The Origin and Migration Distribution of Shi's Surname

Shi is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, ranking seventh1in the current surname list, belonging to the big surname series, with a population of about 443. 1 10,000, accounting for about 0.27% of the total population in China. The following is the origin and migration distribution of historical surnames I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

Origin of Shi surname

There are three sources.

1, from Ji surname, is a descendant of Shijie. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Jingbo, the sixth grandson of Kangshu, had a grandson named Gongsun Tuan, also known as Shi Tuan, who was a wise courtier. In the second year of Wei Huangong, his brother Zhou Xu was extravagant and dissipated, and was dismissed by Huan Gong to go abroad. Ten years later, Zhou Xu led his followers to sneak back to China, stabbed Huan Gong to death, and made himself king. Hou, the son of Shijie, also participated in the plot and was worshipped as a doctor. Hou Shijie tricked the state of Chen into writing a secret letter, which read: The elementary school cannot be defended, No Country for Old Men. These two people are really widowed, dare to figure it out. Therefore, Zhou Xu was arrested as soon as he arrived in Chen. Later, Shijie ordered people to kill Zhou Xu and Shi Hou, and then made Huan Gong's son king. "Spring and Autumn Annals" praised Shi Jie, saying: Shi Jie is a pure minister, and the evil country is generous, and righteousness is above home. What is this? Hou's son, Qian Zhongshu, was named Shi after his grandfather. History books say that Shi's surname is authentic.

2. From the surname Ji and the surname Zi. Zheng Guo (Ji surname) is also a doctor, and Shi Gui and Zi surname are also sons, Zi Shi, and their descendants are all called Zi Shi.

3. Joining or changing one's surname from one's own family is history. For example, one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu in Sui and Tang Dynasties: at that time, someone in the Stone Country of the Western Region (so the address was in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) moved to the Central Plains, so the stone was taken as the surname; In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, the three-character surname Wu of Xianbei nationality was changed to Chinese character stone. In the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhang and Ran were changed to history; According to "Northern History", there are people who changed from Lou to Shi.

Migration and distribution of Shi surname

Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Shi family mainly developed and multiplied in the north, and some people migrated to the south of the Yangtze River. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were stone luxuries in Chu, stone guis in Zheng and stone speed in Zhou. There were stone merchants and stone spirits in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were four counties of Shishi: Bohai, Pingyuan (now Shandong), Shangdang (now Shanxi) and Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). The Shishi family in Pingyuan moved to Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. Shishi, Henan, was migrated to Zhouguo (now Lingbao, Henan) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Stone Family entered Fujian with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang from Gushi, Henan Province, and opened Zhangzhou. By the Five Dynasties, it had developed into a prominent family in southern Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Ju moved from Shou County, Anhui Province to Tongan, Fujian Province. His descendants are not only scattered all over Fujian, but also some people moved to Guangdong. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, another kind of jade was discovered in Li Yongfeng, Nanjing, Fujian. Later, many descendants went to Taiwan Province Province, and some spread abroad.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a Jiezu Xerox in Shangdang Wuxiang (now north of Yushe, Shaanxi) claimed to be the King of Zhao in 3 19, and established political power, which was called Hou Zhao in history. At the beginning of 329, the former Zhao was destroyed and most of northern China was annexed. 33 1 year proclaimed himself emperor and built Jianping. After Schleswig's death, Hongzhi succeeded to the throne. Soon, his nephew, Shi Zili, became king and reigned for 15 years. During the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang, a member of the Shatuo clan, colluded with the Qidan nobles in 936 to destroy the later Tang Dynasty and was conferred the title of emperor by Qidan. His name is Jin, and his historical name is Hou Jin. He died in 10.

Historical celebrities with surname Shi

Shi Tao: A famous painter in Qing Dynasty, all landscapes, figures, flowers and fruits, orchids and plum blossoms are exquisite. And it can be cast through the ages and is unique. His painting style broke the previous conventions and was a representative of the reformists in the early Qing Dynasty.

Shi Dakai: An Outstanding Military General of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Late Qing Dynasty. After the Tianjing Incident, he returned to Beijing to assist Tianwang. Because he was not trusted, he left angrily and moved to several provinces. 1863 In May, he lost the Dadu River and joined the Qing army. He was killed in Chengdu in June.

Shi Chong: In the Western Jin Dynasty, he was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and accumulated countless possessions by robbing merchants. It's a waste of time to compete with your nobles, such as Wang Kai and Yang Xiu. During the Eight Kings Rebellion, he was killed by Zhao.

Shi Tai: Taoist Song, named Xinglin. When you meet Zhang Boduan (that is, Zhang Ziyang), you should teach the method at that time. Medicine is often used to help people without asking for anything in return. I only hope that the sick person will plant an apricot tree, which will grow into a forest for a long time. People call it Shi Xinglin.

Shi Yukun: An actor with a blue and purple calligraphy. Good at "Dragon Map Case-solving". When singing, he plays three strings to sing, and his singing style is called Shi Yun and Shi Paishu. According to legend, the novel "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" and "Little Five Righteousness" were rewritten by others according to his songbook.

Shi Yinan: Doctor in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "The Source of Medicine", which generally discusses the human body, five elements, yin and yang, diagnosis, medication, internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and other disciplines.

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