Study hard "Poems with Fate" (8)

The original text of Suiyuan Poetry Talk

There were many people in the Tang Dynasty. Cheng Yumen said this morning, "You should also have a tearful confidant, but you are ashamed of the laity." Chen Mei-Tsen said, "I ordered him to stop asking questions. I am not as strong as others. " Jia Xiang Ting Yun: "* * * said that the original price of the article, if you are lucky, is there no one?" Another cloud said, "I am worried about the bleak color of my servant and I am afraid of reading books to comfort my relatives and friends." Wang Juzhuang said, "Friends and relatives are disappointed to embark on the journey, and the village must pass the first place." To be with don's people. However, after reading Yao Wugong's Cloud, he said, "You must chisel the stones on the Yanran Mountain. In Deng Ke's book, it is an idle name. " If it's refreshing, it's a loss Reading Tang Yun: "If you don't go back as far as possible, your wife doesn't like it." The yellow dog just makes out, wagging its tail as soon as the door lies down. "You can't stop eating and laughing! Others, such as: "I don't bother to write the Book of Shangshu Ministers, but it is difficult to repair the book of flesh and blood." "Frustrated, see flowers like enemies. Lu Yu's white face is full of drunken flowers. " "It's a waste of time to go to Wan Li by car, such as viewing Huashan Mountain." "The countryside even crosses Nansi Rice, and the east wind wants to shed tears to avoid apricot flowers. "Everything is great.

? Ranked last, the ancient imperial examination was on the list, and the list was unknown. It is called "last", which usually means that exams and tests are unsuccessful or inferior to others. Grade: grade.

? Cheng Jinfang (17 18- 1784) was a scholar and poet in Qing Dynasty. Real name, word Fish Gate,No. Yunyuan, Censhandu, Shexian County. 177 1 year (thirty-six years after Qianlong), he was given the post of official department by the Cabinet Zhongshu, transferred to Westernization, and was recommended to compile "Sikuquanshu". Huaiyang family business salt, Yin Fu, Jin Fang once bought 50 thousand volumes of books, invited scholars to discuss at home, and make good use of them. He sang with Shangpan and Yuan Mei, and formed a deep friendship with Wu. In his later years, he traveled with Zhu Yun and Dai Zhen. His works are rich, including 30 volumes of Yong Yuan Poems and Mianhe Zhai Wen 10.

Chen Meicen (lack of information)

? Attachment: Mei Cen, another name of Mount Putuo in Zhejiang. According to legend, Mei Fu, a hermit in the Han Dynasty, came here to refine medicine, hence the name. Meifu, the word is true. He is an expert in poetry and has learned a lot. He was the commander of Nanchang. Seeing that Wang Mang was in power, the Han Dynasty was about to fall, so he abandoned his wife and remained anonymous. At the beginning of Emperor Han Ping (AD 1-5), he crossed the sea to Putuo Mountain to make Maoshan pepper and collect herbs for alchemy until his death. Later generations therefore called this mountain "Mei Cen Mountain", and this name has been used for more than 1000 years.

Yuan Shu, (1730-? ), a native of Zidou Village, Xiangting, a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, now lives in Jiangning (now Nanjing). Yongzheng was born in eight years, and the year of his death is unknown. In the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), he was a scholar, the magistrate of Zhaoqing, Guangdong. Fine appraisal, neat poetry, good scenery, morale but no habits. There are Mo Xiang Ju Hua Zhi Zhuan, Mo Hua Zhuan, Tong Hua Zhuan, Hua Zhuan Bian Yun and so on. Cousin Yuan Mei.

? Wang Juzhuang, whose real name is Jin Ying, is from Jiangning. Ganlong Wu Juren. There is "Cold Xiangshan Pavilion Poetry Draft". Why Wang Juzhuang? I don't know the detailed reason.

? Antagonism, pronounced xié háng, originally refers to birds flying up and down, and is extended to mutual equality and competition.

Yao He (about 779 ~ 855) was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan Province) was born in Xing Wu (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). In the eleventh year of Yuanhe (8 16), he was a scholar and was awarded the master book of martial arts. He worked as a censor, a Jin Hangzhou secretariat, a doctor of punishments, a middle-level clerk, and a secretary lost a supervisor in the end. The world calls Yao Wugong, and his poetry school is called "martial arts style". At that time, Yao He was famous for his poems and made extensive friends. He paid tribute to Liu Yuxi, Li Shen, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Juyuan Yang, Ma Dai and Li Qunyu. Friendly with Jia Dao, similar in poetry, but slightly shallower than Jia Dao. The world is called "Yao Jia". Send Du Guhuan to Fengzhou for review;

? The east gate brought wine to the court for comment, and it was finally free from military blockade.

? The deep moraine road is only moved by horses, and the broken eaves are wrapped and carved flat.

? Smoke disappears far away, and the Yellow River is covered with snow.

"Yanran" is a false name in Deng Keji, so it is necessary to chisel it.

? Yanran Mountain, 1, physically, is today's Hang 'ai Mountain in Mongolia; 2. The meaning of "Zhi Dai": In China's classical poems, it also represents the object of battle, because the famous Yanran Mountain War in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the famous Yanran Yuegong in the period of the great defeat of Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty both represent the object of battle in the relationship between China and foreign countries.

? Deng Keji, also known as Deng Kelu. There was Deng Kelu in the Tang Dynasty, and it was named Deng Ke after the Song Dynasty, also known as the title. List in detail the number, names, places of origin, ages and names of officials below the examiner in the township examination and examination, and give three questions.

Tang (insufficient information)

? Elegance, the word elegance here, does not mean elegance and elegance, but expresses a great degree, which is equivalent to "extraordinary" and "extremely". Example: Diya values fame. -History of Ming Dynasty

? Just, it means pleasure, satisfaction.

? The bus first refers to the royal bus that appeared in the Han Dynasty, only serving juren who came to Beijing to take the exam. Descendants refer to people who take exams in Beijing. It also refers to petitioning or writing articles in Beijing, and it also refers to people who will try to write articles in Beijing.

? Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".

Township? 1, I know. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it's like two people eating each other. "'township' and' rice' are originally a word. The whole word is like two people sitting opposite each other, eating a basket. The original meaning is to entertain others with wine and food, which is an old word for "dinner". 2. "Villages and towns" use administrative domain names. Five states are towns. -Zhou Li da Stuart. Note: Twenty-two thousand five hundred. Ten cities are villages and towns, and 3,600 are villages and towns. -"Guangya". Now it generally refers to small towns, or places where they grew up, or ancestral homes.

? Du Nan, 1, cross the water and go south. Jude moved to the south. Both Jin and Yuan emperors and Song Gaozong crossed the Yangtze River and moved south to build their capital, which was called Du Nan in history. Du Nan here should be the second meaning.

? Zizania latifolia is a perennial aquatic herb of Zizania latifolia, and Zizania latifolia is the seed of Zizania latifolia. Zizania latifolia was born in the lake, and its fruit is like rice, which is rare. When the stems are pulled out in September, the flowers are like reeds. The fruit is more than an inch long, and the skin is dark brown when it is picked after autumn frost. Because carvings like to eat their seeds, the ancients also called carved rice. Edible wild rice has a history of at least 3500 years in China. As early as before the Qin and Han Dynasties, glutinous rice was planted as food. Adding "glutinous rice" or "carved glutinous rice" to ancient grains, collectively known as six grains (glutinous rice, millet, sorghum, wheat, glutinous rice), shows the degree of attention at that time. Until the Tang Dynasty, wild rice was still a popular food. If the stem of Zizania latifolia is invaded by Zizania latifolia, it can't bear rice, and its stem becomes the well-known Zizania latifolia, so the Zizania latifolia plant can't bear fruit. Because wild rice is difficult to collect, but it is becoming more and more popular, so there were many artificial cultivation before the Southern Song Dynasty, and after the Southern Song Dynasty, wild rice was in an extinct state. There are fewer and fewer people who know. At present, there are only wild Zizania latifolia in China, and there are no cultivated varieties. The United States learned and recognized wild rice from Indians, and now there are also artificially cultivated varieties. Imported to China is called "wild rice". Wild rice harvested in China is generally produced in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, especially in Yangcheng Lake.

? Zheng Gu (about 85 1 ~ 9 10) was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Shouyu, Han nationality, is from Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. When Xuanzong was a scholar, all officials were officials, and they were all called Zheng Duguan. Also named after "partridge poem", it is called partridge Zheng. Most of his poems are about scenery and things, which shows the leisure of literati. The style is fresh and popular, but superficial. He sang with Xu Shang and Zhang Qiao and was named "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin". The original collection has been lost and stored in Yuntai for compilation. Comrade Gu Yun left Beijing for the first time and occasionally sent encouragement;

? Fengce Lotus is Guohua, and I didn't go to Xiancha in spring.

? The countryside is more like crossing the rice in the south, and the east wind wants to shed tears to avoid apricot flowers.

? Silver Bowl Mu Ying returned to the temple and sent it to the monk's house after going to bed late.

? The general mood should be to believe that the door is still and the shadow is deep.

My translator:

People in the Tang Dynasty wrote many poems because they didn't make the list in the imperial examination. Cheng Jinfang of this dynasty (referring to the Qing Dynasty) also wrote the poem "Luodi": "You should also shed tears and know your friends, only to feel the laity ashamed." This means that although I came last, I can cry in front of my intimate friends, but I really can't face the gossip of those boring amateurs.

? -it seems that psychological pressure is not small.

Chen Meicen wrote: "I was ordered to stop asking questions. I am not as strong as others." It means that life has a destiny, and you are not as good as others in your prime, so you can imagine the future.

-I feel a little desperate.

Jia Xiangting said: "* * * said that the original price of the article, if it is lucky, is there no one?" It means that everyone says that the quality of exams can be traded fairly according to quality and price like commodities, but aren't there any adulterers who are lucky enough to succeed in exams?

-I feel that two words have been hovering in his heart, dissatisfied!

Jiaxiangting also wrote: "I am worried about the bleak color of my servant, and I am afraid to read books to comfort my relatives and friends."

? -refuses to accept, see buddhist nun disappointed lonely face, looking at relatives and friends to comfort his letter, the in the mind is not a taste.

Zhuang Yun and Naomi: "Friends and relatives are disappointed to climb the road, and the village will pass the first place." It means that when my relatives and friends were still immersed in the melancholy mood of my departure, my hometown was the first to hear the news of my last arrival.

-This speed is too fast, which breaks the hearts of relatives and friends.

? The above poems written by people in this dynasty are as good as those written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. And when I read a poem by Yao He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "You must cut stones on the Yanran Mountain, which is an idle name in Deng Ke's book." I just feel lost! Reading Tang: "If you don't come back as far as possible, your wife doesn't like it." The yellow dog just makes out, wagging its tail as soon as the door lies down. "I giggled when I wrote this poem. Other poems, such as "too lazy to write ministers or ministers' books", are just difficult to repair. Meaning: I am not afraid to write articles for princes and nobles, but I am most afraid to write to my family. The news that I failed the list was really hard for my family.

? -The hardest thing to face when you fail in the imperial examination is your family's desire for yourself!

? "Frustrated and uncomfortable, see flowers like enemies. Lu Yu's white face is full of drunken flowers. " I felt very unhappy when I failed in the exam. Seeing the flowers in congratulations is like seeing the enemy. It happened that I met a white-flour scholar on the road, drunk with joy, and his head was covered with red flowers.

-the more I don't want to see it, the more it will be delivered to my door. This really annoys me.

"Going to Wan Li by car, such as viewing Huashan, is a waste of time." I took a test bus and came to Chang 'an, not far from Wan Li. Since I didn't pass the exam, I'll go to Huashan.

-Ha ha. Comfort yourself, not a loss, but a public tour.

? "The hometown is Nandu Sidao, and the east wind wants to shed tears to avoid apricot flowers." Homesickness is as painful as people who miss their hometown in Du Nan, and tears can't help dripping in the east wind. Seeing white apricot flowers is still far away, for fear of seeing them more sad.

I didn't do well in the exam. I really want to go home. I think the meaning of these two poems may be more profound.

? These last few poems are all good!

Supplement: This sentence of Wang Juzhuang recorded in this article comes from Wang Jinying's poem "After being released from prison, leaving the capital" in the Qing Dynasty:

On the pillow, Conan's dream didn't come true, and the fallen leaves all over the sky gave him the Long March. Relatives and friends * * * let Deng Chengtian down, and Guo Xiang was the first to give the first place.

The bleak deer pavilion frost geese shadow, distant Liu Mo night crying. Poor cold is deeper than water, and I hang a whip alone.