Liu Jiashi 2000 words

Liu, as one of the main members of the Chinese nation, is now the fourth largest surname in China.

Liu is one of the top ten surnames in China. According to the computer system analysis of Institute of Genetics, China Academy of Social Sciences, it ranks fourth.

Liu's surname originated in Tang County, Hebei Province, and spread to all parts of the country in Han Dynasty through Chang 'an and Luoyang.

Liu's early development was mainly in the north.

More than 300 years BC, Liu began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places.

During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor named Liu, whose descendants lived in the State of Qin.

At the end of the Warring States Period, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Wei, and the Liu family followed Qin Jun into the capital beam of Wei, which is now Kaifeng, Henan.

His tenth grandson worked in Wei, and moved to Daliang after the demise of Wei, and his son Liu Qing moved to today's Jiangsu and other places.

The Han Dynasty was the heyday and development period of Liu's surname. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, his surname was enfeoffed in various places, and later tribes multiplied, so Pengcheng, Weishi, Linhuai, Nanyang, Guangping, Danyang and other places had Liu's surname.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there were more than 30 emperors and more than 400 marquis.

Because the Han royal family was given the same surname, Liu's nobles spread all over the country and soon became powerful families everywhere.

In short, Liu is mainly from the royal family. After more than 400 years of reproduction and development, the population soared and became the first surname in the world at that time.

But Liu's population is still mainly distributed in the Yellow River valley, mainly in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and Taiyuan, Shanxi.

In addition, there are Liu aristocratic families in Jingxiang, Hubei, Changsha, Hunan and Jiujiang, Jiangxi.

At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Wei Liu in the Central Plains kept migrating in all directions, mainly to Sun Wu in the southeast and Sichuan in the southwest.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the central and northern regions fell into war again. Like other surnames, Liu in the Central Plains moved to the south, southeast and southwest to escape the war, and some moved to Japan and the Korean Peninsula.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the migration of the Central Plains to the south and southeast regions never stopped, and the migration became larger and larger, and the region became farther and farther.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country, and "Liu Everywhere" had begun to take shape.

Liu began to move to Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a large number of people from the Central Plains immigrated to Fujian, and Liu Ye was no exception.

During the reign of Ningzong Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu, his seventh son, was an official in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, and his descendants lived in Xingyi, with a prosperous population and many tribes, and later dispersed from Xingning to many places; Guang Yun in the Northern Song Dynasty listed 25 counties in Liu.

In the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), there were about 3.6 million people surnamed Liu, accounting for 4.7% of the national population, and it was the fourth largest surname in the Song Dynasty.

The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Hebei and Shandong, and the population of Liu in these three provinces accounts for about 39% of the total population of Liu. Followed by distribution in Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, these five provinces have a concentration of 365,438+0%.

Jiangxi is the largest province of Liu, accounting for 17% of the total population of Liu, and Liu accounts for 7.6% of the total population of Jiangxi Province.

Six population centers have been formed in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan and Hunan.

During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), Liu's surname was about 4 million, accounting for 4.4% of the national population, and it was the fifth largest surname in the Ming Dynasty.

Like the national population growth rate, six hundred years after Song Yuanming, Liu's population growth was also slow, and the net increase rate of Liu's population was only 10%, with a net increase of 400,000.

The distribution in China is still mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Shandong and Hebei.

Liu in these three provinces accounts for 44% of Liu's total population; Secondly, it is distributed in Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Hubei, and the surname of Liu in these six provinces is concentrated by 32%.

The population of Liu in Jiangxi Province accounts for about 23% of the total population of Liu in China, and it is still the largest province of Liu, accounting for 6.7% of the total population of Jiangxi Province.

Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan and Hubei have formed the three major population gathering areas in China, represented by Wei Liu.

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Liu's surname changed little, but the population flow mainly revolved around these three areas. Southeast China mainly spreads to the north and west, North China mainly migrates to the south and drifts to the west and east, and the population in Sichuan mainly migrates to the two lakes.

During the 600 years of the Ming Dynasty, the population of Liu soared from nearly 4 million to 64.56 million, doubling 16 times. The population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population increased by 13 times, higher than that of the whole country.

At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Henan, Jiangxi, Shandong and Hebei provinces, and the population accounts for about 36% of the total population of Liu. Followed by distribution in Hunan, Liaoning, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Anhui, the Liu family in these five provinces concentrated 26%.

Sichuan and Henan are both 10% of Liu's total population and tied for the largest province in Liu, accounting for 5.5% and 6% of the total population of the province respectively.

The whole country has formed four population gathering areas: North China, Sichuan, Central China and Northeast China.

In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Liu's population movement are quite different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The migration from the east to China and North China has always been greater than that from the north to the south and east. At the same time, the population of Liu, north of the Yellow River, also immigrated to the Northeast in large numbers.