Information about British national policy and the reasons why Britain is strong

The British Empire refers to a large empire centered on Britain, which reached its peak in the early 19th century. It had a population of about 400 to 500 million, accounting for a quarter of the world's population at that time, and a territory of about 33.67 million square meters. Kilometers, one-quarter of the world's total land area. It is the largest country in history and the largest global colonial empire (the Mongol Empire had a territory of approximately 24 million square kilometers at its peak, second only to the British Empire). The British Empire At that time, it dominated the world's science and technology, culture, economy and trade, and dominated the world for more than three centuries.

Regions once ruled by the British Empire

By the mid-20th century, especially after the end of World War II, with the rise of global nationalist movements, British colonial rule In this situation, Britain was forced to allow its vast colonies to become independent or semi-independent. In order to continue to exert important influence in the vast former colonial areas, the British government initiated and supervised the establishment of a peace organization - the "Commonwealth". Most of the independent nations of Britain's colonies joined the organization. But unlike the British Empire, the UK can no longer directly influence other members of the Commonwealth in politics, diplomacy, economy and other aspects.

The formation of the British Empire was the result of more than 300 years of trade, immigration and military conquest. During this period, there were also peaceful commercial diplomacy and the shrinkage of the empire. The empire's territory spans seven continents and four oceans, including Antarctica. It is described as the "empire on which the sun never sets." It reached its peak between 1890 and 1914 and became the largest empire in human history (its territorial data have been obtained by International Historiography World and Guinness World Records official recognition).

The Empire helped spread British technology, commerce, language, and management around the world. Imperial hegemony helped Britain achieve spectacular economic growth and gave it a greater voice in international politics. The people of the British colonies were unable to determine their own destiny, but capitalism in Britain continued to develop.

Looking at the British Empire from a colonial perspective, it can be said that it has mixed reputations. The colonies obtained advanced science and technology and investment from Britain, which promoted economic development and improvement of living standards. They also obtained the British legal framework and the international language English. Britain would try to leave its parliamentary democracy to the colonial people until the colonies became independent from the Empire, but not always successfully. After independence, most of the British colonies chose to remain in the Commonwealth.