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What is the relationship between Jews and Heilongjiang?
In many people's memory, Jews generally lived in West Asia, around the Mediterranean, or later in the United States. But what few people know is that in the Far East of Russia, that is, the Heilongjiang River Basin, there is actually a "Jewish Autonomous Prefecture" named after Jews. This continent covers an area of 36,300 square kilometers, slightly larger than the island of Taiwan Province Province, and faces Heilongjiang Province across the river (located in the north of Heilongjiang Province).
Obviously, with their intelligence, Jews generally choose to settle in "hub" areas where people are crowded and businesses meet. How can they cross the vast Siberia and settle in the distant and extremely cold Far East? Is it greedy for the fertile black land there?
We have to admit that the attraction of the Far East to Jewish civilians is probably only the fertile black land and vast virgin forests there. But is this really the case? Let's look through a dusty history and find out the answer.
Historically, the country established by Jews was destroyed in 722 BC. Since then, Jews have been suppressed under the rule of the Kingdom of Babylon and later Persia, and only enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy.
The time for Jews to return to their motherland was 1948. After another 30 years, that is, 1928, the first Jewish autonomous prefecture appeared in the world, and it was still in cold and uninhabited Northeast Asia. If nothing else, Jews will never come here to establish an autonomous prefecture based on the natural and human environment in the Far East. So what caused the emergence of Jewish Autonomous Prefecture in the Far East?
In the not-too-distant Qing Dynasty, this place, now called "Jewish Autonomous Prefecture", was the territory of the Qing Dynasty, but later, due to the 19 th century's "Love Faint Treaty", the Qing government was forced by the situation to cede a vast area north of Heilongjiang and east of Wusuli River to the tsar. However, for the traffic level at that time, both the Qing Dynasty and Russia were somewhat beyond the scope of this region. After being assigned to Russia, not many Russians are willing to go except hunters and explorers.
Later, in the Soviet period, in order to strengthen its control over the Far East, the Soviet government urgently needed to explore and develop this area, but there were no people in these areas at that time, so the authorities began a planned large-scale immigration, and Soviet Jews also joined the tide of immigration. When looking for a place to immigrate, Jews actually prefer to immigrate to Crimea in southern Ukraine.
As we all know, Ukraine has been known as the "granary of Eastern Europe", while Crimea is still in the south of Ukraine, with superior land and temperature, and close to the Black Sea and the Azov Sea, which can be regarded as an important passage for the Soviet Union at that time. I have to say, Jews really choose places.
Birobidzhan
However, due to the tense situation in Eastern Europe, the principle of fair immigration, and the Soviet Union's great hope that Jews can use their intelligence and relationship chain to play a great role in the development of the Far East, Jews finally moved to the uninhabited Far East, and established the "Jewish Autonomous Prefecture" and developed the local city-Birobidzhan.
It was later proved that although the Soviet Union transported a large number of Jews to Germany during the "honeymoon period" of the Soviet Union and Germany for a long time before World War II. But these Jews who immigrated to the Far East were lucky. They escaped the "deportation" and the biggest disaster in the history of the Jewish nation-Nazi genocide plan. Utah Autonomous Prefecture is actually their Noah's Ark.
However, with the end of World War II, 1948, Israel declared its founding in the Jewish homeland, which was once suppressed by many countries in the Middle East. Then the situation improved. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and the Soviet Union, 1987, the Soviet Union allowed Soviets to immigrate to Israel, so these Jews moved back to Israel one after another. According to statistics, only 4% of the population of 6.5438+0.9 million in Russian Jewish Autonomous Prefecture is Jewish.
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