In 28, the national college entrance examination for liberal arts integrated Sichuan volume, the 24th item.

28 college entrance examination Sichuan liberal arts comprehensive ability test

Volume 1

This volume has 35 small questions, with 4 points for each small question and 14 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the question.

Figure 1 shows two closed isobars at sea level. Read Figure 1 and answer questions 1-2.

1. If the southeast wind blows at point M, the location and nature of the weather system are

a. Northern Hemisphere, Cyclone B. Northern Hemisphere, Anticyclone

c. Southern Hemisphere, Cyclone D. Southern Hemisphere, Anticyclone

2. If the weather system is generated in the Pacific Ocean, The moving direction of its center is usually

① south ② west ③ north ④ southeast ⑤ northwest

A. ① ② 3b. ② ③ 4c. ② ③ 5d. ③ ④ ⑤

Figure 2 shows the production and ecological orientation of farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China. Read Figure 2 and answer questions 3-4.

3. The direction of agricultural development in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north is

A. Increasing the area of sloping farmland and increasing the grain yield B． Reclaiming a large number of wasteland and increasing the per capita arable area

C. Mechanizing on a large scale and building a commodity grain base D. Returning farmland to forest (grass), The ecological and productive functions of the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north are

① the ecological barrier and livestock product supply base in the eastern farming area

② the ecological barrier and important grain supply base in the eastern farming area

③ the water conservation belt and forage supply base in the western pastoral area

④ the water conservation belt and important grain supply base in the western pastoral area

a.13B.23C.1④. Read Figure 3 and answer questions 5-7.

5. In 1982, the level of urbanization in this country was about

A.1% B.2% C.3% D.4%

In the 2th century, the fastest growth period of the proportion of urban population in this country was

A.6, B.7, P > C.98. In, the general trend of urbanization in this country was

a. The rural population continued to increase. B. The urban population slowly decreased.

C. It entered the stage of accelerated development. D. It entered the stage of suburbanization.

The lines in Figure 4 show the changes of daytime length at different latitudes. Read Figure 4 and answer questions 8-9.

8. If ① is located in the northern hemisphere, the time of point A should be

A. Equinox B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Winter Solstice

9. Figure 4. Among the five places,

A. ③ has a latitude higher than ②

B. ④ is located near the equator

C. ① and ⑤ has a daytime length. Read Figure 5 and complete questions 1-11

1. The area suitable for the development of mariculture is < P > A.1 B.2 C．3 D.4 < P > 11. If new residential areas are built in A and B, then A should pay special attention to prevent < P > A. Earthquake damage B. Landslide C. Tide invasion D. Heavy rain < What he criticized was

A. Legalism B. Taoism C. Confucianism D. Mohism

13. In 751 AD, the army of the Tang Dynasty was defeated by the Arab army in Central Asia, and there were many skilled craftsmen among the soldiers captured in Arabia. This campaign objectively contributed to a technology transfer between China and Arab countries. At this time, China's skill < P > technique of spreading to Arab countries should be < P > A. Paper-making B. Movable type printing C. Compass D. Gunpowder and firearms

14. Some people objected to a certain law in Wang Anshi's political reform, saying that it "would lock up all kinds of groceries, buy cheap and sell expensive, and fish for the petty gain of businessmen". The treaties reflecting this process include

a. treaty of nanking, Wangxia Treaty, Huangpu Treaty B. treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki, Xin Chou Treaty

C. Wangxia Treaty, Huangpu Treaty, Xin Chou Treaty D． Huangpu Treaty, treaty of shimonoseki, Xin Chou Treaty

.

Constitutionalists and those who advocate absolute monarchy have different expectations for the outcome of the war. Constitutionalists generally hope that

A. Japan defeats Russia and B. Japan defeats Russia and C. Japan defeats Russia and D. Russo-Japanese Truce

In p>17．1923, Hu Shi wrote: "In the past 3 years, there has been a term that has almost achieved the highest dignity in China

; No matter who knows or doesn't understand, no matter who is conservative or innovative, they dare not openly show contempt or ridicule for it. " The "noun" mentioned in this article should be

A. Reform B. Revolution C. Democracy D. Science

The land issue is an important issue in China's revolution and construction. Answer questions 18-2,

18. During the agrarian revolution, the basic principle of the land policy of the * * * production party in China was

A. The land of landlords and rich peasants was confiscated and distributed to farmers.

B. Confiscating landlords and rich peasants' land and dividing them into farmers, and not allowing land to be bought and sold

C. Confiscating landlords' land and distributing it to farmers, and farmers' land use right

D. Confiscating landlords' land and distributing it to farmers, and farmers' land ownership

19. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China * * * Production Party implemented the policy of reducing landlords' rent and interest and farmers' paying rent and interest in the base areas. Its main purpose is

a. to restore agricultural production damaged by war. B. to unite all forces that can be United.

C. to redefine the class composition of the reported land. D. to implement the administrative orders of the national government.

2. During the war of liberation, The land policy of China's * * * production party is

A. Continue to reduce rent and interest B. Implement land public ownership

C. Invest and collect land from landlords and distribute it to farmers D. Reserve land from rich peasants

21. Russian serfdom reform and Japanese Meiji Restoration. The similarities are

A. Take a top-down approach B. Give priority to economic reform

C. Change the old political system D. Start developing capitalism

22. The decree issued by the Soviet regime stipulates: "The state's grain monopoly must be implemented, that is, it is absolutely forbidden for anyone to trade in grain ... it is absolutely forbidden for anyone to save and hide grain. This measure was implemented in ()

A. During the October Revolution in 1917 B. During the Soviet Russian Civil War

C. During the Soviet Russian New Economic Policy D. During the Soviet agricultural collectivization

23. The photo in Figure 6 was taken at a meeting in 1945. One of the important contents of this meeting is

A. Announcing that fascist countries will never make peace alone again

B. Deciding that the Soviet Union will participate in post-war Europe

C. Guo urges Japan to surrender unconditionally D. Deciding to occupy Germany by regions

24. Suppose a country produces 1 billion pieces of M goods in 27, and the price per unit is 1 yuan, and the total value and price of M goods are both. If the number of workers engaged in the production of M commodities increases by 1% in 28, and the social labor productivity increases by 1%, and other conditions remain unchanged, the total value and price of M commodities in 28 will be < P > 11 million yuan and 11 billion yuan, 11 billion yuan, 111 million yuan, 12.1 billion yuan and 12.1 million yuan, respectively. From the point of view of enterprise management, the direct reason for manufacturers to choose this place is that entering this place can

a) reduce the business risk of enterprises; b) improve the management level of enterprises; c) increase the market share; d) reduce the production cost of enterprises; p>26. Suppose the interest rates of one-year bonds in the bond market are 2.25%, 2.5% and 3.%. Generally speaking, the issuers of bonds corresponding to these three interest rates are

A. Government financial institutions, industrial and commercial enterprises B． Financial institutions, government industrial and commercial enterprises

C. Government industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions, government

27. With the in-depth development of China's reform and opening up, the formation of opening up to the outside world is increasingly diversified. The following economic activities are not only a way of trade, but also a form of utilizing foreign capital:

A. A company buys foreign production equipment on credit, and repays the equipment with the products it produces

B. A company imports raw materials from abroad, processes them into products and then exports them

C. A company and a foreign company buy each other's equivalent goods

D. A company negotiates business at the Guangzhou Commodity Fair. In the past, people obtained these trace substances through food. With the development of science, people can make up for the lack of food intake by taking one or more vitamins. Some scientists think that taking a large amount of some vitamins is good for health, but others warn that taking too many vitamins may do harm to health. Answer questions 28-29.

28. The debate about vitamins shows that

① the correct understanding people get is always conditional and imperfect

② The correct understanding people get is truth only in a certain period of time

③ The correct understanding people get does not have the nature of ultimate truth

④ People's understanding can't correctly grasp the nature and laws of things

A.12B.13C.34D.②. The scientific attitude in the world should be

A. Determine the vitamin intake according to physical needs

B. Determine the vitamin intake according to other people's experience

C. Determine the vitamin intake according to personal feelings

D. Determine the vitamin intake according to the latest research report

3.27 is the centenary of the birth of plastics. With the development of science and technology, human beings have produced compounds that did not exist in nature, such as acetate fiber, polystyrene, synthetic rubber and so on, and the number has reached one million. This situation shows that

A. After the emergence of human beings, the existence and development of natural objects depend on human consciousness

B. People's conscious creation of artificial natural objects will change the laws of natural objects to a certain extent

C. Artifacts that did not exist in nature can exist without natural objects

D. Human beings can change the specific forms of natural objects through practice and make them branded as human beings

31. Experience tells us. However, the debaters in Zhuangzi Tianxia put forward the proposition that "fire is not hot". Analyzing this seemingly absurd proposition can give us some useful enlightenment on the relationship between generality and individuality, subjectivity and objectivity. The following statements are reasonable:

① "general fire" is independent of "individual fire", the former is not hot, and the latter is hot

② "general fire" exists in "individual fire", and it cannot be said that "fire is not hot"

③ The feeling of "hot" is caused by "fire" but does not exist in "fire". Therefore, it can be said that "the fire is not hot"

A.13B.24C.23D.14C

32. The United States, Japan and Germany are all developed capitalist countries in the world today, but the United States implements the presidential system, Japan implements the constitutional monarchy and Germany implements the parliamentary system. This shows that

① the same country can adopt different forms of political power organization

② What form of government a country adopts has nothing to do with the nature of the country

③ The form of state power organization has its relative independence

④ It doesn't matter what form of government it adopts after the country is determined

A.① ② B.③ C.② 3D.② ④

33. In some places along the southeast coast of China, However, due to some reasons, some migrant workers cannot participate in the general election of local people's congresses where they work and work. In this regard, some NPC deputies pointed out that practical and effective measures must be taken to protect the right to vote and to be elected for migrant workers. Because

① migrant workers need to have their own political representatives in the organs of power

② Chinese citizens have equal rights to manage state and social affairs

③ This is conducive to concentrating the different opinions and demands of the people in the organs of power

④ The right to vote and to be elected is the legal political right of Chinese citizens

A.123B.234C.134D.1244

. * * The General Provisions of the Supervision Law of the Standing Committees of People's Congresses at All Levels of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates that the Standing Committees of People's Congresses at all levels shall exercise their supervisory powers in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws; Supervise the work of governments, courts and procuratorates at the same level, and promote administration according to law and fair justice. From it, we can see that the relationship between the NPC and the government, the courts and the procuratorates is

① the relationship of supervision and support ② the relationship of mutual checks and balances of power

③ the relationship between supervision and supervision ④ the relationship between leaders and leaders

A.① ② B.③ C.② D.③ ④

35. "Fifty-six constellations, fifty-six branches of flowers, and fifty-six brothers and sisters are one. Regional ethnic autonomy is the basic political system to ensure new ethnic relations in China. Under this system, all organs of self-government

① are organs of power in autonomous areas ② enjoy independent legislative power

③ manage internal affairs according to law ④ exercise autonomy according to law

A.12B.13C.34D.2④

(Note: the underlined part in each of the above four options is the answer)

Volume II

This volume * *.

36.(36 points) The country shown in Figure 7 is densely populated, and its economy is dominated by traditional agriculture and animal husbandry, with a forest coverage rate of 29%. Complete the following requirements.

(1) Briefly describe the topography and topographical features of the country. (4 points)

(most of them are) high mountain areas (mountains), which are high in the north and low in the south, and the ground level difference is wide (the mountains are high and steep)