Analysis of sichuan dialect.

Sichuan dialect, also known as Sichuan dialect and Bashu dialect, is a popular language in China, Sichuan and Chongqing, belonging to southwest mandarin, including Chengyu dialect and Guanchi dialect derived from Cuba Shu dialect. There are many similarities with Xiang dialect, Gan dialect and Huai dialect (for example, most ng initials are preserved), and it is a transitional southern mandarin. Generally, it includes Chengdu-Chongqing dialect and Chiguan dialect in Southwest Mandarin. At present, Sichuan dialect has about 65.438+20 million users. Chengdu dialect is the standard pronunciation of Sichuan opera and various folk arts, but it is not the standard dialect of Sichuan province. In fact, Sichuan dialect has never had a so-called standard pronunciation, unlike Cantonese who regard Guangzhou dialect as the standard pronunciation of Cantonese. This is because Sichuan dialect itself is formed by the evolution and integration of immigrant dialects from all over the world.

Sichuan dialect before the Song Dynasty is completely different from Sichuan dialect since the Yuan Dynasty. According to the literature of Song Dynasty, scholars at that time divided Sichuan dialect into administrative divisions in northwest Sichuan.

Dialects are collectively called "Spanish" and belong to the same phonetic family. The two invasions of the northern nationalities by Mongols and Jurchen brought disastrous population decline to Sichuan. By the early Qing Dynasty, the population of Sichuan was even less than 500,000. From 167 1 to 1776 and 15, Sichuan accepted a total of 6.23 million immigrants, which was called Huguang filling Sichuan in history. Modern Sichuan dialect was formed in this large-scale immigration movement.

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Sichuan dialect

In all parts of Sichuan, the historical event of "Huguang filling Sichuan", commonly known as "Huguang dialect", is not commonly used now. People also refer to Sichuan dialect as "Sichuan dialect" and "Sichuan dialect". Sichuan Hakkas call Sichuan dialect "Jieqiang" (Weiyuan and Longchang), "Siwai Dialect" (Xichang), "Neighbouring County Dialect" or "Li Si Dialect" (Yilong) because of its common language status and its position on the Tukan dialect island surrounded by Sichuan dialect. Users of Laohuguang dialect in Sichuan call Sichuan dialect "Guizhou dialect" (Lezhi), "Siping dialect", "Pinghua" or "Siping dialect". The Qiang people in Sichuan call Sichuan dialect "Chinese dialect". In addition, Sichuan dialect was once called "Shu dialect", "Shu dialect" and "Mandarin" in Sichuan local chronicles. Academics often refer to the languages that used to be popular in Sichuan as "Shu dialect" or "Bashu dialect", which is different from Sichuan dialect formed by the integration of Bashu dialect and immigrant dialects from all over the world after Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Edit the classification of Sichuan dialect in this paragraph.

Sichuan dialect can be roughly divided into seven segments: Sichuan segment, East Sichuan segment, West Sichuan segment entering Yangping, West Sichuan segment entering Yin Ping, West Sichuan segment entering tone, South Sichuan segment entering tone and South Sichuan segment entering tone.

Sichuan small film

Roughly including Nanchong.

Chuandong xiaopian

Generally including Guang 'an and Dazhou. Phonetic features: 1. Tone fluctuation; 2. The pronunciation is tough; 3. Children have money.

Western Sichuan enters Yangping small piece.

Generally including Chengdu, Deyang and Mianyang. Phonetic features: rich nasal vowels.

A small piece of Yin Ping in western Sichuan.

Roughly including Ya 'an. Phonetic features: 1. Input flat tone; 2. Vowels with nasal sounds are abundant.

Independent small incident sound in western Sichuan

Roughly including Leshan. Phonetic features: 1. Independent intonation; 2. Rich nasal vowels; 3. Hua Er has not been retained.

Milk-borne independent small pieces in southern Sichuan

Generally including Luzhou and Yibin. Phonetic features: 1. Low tone value; 2. Preserve nasal sounds; 3. The tone fluctuates slightly.

Southern Sichuan, small echo

Generally including Neijiang and Zigong. Phonetic features: 1. Entering tone; 2. Put the sound behind the tip of your tongue.

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Sichuan dialect originated from ancient Shu language and ancient Cuban language, and it is still the original layer of Sichuan dialect.

However, some words such as "Ba" (Ping Di), "Sister" (Mother) and "Yang" (You) in the ancient Shu language and Cuban language have remained. Since then, Sichuan dialect has been developing and changing with the historical process and the changes of immigrants in Bashu area. First, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu, Bashu area gradually formed a unique Bashu language belonging to the Chinese family. Later, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to a large number of immigrants from Huguang and other places entering Sichuan, Bashu dialect evolved and merged with immigrant dialects from all over the world, and finally formed today's Sichuan dialect.