What are the countries with a population of over 100 million?

Countries with a population of more than/kloc-0 billion in the world include China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico, the Philippines and Ethiopia.

1, China

By the end of 20 17, the total population of Chinese mainland was1390.08 million (including 3 1 person of active servicemen from all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the People's Liberation Army of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan provinces and overseas Chinese), an increase of 7.37 million compared with the end of 20 16.

2. India

The population structure of India is mainly divided by language, religion and caste. The preliminary results of the census released on March 3 1 1 are 12 1 100 million. By the end of 20 16, the population of India had reached132.6 billion, accounting for 18% of the world's total population. The annual population growth rate of India is 1.2%.

3. America

The races and nationalities in the United States are very diverse, with whites accounting for the majority (about 2/3), while the remaining one-third of ethnic minorities are mostly concentrated in coastal areas or metropolitan areas. Hispanics are a very different ethnic group, with the largest number among ethnic minorities. The population of the United States is 324 million (as of 20 17 1).

4. Indonesia

With a population of nearly 264 million (20 17), Indonesia ranks fourth in the world, next only to China, India and the United States. Indonesia is one of the founding countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and a member of the G20, with strong aerospace technology.

5. Brazil

The name of this country comes from Brazilian mahogany. It is the largest country in South America and enjoys the reputation of "Football Kingdom". The total land area is 8,547,400 square kilometers, ranking fifth in the world. The total population is 202 million.

Countries around the world face different population problems:

According to the 20 10 census of the United States, the population of the United States has reached 308.7 million, making it the third largest country in the world, next only to China and India. Compared with the land area of the United States, the United States is a country with a vast territory and a sparse population.

The American government is not satisfied with the current population size. It implements the population strategy of "attracting elites, producing elites, cultivating elites and using elites" and encourages more children in its population policy.

At present, the population growth rate of the United States is still the highest among western countries. 60% of the new population in the United States was born in the United States, and the other 40% is an immigrant population.

With the advantages of strong economic strength, good social welfare system and high-quality educational resources, the United States implements a selective immigration policy and introduces all kinds of talents from all over the world every year to make them permanent residents of the United States.

Spain is a typical country in some western European countries that encourages fertility. Spain currently has a population of 44 million. Due to historical, economic, conceptual and other reasons, Spanish women are reluctant to have more children, the fertility rate is declining year by year, and the problem of social aging has emerged.

In recent years, the Spanish government has adopted a series of policies to encourage fertility. A married couple gives a monthly subsidy of 300 euros (about 3,000 yuan) to have a child. The more children, the more subsidies. However, Spaniards are still reluctant to have more children. The main reason is that Spaniards have their own unique concept of fertility.

Many Spaniards think that having children is just a social responsibility, which is not economical. In recent years, the increase in Spain's population is mainly due to immigration.

Japan is one of the few countries in the East that encourages fertility. Experts predict that from 2006, Japan's population will enter a period of negative growth, one year earlier than originally expected. If we don't take immediate action to increase the new population, the negative effects of the sudden drop in population will directly affect Japan's international competitiveness.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia _ World Population