What is the landmark event that caused cross-strait separation after the victory of World War II? Material no.3 high school

American War of Independence (1775- 1783)

American militia celebrated their victory after the War of Independence. [edit] background

In the18th century, the North American colonies gradually prospered and began to seek economic independence, reducing their dependence on Britain. However, this caused dissatisfaction in Britain, because Britain hoped to use the North American colonies as suppliers of cheap raw materials and dumping markets for goods. The British government took the lead in promulgating laws prohibiting colonial residents from exploring the west, forbidding them to issue their own banknotes, imposing heavy taxes on them and dissolving their parliament, which led to large-scale demonstrations by colonial residents. It was on March 5th, 1773 that the British authorities sent troops to shoot Boston residents who resisted Britain and created the "Boston Tea Party".

1774, the British authorities promulgated five "intolerable bills", which intensified the contradictions between the two sides. 1774 On September 5th, except Georgia, 12 elected 56 representatives from the colonial congress, held the first continental congress in Philadelphia, adopted a declaration and established the continental association. People in New England organized militia, and adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 776, officially announcing the independence of 13 colony.

In George? Under the leadership of Washington, North American colonists won the American War of Independence against Britain and established the United States of America.

[editor] peace treaty

1783 The United States and Britain signed the Paris Treaty in Paris. In addition to the representatives of the United States and Britain, there are also representatives of France and Spain. During the talks, representatives of France and Spain ignored the interests of the United States, and the United States negotiated secretly with Britain. In the end, the United States and Britain signed a treaty on an equal footing and gained international recognition.

[Editor] 1787 Constitutional Convention

After independence, the states formed a confederate government because of confederate regulations, and each state had independent power, which was like a loose sand. 1787, Shays led the peasant uprising and accelerated the pace of formulating the federal constitution. In the same year, 13 states held a constitutional convention in Philadelphia. In the Federal Constitution, the democratic system of separation of powers (legislative, judicial and administrative) was first adopted. 2. Adopt representative system. This is the first written constitution in the world, which embodies the idea of separation of powers and checks and balances and prevention of dictatorship.

[Editor] Bill of Rights 1790

It supplements the basic rights of the people that are not stipulated in the federal constitution. It also established the principle of separation of church and state.

Important historical events:

1On March 5, 770, Boston citizens clashed with the British army, and the British army opened fire on North American civilians, causing the Boston tragedy that attracted worldwide attention.

1773 12 16, Boston Tea Party.

1774 On September 5th, colonial representatives from all over the world held the first Continental Congress in Philadelphia.

[Editor]1789-1861year American history

Main items of the Civil War: American history (1789- 186 1 year) and the Civil War.

1803 Louisiana Purchase allowed farmers to use the important Mississippi River waterway, withdrew French troops from the western border of the United States, and provided large areas of land for American farmers.

A few weeks later, a war broke out between England and France under Napoleon. At that time, the income of the United States depended on exporting agricultural products to Europe, so it tried to export food and raw materials to two powerful countries in the war at the same time and transport products between them and their Caribbean colonies to make a profit. When this kind of behavior is beneficial to the belligerents, they will allow it, but when it is unfavorable to them, they will oppose it.

1805 When the French navy was destroyed in the Battle of Trafalgar, on the one hand, Britain wanted to cut off France's overseas trade ties, and on the other hand, in retaliation for American trade behavior, Britain imposed a blockade on the American coast.

[editor] 186 1 year-1865 American history

/kloc-the main entry of European immigration to the United States in the 0/9th century: American history (186 1 year-1865).

In the next four years, the American Civil War broke out. The increasingly urbanized and industrialized northern States defeated the southern States dominated by plantation agriculture. But 600,000 to 700,000 Americans died on both sides, and many southern lands were destroyed. Finally, slavery was abolished and the United States began to rebuild slowly.

This period is also an unprecedented immigration climax. Between 1840- 1920, 37 million people immigrated to the United States, covering Europe, Africa and even Asia. This not only provides sufficient labor for the United States, but also enables the development of previously undeveloped areas, such as central California. Racial conflicts began in the United States, and a large number of blacks were oppressed so that white farmers and ranchers could take over their land.

[Editor] American history from 1865 to 19 18.

1897 electric lights for Tennessee centennial exposition. After the Civil War, the American government encouraged people to emigrate to the west and also encouraged the construction of railways to connect the west with the economically developed east coast. At the same time, gold mines have been discovered in many places in the west since the 1850 s, attracting many people living on the east coast to seek gold. 1869 the completion of the railway connecting the east and west coasts of the United States has brought more conflicts to native Americans. When local Native American leaders and immigrants signed a land agreement, the two sides had different understandings of the agreement. Aborigines can't understand the concept of private property of immigrants and think they can hunt on the land. A battle for survival began. Many aborigines bought guns and attacked immigrants, carriages, railways and American cavalry. White Americans, on the other hand, slaughtered a large number of bison that the aborigines depended on, from 1860 to150,000 to only 2,000 in 1885. Indigenous people are forced to grow crops on barren land. They are not used to planting and cannot become American citizens. The long-term battle between the aborigines and the American army almost wiped out the aborigines. 1890, in the last battle, more than 200 Sioux people died. Soon all the aborigines were driven into the reservation. The Indian way of life is over forever.

During this period, the United States made use of its abundant population, domestic industrial development and a series of international speculative activities to make its international influence rise rapidly. /kloc-By the end of the 9th century, the United States has become a world industrial power, and the emergence of new technologies (such as telegraph and Bessemer steelmaking) has built a larger railway network.

During this period, the United States also became an international participant. 1900- 1903, he conquered more than one million Filipinos and slaughtered a large number of Filipinos.

[Editor] American history from 19 18 to 1945.

1929 economic panic, run. World War I weakened Europe, but because the United States stayed out of it, it lost little and its reputation increased greatly. Throughout the1920s, the prices of agricultural products continued to decrease, the industrial profits increased substantially, and the American economy developed extremely prosperously. This wave of economic growth is also driven by credit growth and stock market prosperity. Finally, the stock market crashed 1929, followed by economic panic.

Revitalize the economy, Franklin? Delano? The Roosevelt administration implemented the New Deal, which greatly increased the government's intervention in the economy. However, the New Deal did not fully take effect, and the American economy did not fully recover until after the Second World War.

After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States joined the anti-fascist alliance against the Axis powers. The next war became the most expensive war in American history. However, a large number of job opportunities created by the front and back, as well as the production recovery driven by the military industry, have completely pulled the American economy out of the haze of panic.