A literary figure in the centenary of his birth

Situqi, 1907 was born in Zhonggu Township, Chikan Town, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, and is a famous master of Chinese painting.

Situqi lived in a scholarly family since childhood and was deeply influenced by art. 1924, 17-year-old Situqi was admitted to Guangzhou Fine Arts School to study western painting. Situ Qi studied in Guangzhou Fine Arts School for two years, and then transferred to Shanghai China Art University, the highest art institution in China. 1928, Situ Qi completed his studies at Shanghai Art Institute and returned to Guangzhou to establish Liefeng Art School as the principal. Soon, he established the Venice Fine Arts Research Association and held a personal exhibition of western paintings.

1950, Stuart's family moved to Macao. 1960, Situqi moved to Hong Kong. 196 1 set up cangcheng painting society in hong kong and published the collection of paintings of situ qi as a teaching material. 1963, Situ Qi presided over the Hong Kong Oriental Art Institute. From 65438 to 0976, Situqi's family immigrated to Canada. His third son, Situ Naiqiang, and his fourth son, Situ Naizhong, have achieved outstanding painting skills under his careful cultivation for many years. Overseas painting circles call them "Three Situs" in painting circles.

1984 In the spring, Situqi finally set foot on his long-cherished homeland. From 65438 to 0988, in order to publicize Kaiping's reputation as a hometown of fine arts, Situqi proposed to build Kaiping Poetry Society and Kaiping Second Art Museum in Xianglong Prefecture. Situqi enthusiastically offered advice and suggestions for the literary and artistic undertakings in his hometown, and established the Situqi Literature and Art Fund, which gives awards to literary and artistic workers who have made outstanding contributions to the literary and artistic prosperity in his hometown of overseas Chinese once a year.

Qiu Jin (1875 ~ 1907)

Modern revolutionaries and writers. The word Xuanqing, whose real name is Xiong Jing, is not the daughter of Jianhu Nvxia and Xia Han. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a small bureaucratic family. He was born in Fujian and lived with his father in Taiwan Province Province and Hunan Province. In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), he married Wang Tingjun, a native of Xiangtan. Then I went to Beijing twice. After the Boxer Rebellion, his thoughts changed greatly, and he made up his mind to join the revolution, regardless of his life and death. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he went to Japan to study, participated in the * * * love meeting, speech practice meeting, Hong Men Heaven and Earth meeting, and founded a vernacular magazine. At the beginning of the following year, he once returned to China and joined the Guangfu Association. In July, he returned to Japan and joined the League as a member of the headquarters and the main league of Zhejiang Province. She often speaks on the altar, advocates revolution, and learns to shoot and make explosives to prepare for future armed struggle and become a radical revolutionary activist. In that year 1 1 month, the Japanese government issued regulations to restrict international students, and she urged them all to return to China, first to Shanghai to participate in the preparations for China Public School. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), she taught at Xunxi Girls' School in Zhejiang, and then went to Shanghai to organize China Women's Daily. /kloc-in the spring of 0/907, he returned to Shaoxing to preside over the Datong School, actively contacted the Party School and Military Academy, organized the "Recovery Army", and prepared to rebel with Xu Xilin in Anhui and Zhejiang at the same time. On July 6th, Xu Xilin was launched in Anqing ahead of schedule and failed to sacrifice. On June 3rd, 65438, Qiu Jin was arrested in Shaoxing. On June 5th, 65438, he died peacefully. 19 13 years, Dr. Sun Yat-sen made a sacrifice at Qiujin Tomb in Hangzhou and presented a plaque of "Women Heroes".

Qiu Jin was engaged in writing before the Gengzi Incident, and he mostly expressed his personal grievances with five-character and seven-character poems and quatrains. Poems such as Mei and Orchid are already very talented. Eight poems in "A Little Student in Sports" praise Mulan and Qin Liangyu, and express her lofty ambition to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country. The second part of "Guo □ Baixiang's Title Collection, that is, Concentrated Dugong Pavilion Rhyme" also expressed her ambition to make contributions to the frontier. During the period of the Gengzi Incident, the poet's mind of taking the rise and fall of the world as his own responsibility has appeared, which indicates that she is about to break through the barriers and move towards revolution.

After the Gengzi Incident, especially after the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), the ideological content and artistic style of Qiu Jin's poems have changed significantly. Dedication to the revolution and seeking national liberation and women's liberation became the keynote of her poems. Most of the poems are full of patriotic passion, full of passion for saving the nation and rejuvenating the motherland. "Song of the Sword" says that "when I was a teenager, I was indifferent to success or failure, but I served my motherland with iron and blood", and "Rousseau wrote with Polish blood and fought for triumph" in "Martyr who hanged for arms", and so on, which is tantamount to the poet's oath of dedication to the revolution. He Xu and other girlfriends sang the ideal of women's liberation. She hopes that women can get rid of the stereotype of standing by and do their duty as citizens, take off their boudoir clothes and put on military uniforms, save the motherland from peril, start a heroic cause and create a "daughter civilization." In addition to five-character and seven-character poems and quatrains, the poems of this period also adopted long sentence style. The style of poetry also obviously presents two different characteristics. A belief with the main content of expressing revolutionary ideals and revolutionary victory is characterized by optimism, boldness and enthusiasm, although there are also sad sentences, such as the song of the sword, the song of autumn wind, the song of Pan Donghai, mourning for the martyr Wu, for Mr. Jiang Lushan, etc. Another kind of poetry focuses on criticizing reality, lamenting that the world is insensitive and unable to save the country, such as Feeling for Time and Things, Feeling for Me, and Gentleman in Cambodia. Although there are touching and energetic poems, they are based on tragic desolation.

Qiu Jin's ci works are roughly like his poems. In the early stage, I wrote more about the sadness in the boudoir, and in the later stage, I wrote more about the strong feelings of the revolution. [Man Jianghong] "Living in Beijing" expresses the feeling of awakening, about to break through the family and move towards revolution. Man Jiang Hong, Wang Hai Chao and Send Chen Yan 'an and Sun Duokun Home express and arouse people's hearts to create a new world.

Qiu Jin's revolutionary character and poetry have always been praised. Shao Yuanchong said: "Jianhu is a daughter of benevolence and righteousness with a clear sense of justice. She is immortal without words. However, in terms of literary words, Lang Li has a high profile and has a tendency to gradually leave the building. " With three sighs, the syllables are clear, and Gong Sundaniang's sword dance shines brilliantly, so you can't stare at it. (Preface of Qiu Jin's Female Legacy)

In order to arouse the masses, Qiu Jin wrote vernacular Chinese, wrote lyrics and composed music. In view of the small number of female literati, she also created a simple and easy-to-understand tanci "Jingwei Poetry". The article describes the story that Huang Jurui and other women broke through the family shackles, went to Japan to study, joined the revolutionary party, finally overthrew the Qing government and established a * * * country. It reveals the oppression of women by feudal system and feudal ethics, and points out the way for women to seek their own liberation in the social revolution. Its theme has certain pioneering significance. There are 20 times in the catalogue of Jingwei Stone, and there are 6 times in existence.

Since Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), various collections of Qiu Jin's works have been published one after another, such as Poems of Qiu Jin, Legacy of Lady Autumn edited by Gong Baoquan, Legacy of Lady Autumn edited by Changsha Autumn Martyrs Memorial Hall, Poems of Lady Autumn edited by Qiushe, Legacy of Qiu Jin edited by Wang and Legacy of Lady Autumn edited by Wang. Among them, The Collection of Qiu Jin recorded 180 poems with 38 words. In recent years, Qiu Jin's lost poems in Tibet have been discovered again and again. See frontier of social science (198 1), Guo Changhai's Poems of Qiu Jin, etc. (Zhao)

Illustrator Frida Kahlo (1907- 1954)

Frida Carlo is the most legendary female painter in Mexican history.

Frida, born in 1908, suffered hardships from childhood. At the age of 6, he suffered from polio, and his left foot was bent, resulting in disability.

/kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he suffered a serious car accident, which left a serious sequela.

1929, she married the famous Mexican painter Rivera (Diego). Unexpectedly, although her husband is a talented painter, he is very romantic.

Frida, on the other hand, is unwilling to be lonely and has another man or woman.

Picasso once wrote a letter to Diego, which said, "Neither Delong nor you and I can draw such a good portrait of Frida Carlo."

Frida, a film based on a biography, stars Mexican actress Martha Heyek.

"Frida is like a Mexican painted pottery jar, a container with beautiful decoration."