What is Chu Jin emigrating to Shenzhen?

In May of the second year of the takeover (Liao Tianqing's sixth year,116), Jin conquered Shen Zhou, and then destroyed Gao Yongchang's rebel army, and both Tokyo and Liaodong were owned by Jin. In Liaodong, Jin adopted "imperial edict to remove Liao, save taxes and establish fierce security as the DPRK law" to appease the people in Liaodong. However, Liaodong at this time, after a year of war and looting, has been ruined. "There are many refugees and more land." Yeluchun, Prince of Liao Yan, organized a complaining army in western Liaoning, and recruited twenty thousand hungry people at one time in eastern Liaoning. Then there was a great famine in western Liaoning. "Nine times out of ten, the unemployed and hungry people in Liaodong are trapped on the road, and the dead are dead." Therefore, Jin rulers realized that in order to stabilize the rule of the newly occupied land, local officials must do a good job in resettling the soldiers, so that they can safely carry out agricultural production. In order to make Liaodong recover from the heavy losses of the war as soon as possible and develop production, Jin Taizong took the following measures: First, in November of the first year of Tianhui (1 123), the newly surrendered areas were moved to Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province, Run (Haiyang Village, Qinhuangdao City), Lai (avant-garde, Suizhong County, Liaoning Province) and Ji (now). Second, in the same year1February, due to the poor harvest of farmland south of Zhou Xian (now the old city of kaiyuan city, Liaoning Province) and north of Suzhou (now Jinzhou, Dalian, Liaoning Province) and Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, wafangdian city, Liaoning Province), they were exempted from their due rations; Third, in the first month of the second year of Tianhui (1 124), due to the poor harvest in Liaodong area for years, half of the land rent and city rent were reduced.

Red and Green Porcelain Statues of Jin Dynasty Unearthed in Shenzhou City

The reason why Sizhou forcibly moved to Shenyang was not only because after the Great Uprising, some Bohai immigrants from Liaodong were moved to Lai, Ji, Qian and Qian, which greatly reduced the population of Shenyang, but also directly related to Zhang Jue's resistance to gold. Zhang Jue, a native of Pingzhou, was the deputy envoy of Liaoxing Army in Pingzhou, Liaoning. When Jin Jun occupied Beijing, he saw that the Liao Dynasty was about to perish and recruited tens of thousands of soldiers. After Yan Zongwang entered Yanjing, he sent Kang Gongbi, the minister of Liao Dynasty, to Pingzhou to surrender, and Zhang Jue handed over the gold. So, Jin Taizu changed Pingzhou to Nanjing, and Zhang Jiao stayed in Nanjing. According to the agreement of Song-Jin maritime alliance, after Song-Jin destroyed Liao, the rulers wanted to return Yanjing and other cities to the Song Dynasty. But after Jin Taizu got Yanjing, he treated all the people in the city as slaves and gave Yanjing to the Song Dynasty as an empty city. In May of the third year of Liao Bao (1 123), the captured Yanjing people passed through Pingzhou and said to Zhang Jue, "The Prime Minister left a bow to guard Yanjing, which made us homeless and had nowhere to live. If you stay in the important town and master Qiang Bing, if you can be loyal to the Liao Dynasty, you can let us return to our homeland. " Under the impetus of the people, Zhang Jue and the generals gathered together to discuss killing Zuo Qigong, Kang Gongbi and other surrender ministers and releasing all the captured people. Then, Zhang Jue sent envoys to contact Wang An, the general of the Song Dynasty, and joined the Song Dynasty.

Then, Zhang Jue led 50,000 troops to the suburbs of Runzhou, and Zhang Jue planned to unite people in Runzhou, moved the capital, Lai and Ji, who had just reduced their gold, to jointly fight against 8 Jin J. So Yue Mu, commander-in-chief of Jinjun South Road, rushed to Runzhou from Jinzhou, drove Zhang Jue away and defeated Zhang Jue in the northeast of Yingzhou. In September, Jin Taizong ascended the throne, and his mother was defeated by Zhang Jiao at the top of Laizhou Tower. 10, the two sides fought again in Dongjishan, Huairou. This time, the mother was defeated. 1 1 month, Emperor Taizong of Jin ordered Wan Yan and Wang Zong to continue attacking Zhang Jue under the command of his mother's army, and forced the people of Sizhou to move to Shen Zhou. Then, Wang Zong defeated Zhang Juejun in Pingzhou East, and Zhang Juejun fled to Yanjing. Jin asked Zhang Jue from Song Dynasty, and Wang killed Zhang Jue and gave his head to Wang Zong.

As can be seen from the above historical facts, Jin moved the citizens of the four countries to Shen Zhou for fear that Zhang Jue would unite with the four countries to resist Jin. However, the people of Sizhou did not want to be taken away as slaves by the four-state nomads, and they went up the mountain to build a village to protect themselves. Wang Zong also asked Emperor Taizong to send good officials to woo them. So, at that time, few people in about four States moved to Shenzhou.

Before Zhang Jue's Rebellion, the rulers, after seizing the cities, carried out the system of Nvzhen nationality's fierce help, and also moved the plundered people back to the interior of Nvzhen nationality to be slaves. The resistance of the people in Pingzhou and other places forced the rulers of the Jin Dynasty to change their ruling methods. "Jin Dynasty History, Military History" said:

"Ping Zhou Ping, Wang Zong is afraid of customs and customs, and the people's feelings are convenient, but it is a system. All ministries have sent people down, but they have placed officers. The following are all Han officials. " In other words, it is no longer "like the laws of North Korea" as before, but basically maintains the original local administrative organization. This change is undoubtedly of great significance to the rulers.