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Gaojiabao Ancient City is a famous historical and cultural town in China. Tuwei River Basin is located at the junction of Shen, Yu and Jia counties. Gaojiabao ancient city is one of the best preserved ancient cities in northern Shaanxi. It is also a local tourist and cultural attraction. In Yulin culture, its historical and cultural resources are immeasurable. Let's take a look!

According to legend, Gaojiabao was originally located in the town east and far away from the town east, and it was the official residence of Michuan County recorded in historical records. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1439), Shaanxi Governor Chen Yi chose Gaojiazhuang, an open area of Yongxing River at the intersection of Tuwei River and Liyong River, to build a castle city, taking the village as the name and immigrants as the reality. It was under the jurisdiction of history at that time. Yu Zijun, the satrap of Chenghua, Tu Zongjun, the satrap of Wanli, and Zu Dehong, the satrap of Longzhou, Zhan Qing, have all done it. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), it was appropriated to Shenmu and rebuilt in the county ten thousand years later.

There are 38 steps in the city on Wednesday. Masonry building. There is an urn and an embrasured tower at the southeast and west gates, respectively, engraved with the stone forehead of Canguan, Yongxing and An Lan. Tidy up, the women's wall is around the city, full of teeth, and there must be a horse face protruding at dozens of meters. As the saying goes, "a small city has a big horn" is actually purely for military defense. There is no gate in the north city, and a small wall is built horizontally outside the city at a distance of 100 meters, which runs through the east and west, with a length of 1000 meters and a height of nearly 3 meters, and has the functions of flood control and bandit prevention.

In the city center, Zhongxing Building is divided by riding a street. Cross Street is connected with Chessboard Lane. Stone Street is lined with font size and weeping willows. There were 15 buildings and shops in the Ming Dynasty, and there were thousands of smokers. The quadrangle is surrounded by wild animals, and the corridor is full of waists. Its architecture has a strong Beijing style, and people call it "Little Beijing". The famous quadrangles include the Han family courtyard in East Street, the gate courtyard in East Road Lane, the Zhang family courtyard in East Road Lane, the Zhang family courtyard in Tongxin Lane, the Liu family courtyard, the Lou courtyard, the Li family courtyard in North Lane and the Han family courtyard in West Street.

Its architectural pattern has the titles of "Feng Dan Ming Yi", "Bagua Fu Luan" and "Tai Chi Two Instruments". The bricks, tiles, wood and stone carvings used are beautifully painted, and the charm is still not inferior. The yamen building has been abandoned many times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were government offices, such as Metropolitan Headquarters, General Staff Department, General Department, Fuyi Warehouse Department and Yizheng Station Department. In 2004, Gaojiabao Ancient City was listed as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, and in 2007 it was upgraded to a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

There are many ancient temples in Gaojiabao. Zhongxing Building in the city is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, with a cross hole divided into streets, a double-eaved cross corridor on the second floor, an upturned corner pavilion, two wings extending southward, a coupon kiln pavilion and stone steps connected. There are Jade Emperor Pavilion, Sun Moon Cave, Guanyin Hall and Laoye Hall in the building. The arcade street has four holes, three batches and three self-arches, and stones are embedded. Zhongxing Building in Dongben, in the middle of Nanshu Town, in Ling Zhan in Xiben, and in Kitamoto.

The brick on the north wall of the top floor is engraved with the words Jade Emperor Pavilion. The calligraphy of the Ming Dynasty is vigorous and powerful. In the old days, there were many couplets on the plaque upstairs, all carved with ancient Chinese characters. There are huge plaques, such as "Purple Gas from the East", "Sunset in the West", "Auspicious Arctic" and "Beautiful South", which are colorful. There are two dragon play beads and two phoenix sunrise glass paintings embedded in the east and west walls. Taking Zhongxing Building as the north-south central axis, the north city wall protrudes from a pier, the east gate is lined with stone columns "reflecting the North Star", and the top of the mountain is built with two-story double-eaves and three halls.

In the city, a white house is built nearby; There is a God of Wealth Temple on the east side, with a stage, an attached hall and a coupon shed. In the south gate, a stone cave rides the street, and a theater is built on it. A Kuixing Building was built at the pier of Southeast City. The statue was carved out of wood, and there was a mechanism to make the statue move. There is a Buddhist Scripture Building in Dongerdao Lane, with a front hall and a back hall, and a stupa on the ridge of the hall. The gods of hell have their own standards. There is a Town God Temple in the northeast of the city, with three entrances, a vestibule and a harem, clay sculptures, wood carvings and painted murals, especially rich plaques and couplets.

"Daoguang County Records" said that the temple was "very clever. It is said that every border policeman in the previous generation rang the bell and drum in advance". It is said that Kangxi felt supernatural when he was lucky enough to drive Gaojiabao. He was named "Ling Yinghou" and promoted to the rank of "Tang Zheng with three products". He was given a crown of clothes, a yellow sedan chair with 16 times and a ceremonial deacon. Therefore, "the city is small and the god is big" has become a local beauty talk. There is a theater and a wooden archway in the south street of Chenghuangmiao, and there are five temples on the side.

There is a shrine in West Street with a magnificent pavilion and a wide courtyard, which was converted into a school in the Republic of China. Daxing Temple (commonly known as Ximen Temple) is built in Ximen, including Tianwang Temple, Wei Tuo Pavilion, Maitreya Buddha Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, Zen Hall, Ancestral Hall, Galatia Hall, Ursa Major Hall and other buildings. The horizontal kiln of the Hall of Great Heroes rises from the ridge, with three doors on the side, a circular corridor and a Tibetan White Pagoda on the top. Temples have strict rules and regulations, many monks are skilled in practice, and there are also many eminent monks and great virtues. It was famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.