What are the treasures of Gansu Museum Town Hall?

Gansu Museum is an early comprehensive museum in China, which has five permanent exhibition halls. If you have paid attention to the National Treasure Plan, you should also know that there are many precious treasures in Gansu Museum. It is said that there are some treasures in the museum from ancient times to modern times.

The basic information building of Gansu Museum is designed by Soviet experts and has a unique style. Provincial museums include history museum, revolutionary cultural relics museum, nature museum and socialist construction exhibition hall. Equipped with cultural relics storage room, Han bamboo slips room, cultural relics laboratory and relocated and restored Jiayuguan Wei and Jin tomb paintings. The basic exhibits are historical relics in Gansu, mural tombs of Wei and Jin Dynasties in Jiayuguan and ancient statues of the Yellow River.

, "Gansu Natural Rich Land" and "Gansu Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition".

On February 3, 20 18, 18, the "national treasure" Gansu Provincial Museum presented three treasures of the town hall, namely, bronze galloping horses, painted pottery bottles with human heads, and picture bricks with postal pictures.

Admission: free.

Opening hours: 09: 00 ~ 17: 00 (closed on Monday 16: 00).

Address: No.3 Xijin West Road, Lanzhou

1, bronze wares of Mata Yan Fei unearthed from Leitai Han Tomb in Wuwei City, Gansu Province 1969. Zhang, a military general guarding Zhangye in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was buried with his wife in this mausoleum, which is now located in the Gansu Provincial Museum. It is 34.5cm high, 45cm long and13cm wide. 1983 10, Marta Yan Fei was identified as a tourist symbol of China by the National Tourism Administration.

2, "Yili" Jane Liangzhou "Yili" Jane

Unearthed from No.6 Han Tomb in Mozuizi, Liangzhou 1959. Yili 469, other Japanese taboos 1 1 piece. Each piece of bamboo has 60 characters, all written in the official script prevailing in the Han Dynasty, with traces of seal cutting and reading. The value of these bamboo slips lies in that, first of all, they are nine complete rites. Yili is one of the components of ancient classics, which provides first-hand information for us to study the Confucian classics in Han Dynasty and the version of Yili. Known as "the first Han bamboo slips in the world".

3. Five Relic Letters of Dayun Temple1964 65438+In February, a set of relic containers was unearthed in the Taki Underground Palace of Dayun Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which was discovered in Shuiquan Temple, Chengguan Town, Jingchuan County, Gansu Province. ***5 pieces, consisting of stone letters, copper boxes, silver coffins, gold coffins and glass relic bottles, nested together. The outermost layer is Shixin. In the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered that 14 Buddhist bone relics be sent to the underground palace of xingguo temple (now Dayun Temple) in Jingzhou for support. During the period of Wu Zetian, the Buddhist sutra "Dayun Sutra" containing the story of a woman claiming to be emperor was forged. "There is a Dayun Temple in each of the two capitals, and the scriptures are collected for the monks to give explanations." Under this political background, Jingzhou built the Dayun Temple in Jingzhou on the site of Daxing National Temple in Sui Dynasty. When we started construction, we found the relics provided by the Sui Dynasty. Wu Zetian thought it was a good omen, so she asked someone to carefully make a gold coffin, a silver comb and a copper box, put 14 Buddhist bone relics in a glass bottle, and put them in a stone letter to hide in the underground palace to build a tower and a temple.

4. Gold-plated Silver Plate in East Rome1In the autumn of 988, a farmer in the east street of Benshan Village, north beach Township, Jingyuan County, Gansu Province, found a gold-plated silver plate with an inscription in nonsense. During the 4th-6th century A.D., the largest diameter of the silver plate was 3 1cm, the height was 4.9cm, and the weight was 3 190g. Most scholars at home and abroad judge this young man with a stick as Dionysus in Greek mythology. The twelve heads listed in the middle circle are considered to be the twelve gods of Olympus in Greek mythology, including the sun god and the moon god; Some people think it's the Dionysus family. In ancient Greek religious stories, Dionysus was a natural god symbolizing harvest and plants, especially Dionysus. That is, in the 4th-5th century, it was equivalent to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. The Eastern Roman Empire maintained friendly exchanges with China in the early period. According to Wei Shu, the Eastern Roman Empire sent delegations to visit the Northern Wei Dynasty three times.

5. Painted pottery giant fish pattern bottle: 1958 Unearthed from Xiping Site in Gangu County, Gansu Province, it is now in the Gansu Provincial Museum, a Yangshao cultural artifact. The bottle is made of fine flowered red pottery, with a small mouth, a thin neck, overlapping shoulders and a deep belly flat bottom, with ears on both sides of the abdomen. A huge fish was painted black, from above the shoulder of the bottle to near the bottom. There is also controversy in archaeology about the animal image on this painted pottery bottle. Lang Shude said that one opinion is that tattoos are the real patterns of giant salamander; Some scholars have analyzed that the pattern is a human head snake, which may be the image of Fu. Some people think that it is the original picture of a dragon. The face of the giant fish looks like a human figure, with a god in its eyes and a curled body. Therefore, it is believed that this kind of human-faced giant fish should be the earliest dragon picture in China.

6. Unearthed 1973 painted pottery bottle with head shape in Dadiwan, Shaodian, Qin 'an, Gansu. Exquisite clay red pottery. The height is 3 1.8cm, the diameter is 4.5cm, and the base diameter is 6.8cm.. The shape of the organ is a long cylinder with two pointed ends, the lower part is slightly retracted, and the abdominal ear is disabled. The head carved into a circle with the mouth, the head bottle more than 5,000 years ago, has created a dignified, elegant, simple and generous beauty image, which embodies the artistic expression of ancient ancestors that originated from reality and surpassed reality, and skillfully combines the head with the gourd bottle, which is full of fun and vivid. It is a representative work of Yangshao painted pottery in Dadiwan.

7. One Buddha and Two Bodhisattvas Color Sculpture "One Buddha and Two Bodhisattvas" color sculpture comes from the third cave of Tiantai Mountain Grottoes. Tiantai Mountain Grottoes, located in Zhangyibao, 50 kilometers south of Wuwei, are named after rugged mountain roads, overlapping peaks and hanging ladders. It is one of the earliest excavated grottoes in China and occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China. The Tiantishan Grottoes were excavated by Qu Mengxun, the royal residence of the Northern Liang Dynasty, from 4 12 to 439 AD, with a history of 1580 years. Due to wars in past dynasties, especially after the Gulang M8 earthquake in Gansu Province in 1927, only 18 caves remain in Tiantai Mountain Grottoes, 4 caves in Beiliang and Northern Wei Dynasties 10 caves in Tang Dynasty, and the other 4 caves have been broken. 1959, due to the construction of Huangyang Reservoir, Tiantai Mountain was in danger of being submerged. In order to protect the cultural relics, after detailed investigation, cleaning, recording, photographing and copying, most of the cultural relics in Tiantishan Grottoes were moved to Gansu Provincial Museum. 1927 On May 23rd, an earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Shuixiakou, northwest of Gulang County, Gansu Province, China. The epicenter intensity was as high as 1 1 degree, and more than 40,000 people were killed. )

8. Qin Gong hanging scale bronze tripod is 4 1cm high and 40cm in diameter. Folding, flat lips, ears. Folding mouth, hanging belly, flat bottom, three hoofs and feet. Foot carved "mountain" leaf edge, with leaf edge as nose ridge, decorative animal face pattern. The corners of the mouth are decorated with a week's stolen pictures. The abdomen is decorated with three vertical scales, and the neck and abdomen are separated by two convex chords. The outer contour of the ear is decorated with heavy rings. The inner wall of the abdomen is engraved with "Qin Gong Zhu Ding". 1999, unearthed in Dabaozi Mountain, Lixian County, Longnan City. The ruins and tombs of Dabaozishan are located in Yongxing Township and Yongping Township, about 0/3 km east of Lixian County, Gansu Province. From 1990 to 1993, large-scale excavation. After analyzing and studying the unearthed cultural relics, experts initially identified them as Qin Zhong, Zhuang Gong or Xiang Cemetery, and established this cemetery as the first cemetery in Qin Dynasty-Xiqiao Cemetery.

9.1In June, 972, the head was unearthed from the Western Zhou Tomb in Baicaopo, Lingtai County. Halberd is 25.5 cm long, 23 cm wide and weighs 275 grams. Head-shaped piercing blade, oval neck, long beard with three piercings, inclined outward like a hook, ridged, decorated with bull's head, square three teeth, carved with bull's head emblem. National first-class cultural relics. Now in the Gansu Provincial Museum. From the bronze wares with inscriptions unearthed in the same tomb, it can be known that the owner of the bronze halberd with the head shape is Bo, and he and another tomb owner, Bo of the Western Zhou Cemetery in Baicaopo, were sealed here (65438 BC+0020 BC-996 BC) in order to strengthen the relief for the immigrants in Shang Dynasty. From the appearance, this is not a portrait of an Chinese nation, but a nomadic people with Aryan descent who lived in this area and had a long war with the Western Zhou Dynasty. Those who meet the above conditions are the famous "ghost face".

Human head halberd

10 and Tang Sancai Harvest Pot 1972 12 were unearthed in Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. The pot is 3 1 cm high and 4 cm in diameter. The three-color phoenix-headed pot unearthed in Gangu County is a witness to the phoenix culture in Tianshui, Gansu Province in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, the shape of the three-color crested pot was obviously influenced by the shape of the Sassanian dynasty in Persia at that time. The excavation of the three-color phoenix-headed pot in Tang Dynasty, which combines Chinese and western cultural styles, is a witness to the economic and trade prosperity of the ancient "Silk Road".

Tang San collects wind and guards