Immigration time in Iceland

Iceland * * * People's Republic of China (PRC), Iceland for short. Located in the northeast of Northwest China, near the Arctic Circle, it is the second largest island in Europe. Fructus Aurantii 103 1

Square kilometers. The population is 240,000 (65,438+0,984), all of whom are of Icelandic, Germanic and Norwegian descent. Iceland is a country.

Language. Christianity in Lutheranism is the state religion. The capital Reykjavik.

In 860 AD, a Norwegian ship was wrecked and drifted to Iceland. Inger, a tribal leader expelled by the Norwegian king in 874.

Ralph Arnesen led his family and slaves to settle in Iceland. They named a place with fountains a lake.

Yawek (smoking fjord) Since then, immigrants from Norway and occasionally from Ireland have been increasing. 65438+At the beginning of the 20th century, the immigration period in Iceland's history ended.

In 930, the first residents' meeting called Ahldin was held in Reykjavik. Ahltin is not only a legislative assembly,

It is also a court for arbitration of disputes.

In 965, Altyn divided the island into four administrative regions, each with a court headed by three patriarchs, which formed the ancient Republic of Iceland. The economy has developed greatly during this period. In 1000, Christianity was introduced and became the state religion. With the feudal nobles taking refuge in Norway, Iceland became a dependency of Norway in 1262, and the Norwegian king appointed a governor to rule, thus ending the ancient peace situation that existed for 300 years.

After Iceland surrendered to Norway, Ahltin lost its legislative power and only played the role of the judiciary. The Norwegian governor put Norway's

When the law is implemented in Iceland, it has the right to decide Iceland's affairs. 1380, the king of Denmark was also the king of Norway, and so was Iceland.

As a vassal state of Denmark, it has aroused the opposition of the Icelandic people. 1534 Norway was annexed by Denmark and Iceland became Denmark.

Territorial 65438+At the end of 1930s, the Archbishop of Kola, J. Arathon (1484-1550), mobilized the Icelandic people to oppose Danish rule and was later suppressed. 1602, King Christian IV of Denmark implemented a trade monopoly system in Iceland, which stipulated that Danish businessmen in Copenhagen and other three places enjoyed the privilege of trading in Iceland. Trade monopoly has hindered Iceland's economic development for a long time, and Denmark was forced to cancel this system until 1854.

From the middle of19th century, the Icelandic nationalist movement gradually rose under the leadership of J. Sigur Tesson (181-1879). Under the pressure of the Icelandic people demanding autonomy and independence, Denmark had to agree to Iceland's reconstruction at 1843.

The court, but also stipulates that the court is only an advisory body rather than an authority. Iceland demands internal autonomy,

A national conference was held in 185 1 to formally put forward the idea of autonomy. After negotiation, Iceland 1874.

Altun won the autonomy in China, became a legislature and formulated his own constitution, but all major issues were not solved.

It needs to be reported to the Danish government for approval. 1903 Iceland has set up a separate government to handle domestic affairs. The Icelandic Independence Party was founded at the end of 19. 19 16 the social democratic party and the progressive party were established one after another. These political parties played a role in the struggle for independence. 1918165438+10 On October 30th, Denmark and Iceland signed an alliance treaty, which stipulated that Iceland was a sovereign country, but foreign affairs were controlled by Denmark. The King of Denmark is still the head of state of Iceland. 1940 After Denmark was occupied by fascist Germany in April, Iceland broke off contact with Denmark. Alkin, Iceland, announced the exercise of diplomatic rights and military defense rights. In May, Britain sent troops to occupy Iceland. 194 1 On July 8, 2008, Iceland and the United States signed a wartime defense treaty, and American troops were stationed in Iceland instead of British troops.

Before the end of World War II, Iceland announced the expiration of the Iceland-Denmark Alliance Treaty on February 25th, 1944. On March 8, Iceland adopted a new constitution and decided to establish a republic. On June 16, Iceland officially announced its separation from the Danish Ice Union. /kloc-in June of 0/7, the Republic of Iceland was proclaimed, with S. Birgerson as the first president. The US troops stationed in Iceland 1945 were evacuated, leaving only Kevlavik Air Force Base. Iceland joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949, and concluded a treaty with the United States in 195 1, allowing the United States to station troops in Iceland, provided that the United States assumed the responsibility for Iceland's defense. Before 1956, the Icelandic government was mostly composed of the Farmers' Progressive Party and the Independent Party. After 1959, most of them were jointly established by the Social Democratic Party and the Independent Party. The issue of American military bases has long been a political issue of concern to the Icelandic people. 197 1 year, the Icelandic government, which was jointly formed by the People's Alliance and the Left Freedom Alliance, demanded that the United States withdraw its troops. On February 8th, 65438, Iceland established diplomatic relations with China.

Another major problem that Iceland often encounters is the demarcation of fishing areas. 1958, Iceland decided to expand the fishing area to 12 nautical mile. Britain repeatedly opposed it and admitted it two years later. In the 1960s, the international fishing industry was in recession. In order to protect national interests, Iceland expanded its fishing area to 50 nautical miles in 1972. Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany strongly protested this. Britain also dispatched warships to escort British fishing boats, and had many disputes with Icelandic patrol boats, forming a protracted ice-British fishing war. In its decision 1974, the International Court of Justice in The Hague refused to recognize the 50-nautical-mile fishing zone declared by Iceland. Iceland announced in 1974 that it would expand the fishing area to 200 nautical miles. Iceland broke off diplomatic relations with Britain 1976. After three months of negotiations, Britain recognized Iceland's 200-nautical-mile fishing zone and resumed diplomatic relations with Iceland. 1, in August 1980, V. Finnbogadottir became the first elected female president in the world, and was re-elected in August 1984.