Why did Taiwan Province Province belong to China in history?

1 was first discovered and named by China people.

According to well-documented historical data, the name "Taiwan Province Province" has only appeared for more than 300 years. However, historical records prove that people on both sides of the strait have long called Taiwan Province a treasure island, and there are nearly ten names for Taiwan Province Province in history. However, the different names reflect the concern and expectation of the Chinese nation for the Treasure Island in Taiwan Province Province. When the state machine appeared in ancient China, China was divided into Kyushu administration, which was recorded in Shang Yu Shu Gong Pian, one of the earliest history books in China. Yangzhou in Kyushu governs the Huaihe River in the north and the sea in the east. In the book, "Yi Fu" refers to Taiwan Province Province. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1642), Gao Gonggan specialized in the local records of Taiwan Province Province, indicating that Yangzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties included Taiwan Province Province. Japanese scholar Ozaki Hideki also thinks that "Shimayi" is the earliest name of Taiwan Province Province. "Island Yi" is the first name in Taiwan Province Province.

People's understanding of the ocean has gradually increased, and people who come out of the water have begun to use the sea for people. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the maritime traffic was developed, so there were many legends about the sea. Among them, the legend that alchemist Xu Fu sought immortality medicine for Qin Shihuang has been passed down to this day. The three sacred mountains mentioned in Xu Fu's book recorded in Historical Records are Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou. Later generations thought Yingzhou was Taiwan Province Province. Chui fook didn't come back, but there were more and more cross-strait exchanges in later years.

As a special historical geography book, Taiwan Province Province is recorded in the Book of the First Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, records about Taiwan Province Province began to increase. There is such a record in Geography before Han Dynasty: there are "Dongpu people" in Huiji overseas, who are divided into more than 20 countries and "come to see them at the age of 20". Later, many scholars thought that "Dongpu" should refer to Taiwan Province Province. In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Taiwan Province Province is divided into three parts, namely Dongtai Bay Province, Yizhou in Central Taiwan Province Province and Yizhou in South Taiwan Province Province. On the map of Taiwan drawn by Dutch Lins Gordon 300 years ago, Taiwan Province Province was also divided into three islands. Dividing Taiwan Province Province into three parts shows that we have a deeper understanding of Taiwan Province Province.

The situation in Taiwan Province Province was directly described during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dongwu was located in the south of the Yangtze River, and its jurisdiction included Huiji and the southeast coastal areas. Soochow has close relations with overseas countries. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" mentioned that in the second year of Sun Quan's Huanglong (230), he sent troops to the sea for an expedition to Yizhou. Many scholars believe that Yizhou is Taiwan Province Province. Shen, the magistrate of Linhai County, Soochow, the Three Kingdoms, is the earliest Taiwan Province provincial scholar. In his Coastal Soil and Water Records, there is a special record of Taiwan Province Province, which was called Yizhou at that time, but this book has been lost, and its main content is recorded in Taiping Magnolia. Judging from the contents of the records, this is the most complete written information about Taiwan Province Province at that time. Of course, some people say that Yizhou is a place in Guangdong or Hainan at this time, but from the aspects of location, climate, topography, historical sites, products and customs, it should refer to Taiwan Province Province. Through "Coastal Soil and Water Records", many mainlanders who are far away from the Taiwan Province Strait know the specific situation of Taiwan Province Province, which is limited but extremely rare.

In The Journey to the West written by Zhou Ying, a Fujian native in the Ming Dynasty, Taiwan Province Province was called "Taiwan official". During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573 to 16 19), "Taiwan Province Province" appeared in the official documents of the imperial court. Zhang Mei's book "Win-Win Bai Yong" in Qing Dynasty pointed out: Zhou Ying called Taiwan Province Province "an Taiwan Province native", "This is a mistake caused by Minnan dialect, and the name of Taiwan Province Province entered China from then on." The name "Taiwan Province Province" comes from this and should be more objective.

The ownership of Taiwan Province Province has never changed. Successive governments in China have set up many administrative agencies in Taiwan Province Province.

The first expedition to Taiwan Province Province took place in 230 AD. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge to Taiwan Province Province, which they called Yizhou. This is the first time that the China Dynasty contacted Taiwan Province Province.

The Taiwan Province people brought back introduced a lot about Taiwan Province. Decades later, Kuloko Shen, the prefect of Linhai County of Wu State, wrote the Land and Water Records of Linhai from 264 to 280 A.D. based on the introduction of Wu officers and soldiers who returned from Taiwan Province Province and residents of Taiwan Province Province (see Taiping Fishing Guide, Volume 780). He called this piece of land on the sea "Yizhou is in the southeast of Linhai, two thousand miles to the county. There is no snow and frost on the earth, and the vegetation is immortal. It is surrounded by mountains, and all the mountains are inhabited. There is a white stone shot by the King of Yue on the top of the mountain. The barbarians are kings, and the land and people are divided, but they are different. " "This land is very fertile, producing both grain and fish." It also introduces local products, people, customs, tools and historical sites. Among them, "There is a white stone shot by the King of Yue on the top of the mountain", which proves that Taiwan Province Province was the territory of the State of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

During the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di sent Yu Zhukuan, a feather rider, and He Man, a sailor, to Taiwan Province Province, which was then called "Liu Qiu". Because of the language barrier, he brought back a native of Taiwan Province Province for the first time and some cloth armour for the second time. In the sixth year of the Great Cause (6 10), Yang Di sent Wu Benlang and more than 10,000 soldiers to set sail from Yi 'an (Chaozhou) in Guangdong Province for Taiwan Province Province. The local people thought it was a merchant ship in the Central Plains, indicating that mainland businessmen often went to do business at that time, and people in Taiwan Province Province were already familiar with commercial trade. It's just that Chen Ling's negotiations with local chiefs were not smooth and tense. She returned to the mainland with thousands of local residents. In Changhua City, central Taiwan Province Province, there is a street named "Chen Leng Street" to commemorate this Sui Dynasty general.

After the long evolution from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province gradually increased. In the Song Dynasty, there were more exchanges and economic activities. For the convenience of management, it is the first time in the history of the development of Taiwan Province Province to set up a management organization in Taiwan and Penghu and bring Penghu into the territory of Jinjiang County, Fujian Province. Taiwan Province and Pengzhou were formally incorporated into the territory of the Song Dynasty. Although dynasties and emperors changed in the next thousand years, the ownership of Taiwan Province Province never changed.

The maritime ban policy of the Ming Dynasty led to the prevalence of pirates along the southeast coast. In order to protect the coastal areas from pirates, the Ming court stationed troops in Keelung and Danshui Port to prevent pirates from harassing the southeast coastal areas based in Ethereum. This is the first time that the central government has stationed troops on the island to defend coastal defense. There is a special product "Three Treasures of Ginger" in Fengshan, Kaohsiung, which was left by Zheng He when he arrived in Taiwan Province Province in the Ming Dynasty. This is the first large caravan that the Central Plains arrived in Taiwan Province Province.

1683, after the Qing government unified Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province formally established the Taiwan Government, which governed Taiwan Province Province, Fengshan County and Zhuluo County. Taiwan Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, and later changed to 2 prefectures, 8 counties and 4 halls. The Qing government established a complete set of ruling organizations and systems in Taiwan Province Province to carry out effective management.

People have migrated to Taiwan Province Province in past dynasties.

Among the residents in Taiwan Province Province, the Han nationality accounts for about 98% of the total population; Ethnic minorities account for 2%, about 380,000 people. According to different languages and customs, ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province are divided into 9 ethnic groups, including Ami, Atayal, paiwan, Bunun, Beinan, Rukai, Cao, Yami and Yi, which are distributed in different areas of Taiwan Province Province.

There were several large-scale immigrants.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the scale of development became larger and larger. In the era of war and famine, the Fujian authorities of the Ming government and Zheng Zhilong Group immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in an organized way.

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty also organized residents from Fujian and Zhejiang to move to Taiwan Province Province on a large scale.

Chiang Kai-shek's failure brought about 2 million people from the mainland to Taiwan Province Province.

4 Geographically

In ancient times, Taiwan Province Province was connected with the mainland. Later, due to the crustal movement, the connected parts sank into the sea, forming a strait, and Taiwan Province Island appeared.

5 the return of sovereignty in history

1In August 1945, Japan was defeated in World War II, and 15 announced its unconditional surrender in August. Surrender to Chiang Kai-shek, Commander-in-Chief of China Theater. After eight years of heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally recovered Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province compatriots celebrated their return to the motherland with great joy. 10 year 10 On October 25th, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province province in China War Zone was held in Taibei. On behalf of China, the surrendered official announced that from now on, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands will be formally re-entered into Chinese territory, and all land, people and politics will be under China's sovereignty. So far, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu are under the sovereignty of China.