Brief introduction of Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi (772-842), word dream? Born in Lushan and Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in his later years, he is a descendant of Xiongnu. Poet and philosopher in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. ?

There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. ?

Liu Yuxi's ears are full of knowledge. He is smart, sensitive and studious. He only learned from childhood and has extraordinary endurance. He 19 years old studied in Chang 'an and wrote to the imperial court. At the age of 21, he and Liu Zongyuan were admitted to the same list of Jinshi. In the same year, he was admitted to the department of erudite macro words. ?

Later, he was politically dissatisfied and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. ?

Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of his poem "Peach trees in Du Xuan Guanli were planted after Liu Lang left". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Today, the four seas are home, and the old castle is full of autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. ?

Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. The emperor also praised his achievements and gave him a purple and gold fish bag. ?

Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making guest appearances as a prince, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. ?

The Humble Room Inscription written by Liu Yuxi has a full text of ***8 1 with meticulous words. But many people may not know that this masterpiece was written by Liu Yuxi in anger. ?

In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Liu Yuxi became a distinguished guest of the Prince's seat after he was a scholar, and he also checked the history of the school, making his career prosperous. Later, he was exiled to Anhui and Zhou Zuoguan because he took part in Wang Yongzheng's political reform and offended the powerful ministers in the DPRK. According to the regulations of the local government at that time, he should live in the official residence of Yamen Miyake. However, Hezhou magistrate is a snob. When he saw Liu Yuxi being demoted, he made things difficult. First, he was arranged to live in the south gate of the county. Soon, he was asked to move to the north gate, from the original three rooms to one and a half rooms. Soon, he was asked to move to the city. In the past six months, I have moved three times in a row, and the housing is getting smaller and more humble, and the whole family can't settle down at all. Liu Yuxi felt that the county magistrate was deceiving others too much. He angrily wrote the article "The Inscription of the Humble Room" and asked the great calligrapher Liu Gongquan to write an inscription and stand in front of the door as a "memorial", which made a sensation for a while. ?

Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou, Guangxi, is a scholar in the same list as Liu Yuxi, who is paid for poetry and has a deep friendship. When he was reading "Humble Room Inscription", he learned that Liu Yuxi had been snubbed by snobs and was resentful. He immediately wrote to the court asking: "I'd rather trade my assigned Liuzhou for Hezhou, although I got a felony, but I don't hate it." Although it has not been approved, we can see the noble quality of "a friend in need is a friend indeed, and a scholar is more blind". ?

The vicissitudes of life are like years. Snobbers have already turned into loess, but Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" shines in history and lasts forever. In the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty, he was a scholar, entered the erudite course, and was awarded the supervision suggestion. He was demoted to Sima Langzhou and moved to Lianzhou as a secretariat because he participated in the King's political reform and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions. Later, due to the recommendation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was appointed as a prince guest, and was added as a collating department history, called Liu Ke. He befriended Liu Zongyuan, known as "Liu Liu", and often sang with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". His poetry style is fresh and implicit, and he is good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting social life. ? Liu Yuxi (772-842), a Han nationality in the Tang Dynasty, had a dream. . Liu Yuxi's ancestral home is Jiaxing, and his ancestral grave was originally in Luoyang Beimang. Later, Xingyang was reburied because of the isthmus. The Liu family lived in Luoyang, and the Central Plains was at war. His father moved to Jiangnan, where Liu was born. After his father died, he helped to transport the coffin back to Luoyang, and his mother also returned from Jiangnan. Maybe I lived in Xingyang for a while afterwards. There is a saying in Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi that Liu Yuxi "lived in Yingze, Zhenyuan". Liu lived in Luoyang until his later years, and later died in Luoyang. Liu said that he was a guest in the south of the Yangtze River, called himself a pheasant, said that Luoyang was always there, and said that his family was born in Xingyang, but his family occupied Luoyang. It can be seen that he has lived in Jiaxing, Xingyang and Luoyang. If we can contact his ancestral home in Luoyang, we still think it is more reasonable to call him Luoyang. There is also a saying that he is from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), because Liu Bang is from Pengcheng, and Pengcheng is the county where Liu is located, just like Han Yu is in Changli. He used to supervise the censor and was a member of the Wang Reform School. What is the specific life experience, we have not yet verified. Famous poets, philosophers and writers in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were called "great poets". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. ?

Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. ?

Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Today, every sea is home, and ancient fortresses are full of ruins and autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. ?

Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a Zijin fish bag. ?

Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making a guest appearance as a prince, adding school history, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. ?

There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan". ?

Liu Yuxi was buried in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou) after his death. ?

The characteristics of Liu Yuxi's poetry collection are: good poetry makes things smooth, material-oriented and lyrical. Many famous sentences written by Liu Yuxi (772-842) have been handed down from generation to generation, and the word "dream" has been achieved. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng and Luoyang in Tang Dynasty, was a writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Hanzhong and a member of the King's Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang". Chinese name:? Liu Yuxi

Alias:? Meng zide

Nationality:? China Tang Dynasty

Birthplace:? Pengcheng

Date of birth:? In 772 ad

Date of death:? In 842 ad

Occupation:? Poet, writer and philosopher

Main achievements:? Famous poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty

Representative works:? Stone Town Wuyi Lane, the humble room inscription in the Temple of Shu Xianwang.

Your respectful name:? Shi Hao

Year of death:? 70 years old

catalogue

The life of the character

Wang chun Han shou cheng

Liu Yuxi and the poem Wuyi Lane

Liu Yuxi's Poetic Style

Liu Yuxi's poems

Nine Poems of Langtaosha

Nine Ci Poems by Zhi Zhu

Two Ci Poems by Zhi Zhu

Nine Ci Poems by Yang Liuzhi

Liu Yuxi's Tomb

Liuyuxi former residence

Liu Yuxi's hometown

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The life of the character

Statue of Liu Yuxi

[ 1]

Liu Yuxi, the former guest of the prince, was called Liu Bin. And Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Liu". With Bai Juyi.

Statue of Liu Yuxi

[1] "Liu

White ". In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted to the first place in imperial academy, entered the course of erudition and macro-speech, engaged in the Huainan shogunate, and served as the censor. Wang brought the used things into the forbidden area, discussed them with him, and said everything. Transfer it to Yuan Wailang and sentence him to a salt and iron case. Uncle Wen was defeated and demoted to Lianzhou secretariat, while Daozhong was demoted to Langzhou Sima. When you are down and out, you don't talk to yourself, but you spit and satirize the distance. Quite vulgar and good at witchcraft, according to the poet's intention to taste. Relying on his voice, he wrote more than ten poems on bamboo branches and sang them in Wuling Creek Cave. Live for ten years, call it back. I will buy Langbu, and I will ridicule the poems about flowers in Xuandu. I am not happy in power and will stab Bozhou back. On the basis of mother's old age, Pei Du changed to Lianzhou, Qiankui and Erzhou. After a long time, he was recruited as a doctor. He also revisited Du Xuan to watch poems and divided the company into the East Capital. Academic qualifications are still recommended for Langzhong and Ji Xian. Degree, out of Suzhou, moved to Youzhou, with two states, moved to the prince guest company. I am good at writing poems, especially in the late festival. Unfortunately, sitting on waste and suppressing non-cooperation are based on articles. With Bai Juyi, he got a lot of rewards, and Bai Juyi tasted his poem: Liu Pengcheng Mende, a great poet. Its front is looming, and its bravery is even smaller. He also said that his poems should be protected by sacred objects, which is highly valued by celebrities. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. At the age of 72, he was awarded the book of ministers. Eighteen volumes of poetry, now twelve volumes.

The Wuling Treasure written by Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, records that Liu Yuxi wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang" when he was demoted to Sima in Langzhou. In memory of Liu Yuxi and Sima Langzhou, the Changde Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of Hunan Province built a "Sima Lou" on the lakeside of Liu Ye.

There are many controversies about Liu Yuxi's ancestral home. Some people say that he is from Luoyang, some people say that he is from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou), and some people say that he is from Dingzhou and Zhongshan. According to relevant historical records, Liu Yuxi is a descendant of Xiongnu, and his seventh ancestor, Liu, was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei and later changed his surname to Han. Father Liu Xu moved eastward to Jiaxing to avoid the Anshi Rebellion, and Liu Yuxi was born here, so Liu Yuxi was "born in Xingyang and occupied Luoyang". About saying that he is a "Pengcheng native", after investigation, he said that he was from Bai Juyi, Quan Deyu and others. That just followed the custom of "all names are salty" (history). Therefore, the statement that "Liu Yuxi is from Pengcheng" is inaccurate.

To say that Liu Yuxi is from Dingzhou, Zhongshan, Zhongshan Wuji, we have to start with his seventh ancestor Liu Liang. During the Zhou and Han Dynasties, Dingzhou and Wuji were the territory of Jizhou, and Wuji was also the territory of Dingzhou. Liu Liang was originally the secretariat of Jizhou, riding a regular servant, and later moved to Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Liu Liang's family also moved to Luoyang. According to the Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu, the collection is divided into categories: "The original name of the book Yuxi was Pengcheng people, Gai County View. In fact, the Wuji people in Zhongshan are also called Zhongshan Collection, which is also built by it. " In addition, the Qing Dynasty also published the Dictionary of Historical Figures in China and the Dictionary of Historical Celebrities in China. After repeated verification and consultation by relevant experts, it is confirmed that Liu Yuxi's ancestral home is Wuji, which is justified.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), word dream? Han nationality, born in Pengcheng and Luoyang in Tang Dynasty, was a writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Hanzhong and a member of the King's Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".