Introduction to the Strategy and Details of Maoming Gaozhou Reservoir

Maoming Gaozhou Reservoir is a super-large water conservancy project, with all kinds of giant buildings and perfect green vegetation, and the surrounding scenery is pleasant, which is very suitable for tourists to take pictures and punch in here. Here, I would like to share the strategy and detailed introduction of Maoming Gaozhou Reservoir.

1. Gaozhou Reservoir, located in the northeast of Gaozhou City, involves Changpo, Magway, Dajing, Pingshan, Shenzhen, Chaochao and other towns, thus forming a rainwater collection area of 1022 square kilometers, with a reservoir surface of more than 60 square kilometers and a storage capacity of11500,000 cubic meters.

It is one of the large reservoirs in China, and it is a large-scale water conservancy project with irrigation, flood control and water supply as the mainstay, combined with comprehensive utilization of power generation, tourism and shipping. Because of its green water color, it is also called Jade Lake.

Standing on the main stone dam, which is more than 800 meters long, about 55 meters high and 1 1 m wide, you can see the beautiful scenery surrounded by mountains and water. The vast water surface sparkles under the light breeze and sunshine, just like huge soft silks and satins stretching under the distant sky, just like the infinite flashing notes on the natural music score, Xu Ya gives birth to clear and beautiful music.

The light from 30 to 50 meters deep water refracts to the water surface, and the color is dark blue and transparent; From near to far, it is a mysterious place where the water surface spreads among scattered mountains and dives in the atmosphere, from clear to far. An artificial water conservancy landscape is actually integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers, coexisting harmoniously, making nature wonderful, exquisite and beautiful.

Perhaps because of the change of seasons and stars, the water color of Gaozhou Reservoir changes all year round: spring water is blue, summer water is green, autumn water is blue, and winter water is blue. Excellent water quality breeds fat fish. In the early 1980s, a net as high as 50,000 kilograms was caught here, and the heaviest individual reached more than 60 kilograms. 12 to 25 Jin is the average weight of fish.

There are many jade-like islands on this mirror-clear lake. Close or far against each other, forming a wonderful image of mountains and rivers. According to the shapes of these islands, the locals gave them various pictographic names: Snake Island, Turtle Island, Moon Island, Dragon Riding Island and so on. They all live in their own places. They depend on each other. If the old man stares deeply, if carefully laid out, a green, light gray and indigo ink painting will be presented.

Surrounded by mountains, the stream is endless. They come to the foot of the mountain all year round to join the rain and pour it into Gaozhou Reservoir, creating a beautiful picture of nature. Naughty waterfowl broke the calm of the water, and the quiet reservoir seemed to have just woken up. The lake breeze bursts, bringing freshness and coolness. Clouds wander in the mountains and rivers, like a wanderer who is attached to his hometown and never gives up. Looking at the dam from a distance, the sky is wide and the mountains and rivers are connected with the sky, which is simple and comfortable.

2. Walking into the reservoir park from the dam, banyan trees spread their branches and leaves, hanging down their fibers like old people, quietly sitting on a high place and looking at the fields in full of green under the ridge, with buildings standing among evergreen trees. Tall palm trees and lush fruit trees such as litchi, longan and mango are lush and lush, hidden in smooth roads and paths.

Gaozhou Reservoir is famous for its water, and each scenic spot is an interconnected tourism plate. The magnificent dam under our feet is a miracle in itself. This is a magnificent building, which was built by people's shoulders and hands when the reservoir was built.

In Shigouling, which is connected with the dam, it is a rugged and naturally uplifted mountain peak, such as a serious and vigorous guardian guarding the warning line of the reservoir. Trees grow tenaciously on the rocks, lush, and the green of life is covered with a hard and strange rise. The majestic mountain top is like a brave man with his head held high. The grand monument built by a 25-meter-high memorial library, like a giant pointing to the sky, writes the magnificent poems of the people in western Guangdong with a heroic attitude. The circular hole at the top of the monument is a symbol of the sun and the moon, which means that the great achievements of the builders will shine with the sun and the moon. The statues of the three men are round and broad-waisted, rammed together, vividly showing the labor scene of building the reservoir that year. In the idea of the statue author, labor and beauty are concentrated in this abstract art built of cement and steel. On the same sightseeing avenue, a statue of a fairy bathing stands. The lovely fairy held a long hose in her hand, held her chest high and lowered her eyebrows, greeted visitors from all directions, and restored a moving story of hose flooding for the benefit of the people: it is said that there was an unfathomable fairy well in Shigouling in ancient times, in which lived a beautiful narcissus girl. One day, the villages and fields around Shigu River were flooded by heavy rain that lasted for seven days and seven nights. Narcissus waved a hose to lead the flood into the bottomless fairy well to protect people's safety. In rainy season and dry season, she waved a water pipe to pump water from the well and moistened the village and fields. In order to commemorate this kind, intelligent and wise nun, people created this vivid and touching fairy bathing statue.

There are eight small islands of different sizes floating in the water. One of them looks like a full moon and is embedded in a green lake. It is called the Moon Island. The other seven small islands surround the moon island like stars, forming a wonderful spectacle of seven stars accompanying the moon.

Nowadays, on the Moon Island where the seasons are like spring, litchi, longan, mango and other fruit trees are full of fragrance all year round. There are also modern entertainment facilities such as barbecues, fishing kiosks and bars, which provide more choices for tourists. Among many small islands, one island is named Qilongling because there are statues of dragons and fairies on the island.

"The mountain is not high, the fairy is named, the water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit." Here, you can hear the sound of water waves, flowers bloom, fruits are fragrant, and birds follow the flowers. Orioles, turtledoves, partridges, cuckoos, even swans, cranes and other birds fly here for the winter. There is also a painting and calligraphy gallery on the island, where there are many famous paintings and calligraphy with bright fonts and flying ink colors, and the traditional culture of China can be inherited and carried forward here.

Speedboats and luxury yachts are parked neatly by the lake, expecting to carry tourists on this wide water surface, floating between islands, and exploring more mysterious and profound lake scenery. Tourists go back by boat and set out in the breeze and fog.

Water maze makes people lose their way in mountains and rivers. The broken waterway of the yacht rippled, and the calm water surface was full of ripples. The breeze blows gently, and the broken mountains, clouds and clear water blend together. Beautiful scenery, clear water and blue sky, flying birds and a myriad of weather. It can be said that "the scenery is in the sky, and the fairyland on earth is in Yuhu Lake".

Gaozhou Reservoir, now called Maoming Back Garden, was built in 1960s, which was an unforgettable time for Maoming people to survive and develop. Maoming, with a vast territory, can't solve the irrigation of more than 6,543,800 mu of farmland and the domestic water for millions of people only by relying on one Jianjiang River and its tributary Jiang Xiaodong River.

The local government clearly knows that only by making full use of water storage in mountainous areas can the problems of agriculture and drinking water be solved. This has become an important agenda and urgent desire of the local government and the masses. Later, Maoming open-pit mining area was rich in oil shale, which could be used to smelt oil.

During the period of 1956, China was short of oil, so it became an inevitable choice in history to develop heavy oil industry on its own, which was also an opportunity for Maoming people. After scientific exploration and research, the leaders were far-sighted and made important instructions to develop oil shale and build Maoming Petroleum City. The construction of exploiting oil shale and smelting oil to build Maoming Petroleum City is in full swing, which requires a lot of industrial water to ensure the normal production.

Taking this opportunity, in the winter of 1956, the Guangzhou Survey and Design Institute of the Ministry of Water Resources made a comprehensive survey of the Jianjiang River Basin, and put forward a proposal to build the Liangde Reservoir in Gaozhou, which was confirmed by experts from the Ministry of Water Resources and field surveys in the Soviet Union.

The Guangzhou Survey and Design Institute of the Ministry of Water Resources is responsible for the engineering design of the reservoir, the Guangdong Provincial Water Resources Department is responsible for the technical guidance and assistance of the construction, and the Zhanjiang prefectural party committee is responsible for organizing and leading the construction. On may 1958, the headquarters of liangde reservoir project was established, and the construction of liangde reservoir began on may 18.

/kloc-0 was completed on September 24th, 959, and water storage began on October 29th. Later, in order to meet the water demand of 540,000 mu of farmland and Liangde Reservoir on both sides of Meihuajiang and Jiang Cao, Maoming County Committee proposed to build an additional Shigu Reservoir by using the project funds saved by Liangde Reservoir and part of the local self-raised funds.

1958 10 Guangdong Provincial Party Committee agreed with Maoming County Committee and decided to build Shigu Reservoir in the upper reaches of Jiang Cao. Shigu Reservoir started in June 1958+0 1, and the main project of Shigu Reservoir was completed in July 1960. Liangde Reservoir and Shigu Reservoir are connected by Longtouao artificial canal to form Gaozhou Reservoir.

At that time, there were five main and auxiliary dams in Liangde reservoir area, and the maximum dam height of the main dam was 43.2 meters. There is a power station behind the dam, with an installed capacity of 2× 1000 kW and a designed annual power generation of 52 million kWh. There are three main and auxiliary dams in Shigu reservoir area, with the maximum dam height of 52.3 meters. There is a power station behind the dam, with an installed capacity of 2× 3,000 kilowatts, and the project cost is 4.481.23 million yuan, including 3 1.6484 million yuan invested by the state and 0/.31.6399 million yuan raised by the local government.

The construction of Gaozhou Reservoir reflects the urgent requirements of the local government and people. The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee handed over the lump sum funds invested by the state to Zhanjiang District Committee and Maoming County Committee for use, which gave full play to the local enthusiasm and achieved the effect of saving investment, high speed, high efficiency and high quality. The investment budget of Liangde Reservoir Project is 45 million yuan, and the state has only invested 30 million yuan, and the actual use is12.7 million yuan, accounting for only 42.3% of the state investment. The rest of the money, together with some local self-raised funds, built an additional Shigu Reservoir with a heavier workload.

Two reservoir areas * * * flooded 39,300 mu of cultivated land, with 58,867 immigrants. Gaozhou county government set up Qian 'an Committee in February 1958, and settled most of the immigrants in Gaozhou, and some moved to Yangchun, Yangjiang, Zhongshan, Taishan, Doumen, Haikang and Suixi.

Before and after the construction of the reservoir hub project, Gaozhou, Huazhou, Dianbai, Wuchuan and Maonan five districts organized the masses to invest as much as 65.438+0.2 million people in the construction of irrigation areas, and successively opened the water supply channels in the irrigation areas of Liangde and Shigu, forming a relatively complete water conservancy irrigation network in Jianjiang Plain.

The Industrial Canal is a project to provide industrial and domestic water for Maoming City. Take water from Nansheng barrage to Maoming, with a length of 2 1.4km.

After Gaozhou Reservoir was completed and put into use,1June, 963, Zhanjiang Administrative Office decided to set up Jianjiang River Basin Water Conservancy Project Management Bureau to manage hub projects and water supply work in a unified way. According to the problems left over from the project construction and the operation situation, the Administration has successively carried out maintenance and reinforcement, expansion and continued construction, so that the project is completed and the benefits are constantly brought into play. In 2006, the comprehensive reinforcement project of Gaozhou Reservoir was implemented, which further improved the comprehensive benefits of Gaozhou Reservoir.

Gaozhou Reservoir is a miracle in the history of human water conservancy. In this grand construction, 65,438+10,000 farmers, leading cadres and engineers and technicians have selflessly dedicated their hard work and extraordinary wisdom, and some even sacrificed their beautiful youth and precious lives.

With practical actions, the people have written epic works that transform nature and benefit mankind in the history of water conservancy. At the same time, ingenious ideas are integrated into beautifying the ecological environment and realizing the highest level of resource enjoyment.

Gaozhou Reservoir is the lifeblood of Maoming's national economy, which is not only related to agriculture, but also to industrial construction and people's life. It has become an important part of Maoming's infrastructure. With the development of industrial and agricultural production and the improvement of people's life, the project management requirements of Gaozhou Reservoir are getting higher and higher.

Over the past 60 years, Gaozhou Reservoir has invested a lot of money in strengthening and beautifying construction, and introduced technology into engineering and personnel management, giving full play to the great role of the reservoir in flood control, power generation, irrigation, drinking water and sightseeing, and truly becoming the source of life and beauty in Maoming and other areas.