Bu Xungen: Grandfather (Jun), Father (Ai) and Me (Ming), now living in Zou Zhen, xinghua city, Jiangsu. Which department do you belong to?

The first chapter is the origin of Bu surname.

There are five sources of Bu surname:

1, in terms of surnames, in ancient times, Xia Qi, the son of Yu Xia, took the official name as his surname. According to "The History of Taoism", "Xia Qi has Abu family, and Shu Embroidered Uncle has Abu family." This is the earliest branch of the origin of Boucher. According to "Customs Pass", in the summer of that year, Taikang's younger brother was sealed in Xin (the old city is in the southeast of Heyang, Shaanxi Province), because his younger brother used to be an official of divination, and later he took his official name as his surname, which was called Bu Shi. ;

2, from the surname Ji, the son of Shu Xiu (the younger brother), took the official name as the surname. According to "History of the Road", his son Teng Shuxiu was an official of divination, and his descendant's surname was Bu. In ancient times, when hunting, fighting, wind and rain, coming of age, offering sacrifices, weddings and funerals, and waiting for disasters, good or bad luck was predicted, so the divination was carried out in the form of Gabe and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Jabu usually uses the navel or carapace of a turtle, while Oracle Bone Inscriptions usually uses the acromion of cattle, sheep and pigs. Drill nails or bones into your eyes first, and then burn them. Judging from the cracks on nails or bones, it is good or bad.

3. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the official name was the surname. According to "Surname Garden", after Zhou Li divined, he took the official as his surname. According to "Custom Pass", "Ubuntu Potter is also a useless person." In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the official in charge of divination was called Taibu, and his position was equivalent to that of a doctor. His subordinate officials were called fortune tellers. Some of their descendants took Bu as their surname and called Bu. Therefore, it is called "the person who works for the family", that is, taking the occupation as the surname.

4. After divining the official position in the Spring and Autumn Period, the official name was taken as the surname. Textual research based on surname and genealogy? According to "A Brief Introduction to Clans", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan of Jin State, Bu Tufu of Qin State and Bu Chuqiu of Lu State were all divination officials, and later people took their official names as surnames and called them Bu Shi.

Three. Migration and distribution

In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the above-mentioned people named Bu, there was also a doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period who had strange teeth and was later than Bu Yan, also a doctor of Jin, and there was a strategist Bu Pi in the Warring States Period. It can be seen that in the pre-Qin period, people named Bu were distributed in Shandong (now southwest of Shandong Province), Qin (now Shaanxi Province), Jin (now Shanxi Province), Chu (now Hubei Province) and other places. Bo Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, lived in the Western Han Dynasty, Buji, Dong Junren (Puyang, Henan Province) and Buyang, a thief in Guiyang (Chenzhou, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, indicating that the people named Bu had moved to the same lake. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Bu became a big county name in Lishi, Shanxi, Xupu, Hunan and Luoyang, Henan, and some of them had settled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people named Bu not only continued to multiply in the above places, but also settled in the northwest of China. For example, Bu Tianshou, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Gaochang, Xizhou (now Turpan, Xinjiang). During the Song Dynasty, people named Bu settled in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Bu Shi of Shibi Village in Ninghua, Fujian moved to Guangdong. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Bu surname was moved to Shaanxi, Henan, Ningxia, Beijing, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongtong. After the Qing Dynasty, Buxing from Shanxi and other places moved to Mongolia for a living. For Shanxi people, it is called westward. At this time, the southern Bu surname has been scattered in South China and Southwest China. Now, the surname Bu is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong and Inner Mongolia. The Bu surname in these four provinces accounts for about 67% of the Han population in China. Bu surname is the150th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

According to Textual Research on Surnames, "Jin Buyan, the father of Qin Bu and Lu Buqiu all took divination as officials, so they later became surnames. Looking out of Xihe, Wuling and Henan. "

Xihe County: Ancient times have different meanings. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Weixi was located along the Yellow River, called Xihe, which is now Xun County and Hua County. During the Warring States period, the Yellow River was east of Anyang, so Anyang can be called Xihe River. Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples: The same is true of Professor Xia Ziju Xihe. Wei took land along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and set up Xihe County, with the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shaanxi as the boundary and Xihe as the boundary. There are Xihe County in Han Dynasty, the eastern part of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and the western part of Shanxi. In the state of Wei, the northern part was taken by Hu Qiang, and only the western part of Shanxi was ruled by Quiltshi, and Zishi was located in Lishi (now Fenyang City) in Shanxi. Tang also used Fenzhou as Xihe County.

Wuling County: Wuling County, located in the Han Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Yiling (now Xupu South, Hunan Province), including southwest Hubei, Xiangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi. Later, he moved to Linyuan (now Changde West). After that, the county territory gradually narrowed. Sui changed the county to Wuling County (now Changde). Wuling County of Langzhou ruled Wuling in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, Wuling was ruled by Dingzhou, Changde Road and Changde House. The Republic of China was changed to Changde County.

Henan County: Henan County was in the Han Dynasty, that is, Sanchuan County of the Qin Dynasty, and it was ruled in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government.

2. Hall number

Xihetang: the grandson of Buyi and the ancestor of Fujian and Guangdong, whose Tang number is Xihetang. Looking out at Xihe, "Historical Records? The Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples states: "Professor Xia Zixi is Wei Wenhou's teacher. "Summer is Shang Bo. Shang Bo's descendants moved from Shandong to Fufu and gave birth to eight sons, and Bubi was his eighth son. Buju lived in Fujian, and his descendants spread to Guangdong, and his lineage was clear. In addition, the main hall names of Bu surname are "Zhonglietang", "Xihetang" and "Zhongxing Hall".

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Businessman: Wen (now wen county, Henan Province) was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and was a scholar in the State of Jin. Xia Zi is Confucius' favorite disciple and one of 72 famous disciples, who is famous for his literature. After the death of Confucius, Bu stayed in front of Confucius' tomb for three years, and then came to Xihe (now Hejin area) to give lectures and spread Confucianism. He traveled all over Fenyang area (from Hejin and Wanrong in the south to Wenshui and Jiaocheng in the north) and lived for 55 years. It has trained many talents to manage the world. The famous ones are Wuqi, Li Kui, Gongyanggao, Guliangchi, Duanganmu, Tianzifang and Poultry Slip in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Wei Wenhou respected him as a teacher and often asked him about state affairs. He carefully studied the teaching of Poetry, understood the great meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, and was also familiar with Yi and Li. In his later years, he gave lectures in Xihe, arguing that the Spring and Autumn Annals must be read for the king to prevent the powerful ministers from usurping the throne. Wei Wenhou personally consulted the national government and waited for the teacher's courtesy. In his later years, he lost his son, was sad and blind, and settled in xinfeng village (Jinyang Dong Xianfeng Village). After his death, he was buried in the south of Dong Xinfeng Village. In the second year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (628), the court ordered the whole country to put the tablet of cloth in the Confucius Temple to sacrifice with Confucius, and began to renovate the cemetery. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was named Wei Hou. During the Spring Festival, Jin was named "Wang Wei". There are tombstones and ancestral halls today. He is the author of Bu Zi Shu, Yi Zhuan of Xia Zi, Sixteen Books of Shengmen, Biography of Zhouyi and Shang Bo, and co-authored The Analects of Confucius with Zi You and others.

Divination: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man from the State of Jin. He was a doctor and was in charge of divination. Before all major events are held, he must predict whether it is auspicious or not. For example, according to Zuo Zhuan? In "Mourning for Nine Years", Hu Yan suggested that Jin Wengong send troops to send Wang Xiang back to the Zhou Dynasty. Wen Gong ordered divination to predict divination and gain a "grand view". Bu Yan explained: "Fortunately, when it comes to the divination of' sharing the son of heaven'. ..... It's not bad for the son of heaven to calm down and rebel (welcome) the princes! " Jin Hou then took action.

Prophet: A native of Henan (now Luoyang, Henan), an official of the Western Han Dynasty, became rich by herding sheep. When Emperor Wu became emperor, he wrote that he was willing to pay half of his fortune to help the border, called Zhong Lang, and sent him to pasture sheep in the forest. It's only been more than a year. Not only do sheep grow fat and strong, but they also breed many lambs. Emperor Wu asked him the secret of herding sheep, and he said, root out inferior species and don't let the sheep be defeated. Emperor Wu thought what he said was very reasonable. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted him to govern counties and counties and have political achievements, and gave him the rank of Commissioner. In Ding Yuan, the official is an imperial historian. He helped the treasury and got paid, and dressed himself as a royal shepherd in the mountains.

Bu Jing: Zi, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was an official of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Jiangdong, famous for its extensive reading, is as famous as Lu Xun, Gu Shao and Zhang Dun in the same county.

Bu Hui: Yixing, Jiangsu, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty. He has excellent medical skills and used to be a physician in Thai hospital.

Bu Qian: The word "Braun" is a good person. He served as a juror in the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1 year). From imperial academy to the East Palace (the palace where the prince lived), he taught, and then transferred to the middle school of engineering (the official in charge of the rules and regulations of attendants and the shortcomings inspection of the Ministry of Industry). In the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), I went to Nanjing to supervise the country with the emperor's grandson, and I was around to make suggestions. I had expected myself to be a Wei Zhi. Later, due to the death of his parents, he stayed at home for three years. After Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he gave Buqian a five-crystal official and two golden gowns, and also awarded him an active official position, Wenhua Hall, as an adviser to the emperor. He told Tang Xuanzong about 10 national events, and Tang Xuanzong accepted it gladly. After ten years of Xuande (1435), he was promoted to be a priest in Shaanxi and later transferred to Shandong as an assistant minister. Because he offended the minions around the emperor, he was reduced to Shanxi Senate. Later, because of foot disease, I resigned and went home. He is the author of Hundred Filial Pieties. People worship Yingshang Xiangxian Temple.

Tian Bo: A native of Yuhang, Xing Wu (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at riding and shooting, and was a teacher of Prince Song Wendi's shooting team. Later, he served as the general of Guangwei. After the prince killed his father, he stood up and died.

Bu Tiansheng: Tian Bo, the general of Southern Song Dynasty, and his younger brother. Less for the team, serve the public with the courage of the soldiers. Because of his brother's death, Emperor Xiaowu promoted him to join the army in Xiyang Wang. Later he was promoted to Yiyang Prefecture. Killed for treason.

Bu Changfu: A native of Henan, an official in the Tang Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, he went to the 30-volume re-election and was awarded to the county commander of Fuyang, Hangzhou. Bu Tianfu: Luoyang native, minister of Yuan Dynasty. He has served as director of the history and industry department of Nanjing government and doctor of the criminal department, and moved to Raozhou Road as general manager, making the first news. Later, he paid homage to Li, the ambassador of Shannan, and officials of the Qing Dynasty. On the "strategy of revitalizing the economy", everyone got sick in the middle.

Bu: The word "Great Wilderness", a minister,No. and Great Wilderness, was born in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, a scholar and legendary novelist in the Ming Dynasty. Open up and write a book behind closed doors. There are Yuefu guides, landscape composition and so on. There are also legends such as holly story, begging story, double-string story and four robberies story. Bu Datong: a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Jiajing, he was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Punishment and moved to Huguang to participate in the negotiation and suppress the Miao people's resistance. The official arrived in Fujian to inspect the Deputy Ambassador. When the Japanese invaded the coast, Datong formulated a defense strategy. He is the author of "Preparation Map" and so on.

Bu Shunnian: Meng Shuo, a native of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River, was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Painting, praised by Dong Qichang and other famous artists. After Wu Ming, he pretended to be crazy and died. On my deathbed, someone asked for a painting without signing his name, and the title said, "Mud has no body." Author of versicolor, etc.

Lu Ting, a native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Reading is a good doctor, wealth is weak and righteousness is good.

Buerchang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a poet in Qing Dynasty. His works include mountains and rivers and poems. There is The Last Manuscript of Xiangmen.

Bu Daoying: Born in Changzhou (now Suzhou), Jiangsu Province, he was a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty. Excellent medical skills, famous for pediatrics. Zi Wuyu Ying Shao and Sun Buguisen are both sperm.

Bu Shanrui, a native of Feixian County, Shandong Province, was a physician in Qing Dynasty. Be good at medicine. In his later years, he wrote a few notes.

Bu Zuxue: A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a physician in Qing Dynasty, and the author of Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Bu Shaofu: Contemporary journalist and political critic. Jiangsu Jiangdu people. Graduated from the journalism department of Meiji University in Japan. In 1930s, he was the editor and interview director of Republic of China Daily in Jiaxing, Truth Daily in Nanchang, Xinmin Daily in Nanjing, Rotary Daily and Beijing News. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a reporter in Hong Kong for Batong New Newspaper, an editor of Hong Kong Newspaper, a war correspondent and journalist for Guangzhou Republic Daily, Wuhan Daily and Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. In 1940s, he served as director of Guiyang Central Daily Reference Room, deputy editor of Chongqing Central Daily and editor of Central Weekly. News World Magazine was founded on 1945. He supported News World, the oldest periodical in China, for 56 years. After the Anti-Japanese War, he served as editor-in-chief of Central Daily, deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Shenbao, professor of China Journalism College and associate professor of Fudan University. On the eve of the liberation of the mainland, he went to Hong Kong, initiated the establishment of Freeman Weekly in Hong Kong in 195 1, and served as a professor of journalism at Hong Kong United College from 65438 to 0954. 1965 founded a travel magazine. 1978 served as the Hong Kong Convenor of the World China Tourism Association. He has written through labor pains, war correspondent's speech, miscellaneous pens without stairs, Jianghu people, writing with a dragon and a snake, I see my thoughts, the first step on the earth and knowing what I want.

Bushi Ancestral Hall Federation

The four-character universal couplet of Bushi Ancestral Hall

Originated in Xia dynasty; I hope to live in Henan. -bu surname ancestral hall is anonymous. The origin and county outlook of the surname Bu are listed in the Ancestral Hall General Union. The earliest record of Bu surname is that "there was a Bu surname in Xia Qi". See the history of roads.

Say poetry teaching; Lose money to help the side. -"Bu's Ancestral Hall General Association" written anonymously refers to patriots in the Spring and Autumn Period, who were disciples of Confucius and tied for literature with Ziyou. After the death of Confucius, Shang Bo became a professor in Xihe (now the west bank of the Yellow River in eastern Shaanxi Province) and taught in Wei Wenhou. He is the author of Preface to Poetry and Yi Zhuan. The second couplet refers to Bo Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province in the Western Han Dynasty, who became rich by herding sheep. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Huns invaded the frontier and wrote that they were willing to donate half of their property to support the frontier. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him Zhong Lang and told him to go to the forest to herd sheep. A year later, Yang Fei was praised by Emperor Wu. Later, he was appointed as an official position, given as the Hou of Guannei, and the official position was an official.

Say poetry teaching; Reading is easy to know. -anonymous writing Bu surname ancestral hall refers to the Spring and Autumn Period? After the death of Confucius, he taught in Juxi River, Shang Bo. Does the bottom line refer to Zhao? If you learn less and learn easily, you can predict the future.

Xihe Ishizawa; Writer's Voice-The anonymous name from Busch Ancestral Hall General Union refers to a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period, a disciple of Confucius, and a literary name. After the death of Confucius, Yun gave a lecture in Xihe.

Fu Mei Yu Shi; The voice of the prime minister. -Anonymous from Buxing Ancestral Hall General couplet refers to Bo Shi, a native of Henan in the Western Han Dynasty, who became rich by herding sheep in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. On the occasion of the imperial court's crusade against the Huns, he wrote that he was willing to donate half of his wealth and contribute to the defense of the country's territory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sealed his official position, but he insisted on not accepting it and offered 200,000 silver to help the victims. The court awarded him a large sum of money and appointed him captain. Bo Shi returned the bounty to the Ministry of Finance and still grazed in the mountains. The emperor made great achievements in governing counties and was appointed as the Inner Hou of Guan. He was also honored as the Lord and Prime Minister of the State of Qi. Liang Wudi arrived in the Ding Dynasty and was appointed as an imperial doctor.

Wenzong Shize; Learn from Shaoxing River. -Anonymous from the Zongci Federation of Trade Unions, surnamed Bu Zhi, a native of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a student of Confucius, famous for his literature. He studied the teaching of "Poetry" and was also proficient in "Yi" and "Li", and was killed by his father. After Confucius died, he went to give lectures in Xihe, Wei. According to legend, Confucian classics such as The Book of Songs and The Spring and Autumn Annals were handed down by him.

Five-character couplet of Bushi Ancestral Hall

Poetry spread from Jin to Xia; There is no body in the painting. —— The anonymous couplet of Bu Ancestral Hall refers to a scholar of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, who is gentle. A disciple of Confucius. Killing for Ju's father. After Confucius died, he went to Wei to give lectures. Li Ke and Wu Qi are both his students. According to legend, Confucian classics such as The Book of Songs and The Spring and Autumn Annals were handed down by him. The second couplet refers to the Ming Dynasty painter Bu Shunnian, named Meng Shuo and Wujiang. After Ming died, he pretended to be crazy. On my deathbed, someone asked for a painting without signing his name, and the title said, "Mud has no body."

Kunshan yuan; Lianshui has a long history. -wrote an anonymous name "Kunshan" for the ancestral hall of Bu surname, referring to Bu Shi 'an, the ancestor of Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu, who was originally from Kunshan County, Suzhou. The second couplet "Lianshui" refers to the ancestor Bushi 'an in Lianshui County, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), he was promoted to the magistrate of Anfu, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and occupied Andong County (now Lianshui County, Huai 'an City). The third generation Bu Gui and Bu Jin are the heirs of Lianshui. Today, Bu's family in Huaihai area of Jiangsu Province is its descendant.

[Step Star Ancestral Temple Six-character Universal Couplet]

Ninghai meteorite was sentenced; General yuhang guangwei. —— The anonymous name of the General Association of the Ancestral Hall of the surname Bu refers to Yunyang's absorption and judgment of Bu Huai and Ninghai people. Father is a chess piece and mother is a teacher. Mother, Lu is in the tomb, calling the door. Later, he was sentenced to Yunyang House, an old tribute official. The second couplet refers to Tian Bo and Yuhang, generals of the Southern Song Dynasty. Well played. Yuan Jiazhong is General Guang Wei. When he was filial to Emperor Wu, he became a strong Hou.

Seven-character couplet of Bushi Ancestral Hall

Henan lost half of its wealth; I first heard of Zhang Zhizhi. -"Buxing Ancestral Hall General Union" written by Anonymous refers to the canon of Bo Shi, an ancient physician in the Han Dynasty. Bo Shi is from Henan. Get rich by herding sheep. When Emperor Wudi was in power, he wrote that he was willing to lose everything, help the border and meet with Zhong Lang. Let the sheep go to the forest Over 40 years old, the sheep fat emperor is good. Ding Yuan is an ancient scholar. The second link is the general manager of Raozhou Road in Yuan Dynasty, Bu Zi, from Luoyang. The Yuan Dynasty was the history of Nanjing government, and it moved to the manager of Raozhou Road repeatedly to hear about it first. There is a book "ZTE Economic Policy" with more than 10,000 words.

Bushi Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More

The warehouse is well informed and envies many ancestors. —— The anonymous couplet of Bu Ancestral Hall refers to a scholar of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, who is gentle. A disciple of Confucius. The second couplet is about the story of Bo Shi, an imperial historian in the Han Dynasty. Bo Shi is from Henan. Get rich by herding sheep.

Dr. Zhang Bu who predicted the descendants of Biwan; Making jade is so easy, tall and wide. -The general union of the ancestral hall named Bu wrote the story of the doctor who was in charge of Bu in the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to Zhao Taichang and Bu Yu, whose word is jade. He is not good at reading Yi, but he can know his past life and live in seclusion in Longmen Mountain.

Juye Lijia, renewing Wu Luo, has a literary origin in Dongluzhong; Hangchuan is a shepherd, Xinjiang is too old, and the wind rules have spread to Xihe. -the ancestral temple general association named bu, written anonymously. Couplets refer to Xia Zi, a native of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period and a student of Confucius. He is famous for his literature. He studied the teaching of "Poetry" and was also proficient in "Yi" and "Li", and was killed by his father. After Confucius died, he went to give lectures in Xihe, Wei. According to legend, Confucian classics such as The Book of Songs and The Spring and Autumn Annals were handed down by him. The second couplet refers to Bubi, the ancestor of Buxing in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty, who lived in Juye County, Shandong Province. In the seventh year of Song Jiading (12 14), he was appointed as the magistrate of Shanghang County, and established a county in Taigu Village, Shanghang, Yun Sheng. He passed on the fine family style of Bujia in Xihe County to his grandson, whose ancestral home is Fujian and Guangdong.