How to immigrate to Canada? What benefits can immigrants enjoy?

Immigration to Canada is a matter that needs careful consideration. Such steps can be taken before emigration. Let me tell you the specific process and the benefits you can enjoy after successful immigration.

How to apply for immigration to Canada

First, formulate a reasonable Canadian immigration application plan.

When you make up your mind to apply for immigration, the first problem you face is learning a language, preparing for the IELTS test, or learning French. According to your language level and learning ability, determine your study plan and the time to submit your application, which is the beginning of your success. Otherwise, rushing into battle and inadequate preparation may directly lead to the failure of your application.

Second, accurate immigration assessment.

According to the Canadian immigration law, make an accurate self-assessment and measure whether you meet the conditions of immigration. At the same time, through the comparison between Canada's federal immigration law and Quebec's immigration law, combined with your own situation, determining the application direction is the most basic and critical step for your success. At present, the evaluation criteria of Canadian federal immigrants are very objective, and most people can accurately evaluate themselves against the evaluation criteria. However, Quebec's skilled migration policy is very flexible and the evaluation criteria are complicated. So if you don't know enough about Quebec's immigration policy, I suggest you find a professional to help you evaluate it.

Third, complete and high-quality immigration application materials.

Immigration officers know and evaluate you through your application materials, so the quality of your application materials directly affects the success or failure of your application. A set of high-quality immigration application materials should not only reflect the applicant's good professional skills and excellent comprehensive quality, but also meet the basic requirements of the immigration bureau. To get rid of the false, big and empty phenomena in the application documents, the authenticity of the documents is very, very important!

Fourth, the cost of not drilling system vulnerabilities is very low.

This is very important. If the Canadian government finds that there are loopholes in the system of taking advantage of it, it has the right to take back the green card that has been issued. Therefore, applicants must apply step by step in strict accordance with laws and regulations. Experts found from many failed cases that a large part of them wanted to exploit the loopholes of the system, which led to the failure of the application. Once the application fails, it must be carried out in accordance with the documents of the first application, and it is much more difficult to apply again.

Fifth, study English and French hard.

Canadian immigration threshold is not high. As long as you study English or French hard, it is not difficult to achieve the goal of immigration. If you apply for a skilled immigrant from Quebec, Canada, it is difficult to succeed without learning French. If you are applying for a Canadian federal skilled immigrant, you may have submitted your IELTS scores at the beginning of your application, but don't be afraid that the language requirements for working and living there are still very high after landing in Canada. In the process of application, submitting a good IELTS score when necessary will sometimes bring unexpected help to your application.

Sixth, pay attention to the embassy dynamics.

When you send the materials, you begin a long waiting process. In this process, you may not have to do anything, and you will soon receive the medical examination form and get the visa.

It may also go through supplementary materials, immigration interviews and other links. The quality of these jobs is directly related to the result of your application. Paying close attention to the application progress of peers in time is also very helpful to grasp their own status.

Immigrant welfare

social welfare

This is the most basic welfare in Canada, which ensures that every Canadian can't enjoy the basic standard of living, eat and wear, and sleep on the streets. Social welfare fund can also be called long-term unemployment relief, and some provinces also call it social assistance, which is called by different provinces. Mainly to pay food, housing, fuel (gasoline and gas), clothing and medicine for those who need it but do not meet other welfare application conditions. The specific regulations and funding amount vary from region to region. At the same time, it also provides some re-employment training programs.

The application requirement is that the bank deposit is below 65,438+0,000 yuan, singles can get 500 to 700 Canadian dollars per month, and a family of three can get 65,438+065,438+000 to 65,438+0,300 Canadian dollars, which is enough to maintain a low living standard. If they don't work all the time, they can carry it with them forever.

Employment insurance

Employment insurance (commonly known as EI) is temporary financial assistance provided by the Canadian government to unemployed Canadian citizens or permanent residents to help them find jobs or get job training as soon as possible during their non-employment period.

If a Canadian resident (maple leaf card or citizen) has been working continuously for half a year, but can't continue working because of unemployment, illness, giving birth to a child or adopting a child, then this temporary income can be obtained through the national employment insurance plan. Since July 20 16, the requirement that those who apply for insurance benefits for the first time and those who return to the job market after more than two years must work 9 10 hours before applying for insurance benefits has been cancelled. Instead, standards are set according to the local labor market conditions in various regions of Canada, usually between 420 hours and 700 hours.

You can get the money if you are unemployed. The amount of money is calculated according to 55% of your past salary, but generally it can't exceed 50 1 Canadian dollar a week.

Unemployment insurance in Canada is generally divided into five categories: general unemployment insurance, pregnancy insurance, parental insurance, sickness insurance, escort insurance, fisherman insurance and other special insurance.

1. Regular welfare: for unemployed people who are not caused by their own fault. Such as job shortage, seasonal work or unemployment caused by mass layoffs. These people should be available and able to work at all times.

2. Maternity, Parental and Sickness Allowance: It targets pregnant women, people who have recently become parents or adopted children, and people who need to take care of newborns; Sickness insurance: paid to those who are unable to work due to illness, injury or isolation.

3. Compassionate nursing benefits: This is for those who want to leave their jobs temporarily to take care of their dying family members.

4. Fishing benefits: If you are a self-employed person engaged in fishing, you have the opportunity to apply for fishing benefits.

5. Other details: If you are a teacher, working outside Canada, self-employed, self-employed, etc. You can apply for this insurance under certain conditions.

The length of unemployment insurance depends on the unemployment rate in the area and the working hours in the past 52 weeks. The longer the working hours, the longer the time to receive unemployment benefits, the shortest is 14 weeks and the longest is 45 weeks.

Health welfare health care plan

Many people in China have great complaints about the inefficiency of the Canadian medical system. However, without money to see a doctor, it is absolutely impossible for China to wait for death.

The government allocates about 4.8 billion Canadian dollars each year for health care benefits, which are shared equally by every Canadian. All provinces provide low-cost and high-quality health care programs (Manitoba is free to participate). Except for dentistry and ophthalmology, patients do not have to pay for medical treatment, laboratory tests, hospitalization and surgery, but only for prescription drugs.

If your family doctor thinks you need hospitalization or even surgery, regardless of the size of the surgery, all the expenses will be borne by the medical insurance plan. During hospitalization, patients don't have to pay any fees for food and medicine. Most prescription drugs for the elderly over 65 and those receiving social assistance are provided free of charge.

Giving birth to a child is also free, and it doesn't cost a penny.

To sum up briefly, in Canada, minor illnesses do seem to be slower than in China, but serious illnesses, especially acute diseases, will definitely not cost money. What often happens in China is that people who don't pay will not see a doctor, which doesn't exist in capitalist Canada.

Vacation opportunities for paid vacations.

The Canadian government stipulates that full-time employees can get two weeks (ten working days) paid vacation every year after working for one year; After working for five years in a row, you can get three weeks' paid vacation every year. Holidays cannot be replaced by wages. Employees must not be dismissed because of pregnancy.

In addition, you can get unpaid maternity leave, continue to keep your pension or medical plan, and return to your original job after maternity leave. During maternity leave, pregnant women can apply for employment insurance.

Old-age pension security

If you have lived in Canada for ten years, please see clearly that you have lived for ten years, not worked for ten years. Canadian citizens and legal residents who have reached the age of 65 can enjoy a certain pension regardless of their assets or income.

This plan has nothing to do with work, so you don't have to make contributions at ordinary times. However, because eligibility depends on a certain number of years of residence, new immigrants cannot enjoy full pension.

The payment of old-age security pension has nothing to do with whether the recipient has a job or not. But the amount that everyone can enjoy depends on the number of years of living in Canada after reaching the age of 18. /kloc-those who have lived in Canada for more than 40 years after the age of 0/8 can get a full pension; If it is less than 40 years, after 18, you can get 1/40 of the total amount for each year you live in Canada. In 20 13, the full pension is $546/month.

Every year, the government adjusts the old age allowance according to the consumer price index (CPI) to reflect the increase in the cost of living. The amount of OAS you can receive is related to your annual income. After the annual income exceeds $70,954, the amount of old-age security will be reduced.

In addition, if you are 18 years old and have lived in Canada for 20 years, you can still get OAS even if you live abroad. Calculate your age and you will know how much OAS you can receive.

Pension plan

Canada's retirement plan is implemented in all provinces except Quebec. The Canadian retirement plan is a public insurance plan. Canadian residents who deduct a certain amount of pension contributions from their monthly income can get subsidies through this scheme after retirement or long-term physical disability.

Pensions must be taxed, and applicants can get pensions anywhere in the world. Quebec has its own plan, called Quebec retirement plan.

Milk gold children's tax concessions

Literally, it doesn't mean anything about milk. This is the name given by the local China people, which means that this money is enough for children to drink milk. In Canada, every child can receive this subsidy every month from birth to 18 years old. The amount depends on his parents' income last year, ranging from tens to hundreds per month. If there are really six or seven children, low-income families can get three or four thousand Canadian dollars a month!

Of course, families whose annual income exceeds 6.5438+0.9 million Canadian dollars will not get this treatment. The purpose of setting up this subsidy is to help low-income families and encourage everyone to have more children.

Please note, however, that the latest regulation is that non-tax residents, that is, residents who do not file tax returns in Canada, cannot receive milk money. This is not good news for many new immigrants who fly back to China after arriving in Canada, but it sounds fairer.

Child care allowance

In Canada, preschool education for children before the age of 6 is self-funded and expensive. A child's monthly child care fee is 600-800 Canadian dollars, so many low-income families can't afford to send their children to early education, so the government specially allocates funds to set up child care subsidies. According to the specific situation of the applicant, the government sometimes subsidizes half and sometimes fully.

Government housing

In order to ensure that everyone has housing and low-income people can get housing, the Canadian government allocates funds to build a large number of government houses every year, which are managed by specialized companies entrusted by the government and rented at extremely low prices, and are often beautiful buildings. Is by no means the poor quality of the demolition and resettlement houses in China Railway Station.

Who can apply? In principle, anyone can, but its special charging method automatically excludes the rich. The basic charging principle is to pay rent according to a certain proportion of income, generally 25% to 30% of monthly income. If your monthly income is only 1000 yuan, you can live in a large apartment with two bedrooms, one living room and three bedrooms, one living room only by paying the house price in 250 yuan. But if your monthly salary is 10000 yuan, you have to pay 3000 yuan rent. Of course, it is not cost-effective. With this money, it is more than enough to buy a house.

Income security allowance

If you have little or no income, you can apply for monthly income security allowance. The definition of income includes pension, living expenses, wages, unemployment insurance, labor remuneration or welfare from other countries.

The less income, the more income security allowance. If you are married, your spouse's income will be taken into account when calculating the number of GIS you deserve. GIS must be reapplied every year.

spouse's benefit

The Canadian government will not forget low-income spouses or survivors. Yes, they can also get allowances.

This allowance requires that the spouse is 60-64 years old, is a Canadian citizen or legal resident, and has lived in Canada for at least 65,438+00 years after reaching the age of 65,438+08. If you meet the following conditions, you can get it for the purpose of subsidizing those couples who only live on the old-age security pension:

1. At the age of 60 or 65, the spouse is a person receiving old-age security.

2. The total income does not exceed the specified amount.

3. Have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after 18 years old.

You must reapply once a year. This allowance can be paid until you remarry or reach the age of 65, even if your spouse dies.

Pregnancy and childcare allowance

If you are pregnant, have a baby, have just adopted a baby or have to take care of a newborn baby and can't work, you may be eligible for pregnancy and childcare allowance. The pregnancy allowance is only paid to the biological mother for a period of time before and after the birth of the child, and the longest period is 15 weeks. Parenting allowance is paid to the child's biological parents or adoptive parents at most 10 week. Biological mothers can apply for pregnancy and childcare allowance at the same time.

Pregnant mothers can start receiving pregnancy allowance at least eight weeks before delivery, and applicants must wait two weeks before they can start receiving the allowance. Therefore, pregnant mothers can take maternity leave as early as 10 weeks before the expected date of delivery, and then immediately apply to the Canadian Human Resources Employment Insurance Office for pregnancy allowance.

Pregnancy allowance can only be paid up to 15 weeks, but it will stop after the baby is born 17 weeks. If the baby needs hospitalization due to health problems, the period of 17 weeks can be extended until the baby is discharged from the hospital for home care, but it cannot exceed 52 weeks after the baby is born. In any case, the maximum pregnancy allowance can only be 15 weeks.

A baby's biological parents or adoptive parents can receive a childcare allowance of up to 10 weeks, enabling them to stay at home and take care of their newborn baby or adopted child. If the child has health problems and needs special care, the childcare allowance can be increased to 15 weeks.

This allowance can be collected by one mother or father or shared by both parents. If two people receive parental allowance together, each person will have to accept a two-week waiting period without allowance. If the mother has already passed the two-week waiting period when receiving the pregnancy allowance, there is no need to go through the two-week waiting period when receiving the child-care allowance.

Parenting allowance can be collected as early as the baby's birthday or the day after the adopted child returns home, and the allowance for these ten weeks shall not exceed 52 weeks after their birth or return home.

Canadian immigration advantage

1. Quality of life

The quality of life in Canada ranks first in the world. The United Nations uses more than 200 indicators to assess the quality of life in 174 countries every year. Canada has been rated as the most livable region in the world for seven consecutive years because of its perfect education system, high quality of life (thanks to the extensive medical insurance system) and low crime rate. In addition, Vancouver, British Columbia has been rated as the most livable city in the world by the United Nations for two consecutive years, and Toronto, Ontario has been rated as the best international city by Fortune magazine 1996. Among developed countries, social security in Canada is second to none. Canada can attract Li Ka-shing and other world-class rich people to move here, and its charm goes far beyond this.

2. A complete medical insurance system

Canada has the best health care system in the world. Most communities have well-equipped hospitals, private clinics or doctors' offices. All Canadian residents (citizens and permanent residents) can get free services after registering for Canada's national health insurance plan. This plan is invested by the government (using the tax paid by taxpayers), so we should make good use of it.

3. Unemployment and old-age insurance

If you have worked for a certain period of time and paid unemployment relief insurance premium, you can apply for unemployment relief insurance when you are unemployed, and you can also participate in some employment retraining programs for free. Canadian citizens or immigrants can receive a pension of 500 Canadian dollars per person per month as long as they are over 65 years old. Perfect education system Canada's public schools are not only well-equipped and have high teaching quality, but also free from primary school to secondary school. When you become a permanent resident (immigrant) in Canada, you and your family can enjoy the following preferential treatment when receiving higher education in Canadian universities: the tuition fee is low, which is only1/5 of the tuition fee for overseas students; You can enjoy interest-free student loans and go to school without spending money; You can work legally without applying for a work permit. In addition, some schools or majors in Canada only recruit Canadian citizens and permanent residents, not international students.

4. Democratic political system

Canada is a country that runs the country strictly according to law. Its legal system is formulated by the elected government according to the principle of parliamentary democracy. Constitution is the basic law of the country, which stipulates the rights and freedoms of the government, legal system and individuals. There are three levels of government in Canada: the federal government, the provincial and northern territory governments and the municipal government.

5. Friendly humanistic environment

Canada is an immigrant country with a tradition and policy of encouraging multiculturalism. In Canada, you can find food, entertainment and special culture of almost all races. The current governor of Canada is a Chinese, which is the best proof of Canada's friendly human environment.

6. Rapid economic development

Today, Canada is an industrialized country with advanced science and technology, and it is similar to the United States in many aspects such as per capita output and living standards. Close ties with the United States are particularly important to Canada's economic system.

Canada is one of the seven industrialized countries in the west, with advanced technology and equipment in atomic energy and hydropower generation, communication and aerospace technology, petrochemical industry, geophysical exploration, pulp and paper making, bus manufacturing and so on. The machinery manufacturing industry is weak and still relies heavily on American technology and capital. Ranked 62nd among western industrial companies by sales. In recent years, Canada's high-tech industry has developed rapidly, and it is at the world's leading level in many fields such as communication, transportation machinery, aviation, urban transportation, microelectronics, medical equipment, software, water conservancy and nuclear power generation, laser, photoelectricity, biotechnology, food, ocean and environmental engineering. The development of science and technology in Canada will bring many business opportunities to new immigrants.

In the financial field, Canada's financial system is mainly composed of national financial institutions, commercial banks and other financial institutions. The Bank of Canada is the country's central financial institution. In addition to the Bank of Canada, the federal and provincial governments have also set up some national financial institutions. There are 65,438+02 commercial banks, which are national chartered banks and part of major financial institutions in Canada. Chartered banks adopt the branch system, that is, the headquarters of each bank is located in an important financial center and branches are located all over the country. They have close business relations with commercial banks in the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries.

At present, Canada has become one of the world's major trading countries and the largest grain exporter. Most of Canada's exports are raw materials and mining, and manufactured goods account for a large proportion of imports. In recent years, Canada's foreign aid has increased year by year, and it has become one of the countries that provide more aid to third world countries and the second largest food aid country in the world after the United States.

7. First-class education system

Canada is similar to the United States, and primary and secondary education is connected. General 12 years. The seventh grade (equivalent to the first grade of junior high school in China) can be decided by the local education bureau according to the situation of school buildings and teachers, whether in the primary department or the middle school department. /kloc-after graduating from middle school in grade 0/2, most provinces stipulate that students can apply for universities directly (except Ontario). Generally speaking, college education lasts for three to four years. The master's program is usually one year. Doctoral programs generally last for three to five years.