What is the population of many counties in Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province?

Population density: 3 persons/km2

Chengduo County is located in the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the south of Qinghai Province and the northeast of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is a national nature reserve and one of the source counties of rivers. Bayan Kara, the middle branch of Kunlun Mountain, is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, with a main peak of 5,267 meters. The surging Tongtian River has always been a natural barrier from west to east.

The county is adjacent to maduo county in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east, Qumalai County in the north and west, shiqu county in the southeast and Yushu County in the southwest across the river. Geographical coordinates are bounded by 32 degrees 53 minutes 30 seconds north latitude -34 degrees 47 minutes 10 seconds east longitude 96 degrees 02 minutes 36 seconds -97 degrees 2 1 minute 24 seconds. The width from east to west is160km, and the length from north to south is 209km. The total land area of the county is 1.53 million square kilometers. The territory has complex terrain and high terrain, with an average elevation of about 4500 meters.

It is said that the county government was established in March 195 1 year 1 day, and the county people's government is located in Zhou Jun. Jurisdiction over 8 townships, including 3 pure animal husbandry townships and 5 semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral townships. There are 57 village (animal husbandry) committees and 25/kloc-0 agricultural and animal husbandry production cooperatives in the county, with a total population of 39,000, of which Tibetans account for 98%. The grassland in the county is vast. Among the available grassland areas, the grassland area in winter and spring is 8.064 million mu, and that in summer and autumn is 6.5438+0.066 million mu, accounting for 43. 1% and 56.9% respectively. Natural forage grass in China is of good quality and rich nutrition, which is suitable for livestock grazing.

In terms of highway construction, the county has basically formed a highway transportation network with the county as the center, 2 14 national highway as the main skeleton and rural roads as radiation.

natural conditions

It is said that many counties have large river bed drop and rich hydraulic resources. The main rivers are Tongtianhe, Zhaqu, Duoqu, Xiaoqu, Dequ (Qu: Tibetan, meaning river) and lakes.

The local wildlife resources are very rich. There are more than 60 kinds of fine grasses and more than 200 kinds of wild medicinal plants, among which the famous ones are Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, rhubarb and so on. There are more than 80 kinds of wild animals, among which white-lipped deer, musk deer and lynx are famous.

Mineral resources are rich and diverse. It is preliminarily proved that there are more than a dozen ore occurrences 13, including gold, silver and antimony, with large reserves, high grade and great development potential. Among them, the county has developed sand mining gold resources, with a gold mining enterprise and three mechanized gold mining boats. The annual output of finished gold in the county is over 65,438+000 kg.

National custom

There are many rich ethnic customs, long Tibetan cultural connotations and legendary natural and cultural landscapes in the territory. There are many famous mountains in Tibetan areas, including the White Pagoda at Tongtianhe Ferry, historical relics, Basiba lecture platform, the largest nature reserve in China, the "Three Rivers Source" monument, magnificent natural scenery, vast Qiangtang grassland, unique temple architecture and garden art, mysterious religious law meeting, which integrates ethnic customs, style art and business negotiation. It is also a famous hometown of singing and dancing. Dances such as "Zhuo" and "Yi" are famous for their unique Tibetan cultural connotation and beautiful and moving expressions. In recent years, the county has organized many folk art performance teams to perform in provinces and States and won awards. There are 22 Buddhist temples in the territory, among which the larger ones are Gazang Temple, Sehang Temple, Bula Temple and Seba Temple.

socioeconomics

In the past three years, the structural adjustment of agriculture and animal husbandry in the county has achieved initial results, characteristic industries have stepped into scale operation, and the lives of farmers and herdsmen have improved year by year. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society in the county is 3120,000 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 28.43%, and the gross national product is 65,438+73.4 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1546 yuan. There are 56 schools of all levels and types in the county with 5298 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 93%.

Through the implementation of the project of returning grazing to grassland and ecological migration, the county banned grazing by 2,589,300 mu and reduced livestock by 66,300. Returning farmland to forests is 24,000 mu, barren hills are 55,000 mu, natural forest protection projects are 550,000 mu, artificial afforestation is completed 1.25 million mu, and closing hillsides for afforestation 1.3 million mu. At present, a highway transportation network with county as the center, national and provincial trunk lines as the skeleton and rural roads as the radiation has basically been formed. Highway mileage reached 780 kilometers, and 260 kilometers of new rural roads were built. * * * 25 drinking water projects for people and livestock were implemented, which solved the drinking water problem of 9,852 people and 26,600 livestock. Communication facilities have been significantly improved, and all townships (towns) have been networked.

The pace of urban construction has been further accelerated, and the construction of small towns such as Xiewu, Qingshuihe and Zhaduo has begun to take shape. There are 6 small hydropower stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 2,700 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 9.3 million kWh. Lagun Hydropower Station is the largest hydropower station in the state with a total capacity of 6,000 kilowatts, which will be connected to the grid for power generation before the end of the year. The coverage rate of rural villages in the county reached 87% and 88%. The coverage rate of every village in animal husbandry area reached 15% and 32%. In remote pastoral areas, the use of household solar lighting is gradually popularized. Health care institutions at all levels 1 1, medical staff 138 people. In order to speed up village-level medical services, the county has built 30 village medical service stations and implemented 37 sets of radio and television "village-to-village communication" projects. The construction of grass-roots organizations has been continuously strengthened, new achievements have been made in the construction of democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization, and the political situation of stability and unity has been further consolidated and developed. Yudu presents a good situation of political stability, economic development, national unity, social progress, people living and working in peace and contentment, and prosperity in various undertakings.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Ancient name Wenxiang [Wencheng Township] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is a multi-county township. Located in the southwest of the county (the township is 4 kilometers away from the county). The population (including county-level urban residents) is 8,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 89.5% of the total population. It covers an area of 569 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven village (animal husbandry) committees: Shangzhuang, Xiazhuang, Wu Xue, Songdang, Bailong, Gangcha and Lagong. 1952, the old organizational system was Wenchaoge (District), 1959 was changed to Yuejin Commune, 1963 was renamed Wen Xiang, 1970 was renamed Wen Xiang, and 1984 was renamed Wen Xiang. Located in the valleys and mountains of Qingnan Plateau, east of Tongtian River and west of Zhaqu River. Combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, focusing on animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks, horses and other livestock. Agriculture is mainly based on planting highland barley and rape. Tongxian township highway.

Xiewu Township [Wu Xie Township] in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai was called multi-county township in ancient times. Located in the southeast of the county seat, it is adjacent to Sichuan Province in the east. It is 75 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 722 square kilometers. It has seven animal husbandry committees, namely, Xiewu, Danba, Zhimenda, Shangsaiba, Xiasaiba, Mu and Azhuo Rongba. 1957, Xiewu Township was established in Lishu County; 1958 still thanked my hometown; 1959, Xiewu Commune was established; 1963, changed to Xiewu Township; 1970, changed to xiewu commune; And re-established in 1984. It is located in the beach and alpine zone on the north side of Tongtian River in the southern Qinghai Plateau. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on grazing Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. And plant a small amount of highland barley. Qing (Hai) Kang (Xikang) Highway passes through the territory with convenient transportation. The book "Sun Jing Shi" in China is famous for the legendary Tang Priest Yin Shi.

Labu Township, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province [Bula Township] was called multi-county township in ancient times. Located in the south of the county seat, 32km away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 538.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven animal husbandry committees in Bangbu, Deda, Dawa, Landa, Guowu, Lastone and Wuhai. 1952, established as Labsog (district), 1953, renamed as Gazhi Chage, 1959, established as October Commune, 196 1 year, renamed as Bula Commune,/kloc. Located in the ravine on the northeast side of Tongtian River and the south side of Zhaqu (River) in Qingnan Plateau. Combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, focusing on animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. The main crop is highland barley. Enter the simple highway. ? /FONT & gt； ? Jose township [Jose township]? /FONT & gt； ? Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is called multi-county and township. Located in the north of the county seat, 62 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. The area is 3 1 1.5 square kilometers. Manage four pastoral committees: Jose, Mancha, Addo and northern Zhejiang. Jose Commune was founded in 1959, Jose Township in 1963, Jose Commune in 1970 and Jose Township in 1984. Located in the beaches and mountains on the northeast bank of Tongtian River in the south of Qinghai Plateau. Placer gold is the most abundant mineral resource. Mainly animal husbandry, grazing Tibetan sheep, yaks, horses and so on. And planting highland barley as the main crop. The territory is rich in wildlife resources, including red deer, white-lipped deer, snow chicken and rock sheep, which are under special state protection. Tongxian township highway.

Qin Zhen Township [Zhen Qin Township] of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province was called multi-county township in ancient times. Located in the east of the county seat, adjacent to Sichuan Province in the east. It is 32 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 7,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 3000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Zama, Leren, Saitong, Nida, Quqin, Chyi Chin, Theron, Salacuo, Cuolong, Ke Tong and Xiangyang 1 1 Herdsmen's Committee. Brother Qin Zhen was founded in 1954, Qin Zhen commune in 1959, Qin Zhen township in 1963, Qin Zhen commune in 1970 and Qin Zhen township in 1984. Located in the floodplain and alpine zone of Zhaqu Valley in the south of Qinghai Plateau, Zhaqu River runs through it. Mineral resources include copper and manganese. Mainly in animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. The territory is rich in animal and plant resources, among which the black-necked crane is a national first-class protected animal. Carp, flower fish, yellow croaker and other fishery resources are also rich. Qing (Hai) Kang (Xikang) Highway passes through the territory with convenient transportation.

Qingshuihe Township [Qingshuihe Township] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is called Duoxian Township. Located in the northeast of the county seat, adjacent to Sichuan Province in the east. It is 87 kilometers away from the county seat. This is the main road to Yushu County. The population is 6,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 5000 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Pu Sang, Gaqin, Zhama, Zhongka, Zaha, Duocuo and Hongqi 7 pastoral committees. Qingshuihe Township was founded in 1965, Qingshuihe Commune in 1970, and Qingshuihe Township was re-established in 1984. It is located in the valleys and mountains in the upper reaches of Zhaqu River in the south of Qinghai Plateau. Chaqu (River) flows into the territory from northeast to southwest and joins with Zhaqu (River). Mainly in animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. The territory is rich in animal and plant resources, with precious protected animals and precious medicinal materials, which can be called a natural treasure house. Qing (Hai) Kang (Xikang) Highway passes through the territory.

Zhaduo Township [Zhaduo Township] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is called Duoxian Township. Located in the northwest of the county seat, 63 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 4000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six animal husbandry committees, namely, managing more, managing beauty, red flag, innovation, dongfanghong and Xiangyang. Zado small cell (district) was founded in 1953, and 1959 belongs to Zado commune in tianhe county. 1962 returned to many counties, 1963 returned to Zaduo Township, 1970 returned to Zaduo Commune, 1984 rebuilt. It is located in the valleys and mountains on the east bank of Tongtian River in the south of Qinghai Plateau, and winds (rivers) through it. Mineral deposits include placer gold deposits. It belongs to a pure animal husbandry area, mainly raising Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. Tongxian township highway.

Gaduo Township [Gaduo Township] Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is called Duoxian Township. Located in the northwest of the county seat, it is148km away from the county seat. The population is 5,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.8% of the total population. The area is 0. 1 10,000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 pastoral committees in Kalong, Kyle, Buqu, Jixin, You Gang, Mumuqi, Wuyunda and Kaji. Gaduo xiaoge (district) was founded in 1953, 1959 was included in tianhe county Gaduo Commune, 1962 was included in Yudu County, 1963 was included in Gaduo Township, and 1970 was renamed Gaduo Township. Located in the valleys and mountains on the east bank of Tongtian River in the south of Qinghai Plateau. This winding river runs through the whole territory. The combination of agriculture and animal husbandry is based on animal husbandry, which mainly raises Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. The main crop is highland barley. Qing (Shui) Qu (Malai County) highway passes through the territory.

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