Hongwu immigration case

22-40 clues to reading history: homesickness-thoughts on reading eight special histories

In Rushan Village, Wu 'an, Hebei Province, Zhang Zushang went into politics, and his uncles and brothers Dexing and Yu Ming moved from Shanxi to Bart (now Fengfeng). It has been more than 600 years, and it has reached the 25th generation. Zhang's genealogy records in Sancun are consistent.

? The General History of Bart recorded Bart's surnames, including Wang De (surnamed Zhang). Rushan in Wu 'an is also closely related to Butte in Fengfeng.

The author (I Weng) is the 23rd generation of Zhang surname in Rushan. Reading the General History of Eight Majors is quite rewarding.

First, the migration time of my ancestors was concretized.

? Zhang's genealogy in Rushan, Wu 'an 1 records that the migration time was during the Hongwu period, which is rather general. In this book, there is a detailed introduction. Zhang's Eight Special Forces moved for the fourth time in Hongwu years, and in August of Hongwu 21st year (1388), they moved out two houses in Minze and Lu, Shanxi.

? 2. Inquiring about the fourth migration of the Ming Dynasty from the Internet, the information said: "(Hongwu) In August of the 21st year, the landless people living in Shanxi Ze (now Jincheng, Shanxi) and Lu (now Changzhi, Shanxi) lived in Anyang, Henan, Calm (now Zhengding, Hebei), Linqing, Guide (now Jinan, Shandong) and Taikang (now) respectively.

"(Hongwu) In August of the 21st year, Qianze and unemployed workers recovered the northern Henan field and gave money and furniture for three years."

Three ancestors, uncles and brothers, all moved this time. Therefore, Zhang Zushi of Rushan Village in Wu 'an moved to Wu 'an from Shanxi in August of the 21st year of Hongwu (1388).

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? The second is ancestral home, that is, the place where I moved to Wu' an.

? 1, the genealogy of Zhang in Rushan, Wu 'an, Hebei Province, recorded as "Shishikou, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province". In order to implement the village name, the author has consulted the relevant departments of Hongdong County by letter and telephone, and the answer is that there is no such village name now. I asked netizens about the village online, but there were not many responses and no answers. Later, my brothers and sisters went to the Dahuaishu Memorial Park in Hongtong County to inquire about this matter, but there was still no result.

? 2. The author consulted relevant information from the Internet many times. One of the messages poured cold water on my search. According to the news, most of the original names recorded in the genealogy have been lost. Analysis of the reasons is probably untrue. At that time, the government was afraid that the descendants of immigrants would return to their original places and were not allowed to record them truthfully.

? 3. This time I watched The General History of Bart, which recorded that the ancestor Wang De moved from "Shishikou Village, Lu 'an Prefecture, Zefu" to Bart Village.

? At present, although the "Shishikou Village" has not been found. But the record is "Shishikou Village, Lu 'an Prefecture, Zefu". This leads to a problem. In the genealogy of Kong Shan and Bart, the names of Shishikou village recorded are the same, but the affiliation is different.

If Shishikou Village belongs to Hongdong County, it belongs to Pingyang House, not Ze and Lu House. If Shishikou Village belongs to Zefu and Lufu (the exact county is unknown), it does not belong to "Hongtong County". This raises a question, which government Shishikou Village belongs to.

In other words, this has opened our eyes and broadened our thinking for finding "Shishikou Village". As for whether we can find "Shishikou Village" in the areas of "Zezhou Prefecture" and "Lu 'an Prefecture" in the future, that is another matter.

Third, the comparison of the five ancestors.

Zhang's genealogy in Bate village 1 records the birth and death years of a fifth generation ancestor in detail. He is the second son ~ Zhang Bao of the third son (National Day) of the eldest son (Yu Zheng) of the second son (Lian Xing) of the ancestor (Wang De). There is no explanation why it should be recorded.

? 2, but there is a coincidence related to the migration of the fifth ancestor of the Zhang family in Rushan.

? Zhang, a native of Rushan, Wu 'an, moved to Wu 'an from Shanxi during the Hongwu period, first in Yangtun (Yangtun). The population is not prosperous and passed on to the fifth generation. The fifth ancestor moved to Confucian Mountain after Wei. He gave birth to four sons, gave the second son to Yang Tun, and the other three sons were all born in Rushan, and have been breeding ever since.

In the genealogy of Zhang surname in Rushan, it is only recorded that the fifth generation moved here, and there is no year record, so it can only be roughly calculated.

3. Now that we have the exact age reference of Pat V, there won't be much difference between them. Zhang Baosheng was born in 1489 and died in 1562. Then it can be inferred that the fifth generation ancestor of Rushan Zhang should have moved from Yangtun to Rushan around 1500. Previously, the author edited "Is friendship deep?" At 20 1 1. In the book Seeking Roots, it is calculated that the fifth ancestor lived in Hongzhi for six years. 1493. It seems to be similar.

4. As a result, there is another problem, that is, to determine the establishment time of Confucian mountain villages.

According to the Records of the Old County (Wu 'an County), during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang moved to build this village at the foot of the Confucian Mountain, and the village was named after the mountain. Wanli period, that is, July 1573-1620. This is very different from when the five ancestors moved to Mount Ru. This period has been the eighth ancestor of Zhang.

? If this is the case, the accurate expression of the establishment of Confucian villa should be: during the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1500 or so), Zhang moved to the foot of Confucian mountain, and the population gradually increased. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1600 or so), a village was formed, and the village was named after the mountain.

Fourth, about sending words.

? 1, as can be seen from the names of the first three uncles, there was no unified word school in this family at that time, but it was still the word school of its own family.

? My ancestor did not have the same name as his brother politically, but two brothers, Wang Decheng, had the word "German" and their names were linked by "Wang Xing".

2. At present, there is no written information about Zhang's genealogy in Dexing, Xue Cun. 20 1 1 On September 29th, my brothers and sisters went to Xue Cun, and the same clan was said by word of mouth that there was no word. I was just about to continue. I don't know the details

3. The bat Zhang's "Wang De" has always been delivered, and it seems that it has not been "delivered" in advance. Since14th century, 60 characters have been used to set up proofreading for the names of later generations.

Since19th century, there are 20 calligraphy schools in Rushan village.

That is to say, Rushan's "Clear Autumn Light in the Even Guangxi" corresponds to Bart's "Guangchang Yanshize".

Verb (abbreviation of verb) establishes visit on September 29th, 20 1 1.

? 1, three uncles and brothers, moved from Shanxi to Wu 'an (including Fengfeng) for more than 600 years. I wonder if there was any contact or visit between their ancestors. At present, there is no oral legend about this, let alone written records.

? 2.2065438+01September 29th, I went to Handan to visit my brother (Zhang ~ 7th Lane), my sister (Zhang Xiange) and my brother (Zhang Guanghe ~ Yuan Lane) (third brother, Zhang ~ Xianghai, something happened), and I went from Handan to Bart to find my relatives.

First of all, I went to Bart Village and was warmly received by Uncle Zhang Xianyun, editor of Bart's general history, and contacted and visited Wang De's descendants. We took photos with Zhang (two generations, Rushan Youth Generation) and Zhang Zegen (the same generation, Rushan Light Generation) respectively.

Later, he went to Xue Cun.

3. This visit established contact between the author and Zhang Xianyun, the author of A History of Bartholomew. Strengthen the contact between Rushan and Bart Zhang.

"Eight Special General History" records:

? On August 2012 16, accompanied by my eldest son-in-law, I went from Handan to Zhangjiakou to discuss the compilation and publication of the genealogy of Zhang in Fengfeng, Handan. After that, I often contact.

2011kloc-0/October 7th, (Bat Village) received a package from Zhang Yuanxiang (Rushan Zhang Guanghe), which contained letters, photos and Rushan Zhang's genealogy.

From May 9, 20 14 to May 9, 20 1 2000, Zhang Xianyun, Li Xianglin and Weng Juan made a special trip from Handan to Zhangjiakou to visit the author who was being seriously ill.

? 2016,65438 On September 4th, three people from Rushan called on the descendants of Zu Dexing in Bate Village to see the genealogy. Bate Han Zengsheng was responsible for leading the way, but failed.

? 2022. 1.23