What was the economy like when Russia invaded the Qing Dynasty?

This question is not rigorous, and it needs time, because modern czarist Russia occupied many territories that can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, Russia invaded the Qing Dynasty, so we took it as the Kangxi period. Battle of jaxa? Come and answer. During the Kangxi period, China should be slightly stronger than Russia in comprehensive national strength, so Kangxi won the war against Russian invasion.

First,? Battle of jaxa? The background of the war

Jaxa is located on the north bank of Heilongjiang (now Albakino, Russia) east of Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Valley has been the territory of China since ancient times, and Su Shen, the ancestor of Manchu, lived here. All the imperial courts from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty set up administrative organs to exercise jurisdiction here. After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, it continued to exercise jurisdiction over this area and strengthen its rule. Set up general Shengjing, general Ningguta and general Heilongjiang to make local residents enter the Eight Banners. /kloc-in the first half of the 0/7th century, due to the rapid strengthening of national strength, Russia expanded sharply outward. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, it has invaded the Heilongjiang River basin many times, burning, killing, looting and occupying everywhere. That was the change of Chinese dynasties, and there was no time to take care of the north.

From the last years of Shunzhi to the early years of Kangxi, Russia occupied the territory of China, Nebuchadnezzar (now Nebuchadnezzar, Russia) and Chahar, and built castles and fortifications there. It is also a stronghold, constantly harassing and plundering the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang.

Second,? Battle of jaxa? The process of ...

Emperor Kangxi sent envoys to negotiate many times and warned Russian aggression, but all failed. In the second year of the San Francisco Rebellion (1682), Kangxi went to Kanto to inspect the situation and prepare for war.

In April, under the command of Peng Chun, about 3,000 Qing troops, carrying warships, shotguns, cannons, knives, spears, shields and other weapons, set out from Aihui and marched into jaxa by land and water. On May 22, they arrived at the gates of Jacques, and under the condition that the invaders refused to surrender, the Qing army was attacked by land and water. The invading army was defeated by the fierce offensive of the Qing army and suffered heavy casualties. Tolbuzin pleaded for surrender. Based on benevolence and righteousness, China promised the invaders to leave jaxa while retaining their armed forces. After the Qing army drove away the invading army, it destroyed Jacques City and immediately returned to the division, leaving some troops stationed in Aihui and other troops stationed in Aihui and Morgan (now Nenjiang, Heilongjiang) to strengthen the defense of Heilongjiang.

After the Russian aggressor troops were forced to leave jaxa, they had a guilty conscience and continued to piece together troops in an attempt to commit crimes again. In the autumn of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Moscow sent 600 troops to reinforce Nebuchadnezzar Chu. Knowing that the Qing army had retreated, the invading army fled to jaxa again. The Russian army was treacherous, and the Qing court decided to fight back immediately. 1686, more than 2,000 Qing troops besieged Jacques and ordered the Russian invaders to surrender, but Tolbuzin ignored them. In August, the Qing army began to attack the city, and Tolbuzin was shot and killed. He was replaced by Petain and went on fighting. On August 25th, considering that Russian troops were holding on to jaxa, waiting for reinforcements, and considering the inconvenience caused by freezing in the middle of winter to ship movement and horse food supply, the Qing army dug trenches in the south, north and east of jaxa Province, and sent warships to patrol the Xijiang River to cut off foreign aid on the defensive.

Three? Battle of jaxa? As a result,

The invading army was besieged and many people died in the battlefield. There were 826 invaders, and only 66 were left in the end. The city of Jacques was in danger, and Russian Regent Sophia hurriedly asked Qing for evacuation and sent a special envoy to discuss the border. The Qing army promised to let the remnants of the invading army withdraw to Nebuchadnezzar Chu. After jaxa's counterattack ended, the two sides concluded the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty on July 24th in the 28th year of Kangxi (1689). China modestly made some concessions to Russia, but stipulated that Waixing 'anling to haegele Beach River and Ergon River were the eastern borders of China and Russia, and the areas north of Heilongjiang, south of Waixing 'anling and east of Wusuli River were all Qing territories.

In a word, this treaty is an equal treaty, and it is also the embodiment of the national strength during the Kangxi period. It should be noted, however, that the trends of the two countries are actually getting more and more opposite, China is becoming more and more closed and backward, and Russia is becoming stronger and stronger after the reform of Peter I.

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