddha Hall, Infinite Hall, Qianbo Hall, Bronze Hall and Jingtang, each with its own characteristics and magnificent momentum. The most famous is the bronze temple made of bronze. A monk named Miao Feng was the teacher of Emperor Wanli. Her mother Li Taihou gave alms at 1609 in Ming Dynasty. Three bronze temples have been cast successively, one is Emei Mountain, the other is Nanjing Baohua Mountain and the other is Wutai Mountain. All three bronze halls were cast in Jingzhou, Hubei Province and transported to the site for assembly. Now only Wutai Mountain is left. The temple is copper square with double eaves and is about 5 meters high. The door of the pot is decorated with floral patterns and flowers and birds, which is vivid and exquisite. There are thousands of small Buddha statues hanging on the inner wall, and there is also a big Buddha sitting on the central platform, so it is called Buddha. At first, five copper towers were cast in front of the temple, which were arranged in four directions: east, west, north, south and middle, symbolizing the top of the five towers. Unfortunately, during the Japanese invasion of China, three towers were stolen by the Japanese invaders, and now there are only two towers left. This tower has 13 floors and is 8 meters high. The tower is covered with Buddha statues. The base is square, and every corner is cast with lux handrails, shoulders or overhead towers. In the southwest corner of the two towers, there is a small bronze temple as big as a thumb, and there is a land statue as big as a little finger in the temple.

There is a small white brick hall with double eaves on each side of the bronze hall. The building in front of the temple is magnificent, with ten thousand Jin bronze bells hanging inside, which were cast in Ming Dynasty. If someone knocks at the door, the bell can spread all over the mountain, which is a rare cultural relic.

Guide to Tourist Attractions in Shanxi 3 Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County in the northeast of Shanxi Province. Fiona Fang in Wutai Mountain is about 300 kilometers. Because the five peaks are like five huge pillars, rising from the ground and standing tall. The summit is as flat as a platform, hence the name Wutai Mountain. Because of the cold climate on the mountain and the unknown midsummer, it is also called Liang Qingshan.

Wutai Mountain is a famous Buddhist resort at home and abroad, and it is also the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Wutai Mountain ranks first among the four famous Buddhist mountains because of its long history and large scale, and enjoys a high reputation in Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal and other countries. Wutaishan Temple was founded by Emperor Han Ming. In the Tang Dynasty, due to the prosperity of Manjusri belief, there were more than 360 temples. Wutai Mountain was introduced into Qing Dynasty, and the temples of Qing and Huang appeared with their own characteristics. The area surrounded by the top of five platforms in Wutai Mountain is called the platform interior, and its periphery is called the platform exterior.

There are 43 temples in Wutai Mountain, including 37 inside and 6 outside. Many Buddhist temples in Wutai Mountain are gathered in Taihuai Town, Taiwan Province Province. There are many temples, halls and shrines. Among them, Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Shuxiang Temple, Snail Temple and Bodhisattva Peak are called the five Zen positions of Wutai Mountain.

The temples outside Taiwan Province Province are scattered, among which nanzenji and Beisi are the most. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva, so the main halls of many temples here mainly worship Manjusri Bodhisattva. Manjusri Bodhisattva is the left servant of Sakyamuni. There are many theories about his origin, but the most popular one is that he was born into a Brahmin family in Swasti. Because of his kindness, he became a monk with Sakyamuni Buddha and became a big disciple of the Buddha, helping Buddhists to reform and guide all beings. He is the first among the great bodhisattvas in wisdom and eloquence, so he specializes in the wisdom of Buddha and has great wisdom and Manjusri Bodhisattva. Manjusri's mount is a green lion, representing wisdom and ferocity. He showed his wisdom and sharpness by holding a sword. Manjusri Bodhisattva was promoted to the top of all Bodhisattvas because of its wisdom first, and was gradually replaced by the spread of Guanyin belief.

Among the many temples in China.

Hanging Temple, located in Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, is a place where holes are cut on cliffs and wooden beams are inserted. Part of the temple building is built on this wooden beam, and the other part is based on protruding rocks. Visitors can't see these wooden beams in the distance, but they can see many beautiful Woods leaning against the bottom of the temple. Tourists will think: can these trembling wooden pillars stand up to such a temple? After careful observation, people found that in addition to wooden columns, there are huge wooden beams inserted in the rocks, and they have to sincerely sigh and admire the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. Hangkong Temple was founded in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, about 1400 years ago. All previous dynasties have been rebuilt, but the original structure has not changed.

The predecessors' introduction to Kong Xuan Temple can be summarized as follows: facing Mount Hengshan and backing on Cuiping; Upload dangerous rocks and face the deep valley below; Building houses with stones based on chiseling stones; The structure is breathtaking and the shape is strange.

After entering the temple, there are stairs to climb upstairs. It doesn't look so thrilling here, but when you are upstairs, walk from south to north along the passage near the cliff, pass a plank road and walk to the pavilion with three floors and three eaves in the north, you will find that the terrain here is quite high. Raise your head and upload dangerous rocks; Looking down, there is a deep valley below, and the floor at the foot feels shaking again. It's really thrilling. The hall built on the rock wall is relatively small in depth, and the statues in the hall are also relatively small, but the proportion is moderate and the expressions are rich, which is of great artistic value. There are more than 40 halls in the temple, all made of wood. Their positions are scattered, symmetrically changed and scattered. People walk between corridors, like a maze, and even they can't find their way out. This is a feature of its architectural conception, which is neither rigid nor messy, giving people a sense of twists and turns.

On the stone wall of the temple plank road, there are four big characters carved on the overpass to praise the architectural skills of the Hanging Temple. The loser is Lu Ban, also known as the loser class. Born in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was regarded as the ancestor of construction craftsmen. These four words mean that this building is simply the masterpiece of a craftsman like Lu Ban.

There is a local folk song describing this temple as creepy: the temple is hanging in the air, half a mountain is high, and three ponytails are hanging in the air. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, called the Hanging Temple a wonder of the world in his travel notes, and spoke highly of the architecture and layout of the whole temple.

Shanxi province, referred to as Jin for short, is located in North China, east of Taihang Mountain, and is called Shanxi because it is west of Taihang Mountain. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, was called Bingzhou in ancient times. The total area of Shanxi is156,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the national total area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most areas belonged to the State of Jin, so it was called Jin for short. In the early Warring States period, Han, Zhao and Wei belonged to Jin, so they were also called Sanjin. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and is known as the cradle of Chinese civilization. People after the founding of New China Since the founding of New China, especially in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Party, the people of Shanxi have worked together, pioneered and innovated, and promoted all-round economic and social development. As an energy base, Shanxi has made important contributions to the national economic development.

The outline of Shanxi Province is a parallelogram with northeast oblique to southwest. There is Taihang Mountain in the east as a natural barrier, adjacent to Hebei Province; The Yellow River in Tao Tao is a moat in the west and south, facing Shaanxi and Henan provinces. It crosses the Great Wall in the north and is adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The terrain is complex, including mountains, hills, plateaus, basins and terraces. Mountains and hills account for more than two thirds of the total area, and most of them are between 1000 meters and 20xx meters above sea level. The highest point is Wutai Mountain Wild Bean Peak, which is 3058 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is the western estuary.

Shanxi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain in the north, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south and Taiyue Mountain in the middle. The main rivers are Fenhe River and Haihe River. There are more than 0/000 rivers in China, including 240 rivers with a drainage area of 100 square kilometers and a river length of 150 square kilometers, and Fenhe River, Qinhe River, Sushui River, Sanchuan River, Shui Xin River, Sanggan River and Kui River with a river length of more than 4,000 square kilometers. Fenhe River is the longest, with a total length of 659 kilometers. The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese culture, starts from Laoniuwan in Pianguan County in the north, travels thousands of miles downstream, reaches fenglingdu in Ruicheng County, turns eastward, and goes out of Nianpangou in Yuanqu County in the south, passing through 560 villages in 19 County, which lasts for 965 kilometers.

Guangdong merchants, Huizhou merchants, Shanxi merchants, Zhejiang merchants and Jiangsu merchants are collectively called the five largest business gangs in history. Chaoshan merchants, Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants are the three major business gangs in the history of China.

Shanxi lies inland on the east coast of the mainland. The edge is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, it is difficult to be influenced by the sea breeze and form a relatively strong continental climate. At the same time, due to the attack of cold air mass in Inner Mongolia in winter, the north is relatively cold, thus forming the climate characteristics of Shanxi; Winter is long, cold and dry; Summer is short, hot and rainy; In spring, the daily temperature difference is large and there are many sandstorms; Autumn is short and the climate is mild. It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3- 14, with a large temperature difference between day and night and between north and south. The average temperature in the western part of the Yellow River Basin, Taiyuan Basin and most parts of southeastern Shanxi is between 8- 10. The average annual temperature in Linfen and Yuncheng basins is 12- 14. In winter, the temperature in the whole province is below 0; In summer, the temperature in the province is generally high; In July, the temperature is between 22 and 28 degrees.

6 Historical and cultural villages and towns are the carriers of various cultures in a certain historical period and are very valuable non-renewable resources. Strengthening the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns is the need to establish and improve the heritage protection system, which is of great value to the study of China. China's politics, economy, society, history, culture and architecture play an important role in promoting economic and social development. Making good use of famous historical and cultural towns and villages provides better resource conditions for promoting the development of tourism, improving the visibility of small towns and improving the investment environment. The announcement of famous towns and villages by the provincial government is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of Hua Yan Jing, which will strongly promote the protection of historical and cultural heritage.

Famous historical and cultural towns in Shanxi Province are based on People's Republic of China (PRC) Cultural Relics Protection Law and People's Republic of China (PRC) Cultural Relics Protection Law. It was published by the people in the town, reviewed and recommended by the county (city, district) people's government, evaluated by experts on the spot, selected by the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and the Provincial Construction Department, and finally approved by the provincial people's government and published by the US government.

Since the first batch of provincial famous historical and cultural towns and villages were announced in 20xx, and the third batch of provincial famous historical and cultural towns and villages was announced in September/4, 10 1 provincial famous historical and cultural towns and villages have been born in 20xx, including 38 famous towns and 73 famous villages.

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. 65438+ million years ago, human beings thrived in this land. Western Houdu culture and Ding Cun cultural sites show that human beings lived and multiplied here as early as the Paleolithic.

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. 65438+ million years ago, human beings thrived in this land. Western Houdu culture and Ding Cun cultural sites show that human beings lived and multiplied here as early as the Paleolithic. In the Zhou Dynasty, Shanxi was the territory of the Tang Dynasty. Later, the son of the Tang Dynasty was in Jinshui, and his father changed his country name to Jin. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shanxi was one of the five tyrants of Jin State. In 403 BC, Han Kang Zi and Wei He were enfeoffed to Jin. The three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei, which were separated from Jin, were called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States with Qin, Chu, Qi and Yan. After Qin Shihuang unified China, there were five counties in Shaanxi: Taiyuan, Shangdang, Hedong, Yanmen and Dai Jun. By the Sui Dynasty, Taiyuan was the third largest city in the Yellow River basin, second only to Chang 'an and Luoyang. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan and his son set out in Taiyuan, with Chang 'an as their capital. They respectfully call Taiyuan the capital of the north, which means that Tang will not become the capital. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, Gu Zuyu pointed out in the Regulations on the Implementation of Cultural Relics Protection that the trend of the world must take Shanxi. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the economy and culture of Shanxi and the United States were in a leading position in northern China. Shanxi Province was located in Taiyuan in the Ming Dynasty, and was later changed to the Special Affairs Council, which was in charge of five states and three states in Shanxi. In the Qing dynasty, it began to be called Shanxi.

Shanxi has a long history, rich humanities and profound historical and cultural heritage. It has a written history of 3000 years. It is called the China Museum of Ancient Culture and the cradle of China civilization. The legend of Jingwei filling the sea, the goddess mending the sky and Yu chiseling Mengmen all happened in Shanxi. Three ancient emperors of China, Yao, Shun and Yu, all established their capitals in the south of Shanxi, namely Pingyang (now Linfen), Puban (now yongji city) and Anyi (this summer county). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, Jin Wengong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong (then called Pingcheng) was once famous as the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later as the capital of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the three generations of Beijing. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, known as the seat of Long Mai, has always been a battleground for military strategists. Shanxi immigrated more than a dozen times. Sophora japonica in Hongtong County was the main immigration station at that time. Many places in the country asked me where my ancestors were and where the big pagoda tree in Hongdong, Shanxi came from. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shanxi merchants and Shanxi merchants bank, which paid attention to honesty, were famous at home and abroad.

After China entered the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the economic and cultural development of Shanxi and the United States was seriously damaged. However, Shanxi people bravely resisted foreign aggression. Especially during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Shanxi people fought more tenaciously and wrote countless heroic stories on the land of Sanjin. Pingxingguan won a great victory, and the Hundred Regiments War and Shangdang Campaign will go down in history forever. 1April 949, the whole province was liberated. In September, the American government in Shanxi Province was established, which opened a new chapter in Shanxi's history, revolution and construction. For decades, Shanxi people have made great contributions to national construction.

The Yellow River flows through Shanxi, giving birth to countless heroes and people with lofty ideals. In various historical periods of China, many politicians, strategists, scientists, writers and historians emerged in Shanxi. The most famous ones are Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China, an outstanding politician in the Tang Dynasty, Xue, a white-robed general, a martial artist in China, famous figures Liao, Di and Pei Du in the Tang Dynasty, cartographers Wei Qing and Huo Qubing who initiated the Six Laws of Maps in the Western Jin Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong, the author of Reading Historical Records and Four Great Classical Novels in China, and Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.