General example of Chinese composition, 200 points! +reward!

Brief introduction to life

Literary achievements

Historical evaluation

Catalogue of works

Brief introduction to life

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), whose name is Ming, changed his name to Qian in his later years. When it comes to fame, this word has far-reaching significance. Since Mr. Wu Liu, after his death, his relatives and friends took care of Jingjie privately, and he was called Mr. Jingjie. Chai Sang, a native of Xunyang (now Jiujiang), was a poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors.

When I was a child, my family declined. When I was nine years old, I lost my father and lived alone with my mother and sister. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a large collection of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Laozi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".

Tao Yuanming rarely has the ambition to "escape from the four seas" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). In the eighteenth year (393), he was filial to Emperor Taiyuan. With the desire of "great help for life", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. At that time, the gate valve system was strict, and he was born in a civilian, so he was looked down upon. He felt that he "couldn't stand being an official and turned himself in in a few days" (Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin). After he resigned and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he declined politely. In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Andi went to Jingzhou and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal. At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist. He wrote in his poem: "How to get as far as Xijing without this." ("Xin Chou left for a night outing in July and returned to Jiangling") has remorse for Huan Xuan. "How can you drown in long-term love?" ("Two Poems by Gengzi in Mid-May, From Jingshi to Zhilin") made a deep sigh for the official life of Qu people. In the winter of five years in Longan, because his mother died, he resigned and went home. In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his name to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang. In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, he is isolated from the world." Look around, who knows, Fei Jing is normally closed. "Huan Xuan peanuts, disdain. In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) to crusade against Huan. Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home to join the army under Emperor Wu of Song (Tao Yuanming joined the army after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang). When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and took Huan Xuan hostage to Andi to Jiangling, and returned to Emperor Wu of Song, realizing his desire to fight for the usurper. He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." I am famous for my car, and I want to be famous, too. "Although thousands of miles away, how dare you!" ("Mr. Murong" Chapter 4) After Emperor Wu of Song entered health, his style was quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by "abolishing all officials". After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example" (set an example), he first banned it by threatening means (banned it in advance). "Officials at home and abroad are all in awe and change their customs." His personality, talents and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him. However, shortly after the curtain went up, I saw that Emperor Wu of Song killed Huan Xuan's meritorious Diao Kui family and innocent Wang Yu's father and son in order to cut off dissidents, and with his love affair, he appointed Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, as an important official, such as recorder and master of Yangzhou secretariat. These dark phenomena disappointed him. In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds will eventually return to the class and live in Lu." Then resign and live in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu. After Liu left his post, he also left. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. After taking office for 8 1 day, I met a post sent by Xunyang County, and the official said, "Welcome him as a leash." He sighed: "I can't bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice." He got permission to leave his job. Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county. These thirteen years are the thirteen years in which he worked hard, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor". Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not go along with the secular.

Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "land to the tiller, self-financing". His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. "Her husband plows in front and her wife hoes in the back." * * * is closely related to work and living, and it is getting closer to the working people. At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. "There are more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine straw houses, Liu Yin Houyan, Li Tao Luo tang qian." Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere at home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" ("Drinking") has been well-known so far. He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together. He got drunk first, and then said to the guests, "I'm drunk enough to sleep." For four years, Yixi lived in underground Beijing (now at the foot of Xiyujing Mountain in Xing Zi County) and moved to Lili (now Tao Lili Village, a hot spring in Xing Zi), making life even more difficult. If there is a bumper harvest, you can also "enjoy drinking spring wine and picking vegetables from our garden" to prevent "hunger in summer and sleeping at night" in disaster years. As we approached Yixi, an old farmer knocked at the door early in the morning, brought wine to drink with him, and advised him to be an official: "It is not enough to live high under a broken roof. I have been a Shang Tong all my life (right and wrong are not divided), I hope you are muddy (referring to the same stream). " He replied, "I was deeply impressed by my father's words and I was very angry." If you are sincere, you can learn, but if you violate it, you will not be fascinated. And * * * enjoy this drink, I can't drive back. "("Drinking ") declined the old farmer's advice in a tone of" harmony but difference ". In his later years, his life became poorer and poorer. Some friends offered to send money to help him, and sometimes he couldn't help asking for a loan. His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day. When I left, I left 20 thousand yuan, sent them to the hotel and drank them one by one. However, he asked for a loan or accepted charity in principle. In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit. At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed. Tan Daoji advised him: "Sages are alive, but if there is no way in the world, they will be hidden. Where there is a road, there is a road. This child was born in the civilized world. Why do you suffer? " He said: "I dare not look at sages, but I don't have that big ambition." Tan Daoji gave the meat to Liang, but he waved away. He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown for 22 years. He has been living a poor and rural life, but when he is old, his interest in keeping poor and honest is getting stronger and stronger. In the middle of September in the fourth year of Yuan Jia (427), when he was still conscious, he wrote three elegies for himself. In the last two sentences of the third poem, he said, "What if I die?" This shows that he views death so naturally.

In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming finished his 63-year life course (the date of birth of Tao Yuanming has yet to be verified, so the 63-year theory here has yet to be verified) and died. He was buried in the tomb of Tao Jiagong at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xing Zi County in Jiangxi Province today. Today, Tao Yuanming's tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three monuments, one big and two small. In the middle of the regular script, the "Tomb of Mr. Jingjie, Duke of Jin" is engraved with the epitaph on the left and the word "Qu Ci" on the right, which was written by pottery descendants in the first year of Qing Qianlong. [ 1]

Literary achievements

Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and also an outstanding lyric poet and essayist. There are 125 existing pottery poems, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11. Wen Tao has 12 articles today, including 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays.

The leisure fu in Tao Yuanming's ci fu is based on Zhang Heng's fixed love fu and Cai Yong's static love fu. The content is to write a dream about love, which is meaningless. "Feeling Men Encounter Fu" is a copy of Dong Zhongshu's Feeling Men Encounter Fu and Sima Qian's Sad Men Encounter Fu, and its content is to express the resentment under the door valve system. Gui Xi Ci is a political declaration that Tao Yuanming publicly broke with the upper class when he resigned and retired. The article used a lot of space to write about his infinite joy of leaving the officialdom, imagine his infinite joy after retiring to the countryside, and show the author's yearning and love for nature and seclusion. The article skillfully integrates narrative, discussion and lyricism to create a vivid, natural and fascinating artistic realm; The language is natural and simple, washing away the strong local flavor. The rhymes include Painting Praise on the Fan, Reading History, Nine Chapters, Sacrifice to Sister, Sacrifice to Brother and Sacrifice to Yourself. Prose includes "Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition to Jin Dynasty", also known as "Biography of Meng Jia", which is a biography written for Meng Jia, the ancestor of foreign nationalities; In addition, there are Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Peach Blossom Garden, and Dissipation with Yan Zi. Generally speaking, Wen Tao's numbers and achievements are not as good as Shi Tao's.

Tao Yuanming's poems are sincere, simple and natural, and sometimes reveal Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thoughts of escaping from reality and taking pleasure in knowing life. Therefore, Tao Yuanming is known as the "pastoral poet" and the originator of the pastoral school. His poems can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems.

1, drinking poems

Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems. Twenty of his "Drinking" articles are "intoxicating" or accuse right and wrong of being upside down, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period. In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. In a metaphorical way, Shuo Jiu records the process of usurping power and changing dynasties subtly and twists, and expresses infinite grief over the downfall of the Hejin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming has lived in seclusion for many years, and he is used to troubled times and usurping power, but this poem still reveals his unforgettable secular spirit.

2. Poetry

Tao Yuanming's homesickness poems are represented by Miscellaneous Poems 12 and Reading Shan Hai Jing 13. More than twelve miscellaneous poems show their political depression after retirement and express their noble personality. It can be seen that the poet's heart is infinitely deep and broad. Thirteen poems in Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas express the same content by reciting the strange things in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, in the tenth poem, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian for their "fierce ambition", they express and show that their ambition to help the world will never die.

3. pastoral poetry

Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's lofty interest in disdaining fame and fortune and his noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world. As a scholar-bureaucrat, such thoughts, feelings and contents are unprecedented in the history of literature, especially in a society with strict gate system and concept. Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his predicament in his later years, which can help readers indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society. It shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite admiration for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. His pastoral poetry, with its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, opened up a new world for China poetry and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. In his pastoral poems, his boredom with dirty reality and his love for quiet pastoral life can be seen everywhere. In Returning to the Garden, he described officialdom as a "dust net", compared being in it to "catching birds" and "pond fish", and compared retiring from the countryside to rushing out of the cage and returning to nature. Because of his actual labor experience, his poems are full of the joy of laborers, showing the thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel. For example, the third poem "Returning to the Garden" is a powerful proof that this is the progress of his pastoral poetry.

Historical evaluation

After Tao Yuanming's death, his best friend Yan Yanzhi wrote Zheng Tao Yi Tu for him, and named posthumous title "Quiet Festival". Yan Yanzhi praised Tao Yuanming's character and integrity in his obituary, but did not fully affirm his literary achievements. Tao Yuanming's position in the history of China literature has not been fully affirmed and recognized in the decades after his death.

Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of Liang Dynasty, attached great importance to Tao Yuanming's poems and couldn't put it down. Xiao Tong personally compiled, prefaced and biographied Tao Yuanming. The Collection of Tao Yuanming is the first collection of literary works by scholars in the history of China literature, which is of great significance. Xiao Tong praised "his writing is unconventional, brilliant, ups and downs, unique, hearty and like Beijing" in Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection.

During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's literary position was not recognized as it should be, but his poetry and prose works spread more and more widely and influenced more and more. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems and praised him more and more. Wang Ji was an idyllic poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Like Tao Yuanming, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for many times, entertaining himself with Gin. Meng Haoran, an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty, worshipped Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Returning to Hannan to Send Old Beijing Tour in Midsummer":

Appreciate the biography of the earth,

Best Tao Zhengjun,

My eyes are full of pastoral interest,

Claiming to be Emperor Xi.

Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry. In the script to Zheng Liyang wrote:

Ling Tao gets drunk every day. I don't know five Liu Chun.

Su Qin has no strings and pours wine with a towel.

Under the breezy north window, I call myself Emperor Xi.

When I arrived at chestnuts, I met my whole life.

Li Bai's thought of "being able to urge the eyebrows to bend over and serve the powerful" is in the same strain as Tao Yuanming's spirit of "fighting for rice without bending over".

After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life, taking Tao Yuanming as his confidant. He wrote in "To Yin Wei's Henan Husband":

Relaxation should be wine, not poetry.

This meaning is implicit, I will be born after you.

Bai Juyi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, highly admired Tao Yuanming. In the tenth year of Tang Yuanhe (8 15), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, which is close to Xunyang, Tao Yuanming's hometown. He visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Former Residence". In the poem, "Dust and dirt don't pollute jade, and Feng Ling doesn't peck at fishy smell" is first used to praise Tao Yuanming's noble personality, and finally he wrote:

Chaisang ancient village, chestnut old mountains and rivers.

No chrysanthemums under the hedge, no smoke in the idle city.

Although the descendants are unknown, the clan has not moved.

Every time Tao surnamed, my heart still stays.

Bai Juyi wrote in Sixteen Small Taoqianti:

Sir, I've been gone for a long time, and I have a legacy of paper and ink.

Advise me to drink one cup after another, and there is nothing to say.

I come from the boss and admire him very much.

Others can't reach it, and the effect is drunk.

The ancient literati in China were addicted to alcohol, which was inseparable from the influence of Tao Yuanming. Bai Juyi's poem makes it very clear: "If you don't achieve anything else, you will get drunk."

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Yuanming's position in the history of China literature was further consolidated and confirmed. Ouyang Xiu praised Qu Ci and said, "Jin has no articles, but Tao Yuanming has Qu Ci. Ouyang Xiu also said, "I love Tao Yuanming, wine and leisure. "Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty once said that Tao Yuanming's poem" Building a house is human, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. " "Since the poet, there is no such sentence. However, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he was out of the group, and his ci was brilliant, with only one between Jin and Song Dynasties. "

Su Shi said in The Book with Su Zhe that "I am not very good with poets, only good and profound poems are not many, but their poems are qualitative and realistic, only comparable to Cao, Liu, Bao, Xie, Li and Du Fu". It is unfair for Su Dongpo to put Tao poetry above Li Bai and Du Fu, but he summed up the artistic style of Tao poetry with the words "quality and reality, wealth and reality", which is still very accurate. Su Dongpo regarded Tao Yuanming as a mentor and friend all his life. He not only loves his poems, but also admires him as a person. He once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be an official, be an official, don't be suspicious; If you want to be hidden, you will be hidden instead of looking for it. When you are hungry, you will buckle the door and beg for food; When you are full, welcome guests with chicken and millet. Ancient and modern sages are precious. "People attach importance to truth, so does poetry. Poetry comes from people's truth, which is the main reason why Tao poetry has enduring charm. In his later years, Su Shi said in The Book with Su Zhe: "I am deeply ashamed, deeply enlightened, and want to take the evening festival as a warning. "

Because Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su Shi occupied the supreme position in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty, their admiration for Tao Yuanming undoubtedly played a vital role in further determining his position in the history of China literature.

Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, took Tao Yuanming as his confidant in the depression of serving the country with no door and hard ambition. The word "Shui Long Yin" says: "You have to believe that this Weng is not dead, and now he is angry." There are 626 words left by Xin Qiji, of which 60 are recited, mentioned, quoted by Wen Taotao explicitly and implicitly, and almost one word in every 10 is related to Tao Yuanming. Xin Qiji said in Nian Nu Jiao: "You must believe in picking chrysanthemums, and you will be happy for thousands of years. Only Tao Pengze." Gave Tao Yuanming the highest evaluation ever.

Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and even modern times all followed the lofty evaluation of Tao Yuanming in Song Dynasty.

Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent."

Liang Qichao once said when evaluating Tao Yuanming, "Nature is his loving companion and always smiles at him". As he said, Tao opened a channel between nature and philosophy, and reached a reconciliation between the suffering of life and the purport of nature. Even the most common rural life scene shows an infinite and meaningful beauty in his works.

Tao Yuanming's immortal poems and great personality have influenced the thoughts and creations of several generations of literati such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji. He made inestimable contributions to the development and prosperity of China literature.

Tao Yuanming's poems focus on expressing emotions and aspirations. His language, seemingly simple, is actually wonderful. In plain and mellow poems, there are warm feelings and a strong flavor of life. Tao Yuanming's five poems "Returning to the Garden" are the best or the best among the pastoral poems. Among them, "Little without Vulgar Rhyme" has been compiled into middle school students' Chinese textbooks. The lyricism of poetry is refreshing; The scenery of the poem is an eye-opener. Unforgettable after reading it. Whenever you read it, it is a wonderful enjoyment.

As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan Mountain in his later years, but they may not be like-minded ideologically. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows about the poet's life knows that Tao Yuanming is an atheist, quiet in appearance, warm in heart and helpful. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious, accepted Confucianism and hoped to make contributions. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields.

At this time he was influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Because he lived an idyllic life that many scholars never had, and he personally participated in labor and had contact with the working people, he inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in his thoughts. Therefore, when the Jin Dynasty advocated the old style of writing, he was able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with a unique style and made great contributions to the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot this world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the world" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Spring" handed down from ancient times is precisely his vision of a "happy society" where everyone is independent and friendly, and there is no distractions and poverty in reality. Even analyzing his seclusion and drinking in the background at that time contains the significance of expressing some dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time.

Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. In his thoughts and poems, many negative things cannot be avoided, such as poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets of later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics in this respect, which is regarded as the essence of Tao Yuanming's poetry.

Catalogue of works

Tao Yuanming's handed down works * * * include 125 poems and 12 articles, which were later compiled as "Collection of Tao Yuanming". The catalogue is as follows: Tao Yuanming by Feng Weimin, a ceramic master in Foshan, Guangdong;

One volume, four poems.

Stop the clouds and merge.

Time and destiny go hand in hand.

Murong alliance order

Give gifts to the ancestors of Gong Zu in Changsha.

Caiding chaisang

Answer Pang Shenjun in the same order.

Persuade farmers

Ziming

Guiniao

The second volume, five poems.

Form and God are in the same order.

Form a shadow

Shadow answer shape

Shen Shi

Nine Days Leisure and Order

Five poems by Gui Yuantian Ju

You xiechuan

Xie Jingyi Saburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu.

Begging for food

All the people are swimming under the cypress in Zhou Jia's tomb.

Poems of resentment and Chu tune show Pang's main work Deng Zhizhong.

Answer Pang Shenjun in the same order.

May Zuo Dan and Dai Zhuben

Drinking alone in the rain

Two songs of immigrants

Liu He Chaisang

Reward chaisang

Two Poems by Mr. Guo

Farewell to Fujian in Wang Fu Barracks.

On-off with Yin Jinan.

Give sheep a long history and order.

End of the year and Zhang Changshi.

And Hu showed concern for the thief Cao.

Sadness follows Zhong Dege.

Book 3: Poetry and Five Words

The reason for joining the army in the first town

In mid-May, Gengzi was still blocked by the wind in Guiling.

Xin Chou took a vacation in July and went back to Jiangling in the evening.

Tian She's Two Poems of Gui Mao's Nostalgia

Guimao went to work in mid-December, and followed his brother to respect the distance.

In March, when I was four years old, I moved to the west to serve as a prestige ambassador.

Go back to one's former residence

Wushen was caught in a fire in mid-June.

Today is September 9th.

In mid-September, Geng Xu harvested early rice in Xitian.

In mid-August, Chen Bing won the prize in Fei Xia, Tian She.

Drink 20 songs in a row

give up drinking

Shujiu

Strange son

Work at a meeting.

Waite agricultural research institute witt agricultural research institute

Volume four poems and five words

Jiugu imitation

Twelve miscellaneous poems

Seven poems about the poor

Uncle Yong

Yongsanliang

Yongjingke

Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas

Three elegies to write

Connecting poem

The fifth volume "Ci Fu"

The sense of scholar does not conform to Fu Zhi's order.

sportswear

Go back and say goodbye.

Volume VI: Biography of Praise

Peach Blossom Garden Poetry

Biography of Meng Yi, the general of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty.

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

Draw praise on the fan

Read nine chapters of Shangshu in sequence (Qi Yi,,, Cheng Pei, seventy-two disciples, Qu Jia, Han Fei, Lu, Zhang Changgong)

Volume 7 Sparse eulogy

Yan zi Deng Shu

Sacrificing Sister Cheng's Prose

Bai Di Jing Yuan Wen

self-sacrifice

Representative works:

Drink wine/alcohol

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.