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The real life state of Japanese people
The truest state of life in Japan
I have lived in Japan for more than ten years, graduated with a doctorate, and my salary is slightly higher than that of the Japanese. Life is basically the same as that of ordinary Japanese. It can objectively introduce the food, education, housing and medical care of the average Japanese, that is, their current housing, education, housing and medical care. First of all, there are two points to explain. First, people who have worked in Japan for several years and returned to China have never lived among ordinary Japanese, and their impression is somewhat one-sided. Second, please read this introduction calmly, know yourself and think about how to learn and change.
Wage and purchasing power
The monthly salary of Japanese people can generally be simply calculated: how many tens of thousands of yen can be earned per month according to the number of years. Just like getting 300 thousand yen at the age of 30 and 500 thousand yen at the age of 50, there are two bonuses of 2-5 months in summer and at the end of the year. So the income at the age of 30 is often 4.5 million yen, and the annual income at the age of 40 is 6 million yen. These are all after-tax wages. People who are less than this number do not do well, and people who are not less than this number do well. Taxes, insurance and the like often account for 10-20%, all of which are deducted from wages and paid directly to relevant departments by companies or banks. This summer award and year-end award are extremely important. No temporary workers. Only regular employees have it. The longer you work in the company, the higher you are. You basically buy a house and a car. The salary of temporary workers is often 700- 1000 yen/hour, working eight hours a day, 26 days a month, 166400 yen/month.
The exchange rate of yen/RMB fluctuates greatly, but it can generally be calculated as 700 RMB with 10000 yen. Another rough calculation method is 100 USD = 1000 yuan = 10000 yen. Now there are hundred-dollar stores everywhere in Japan, and there are thousands of daily necessities, all of which are 100 yen, that is, 7 yuan. In China, items such as tape measures and tools that exceed 10 yuan are also 100 yen. Vegetables and fruits in the supermarket are also 100 yen each or a handful. Egg 10, Japanese yen 10, rice 10 kg, except 1,000 yen. The purchasing power of 100 yen is basically the same as that of 1-7 yuan RMB, that is to say, what can be bought in China 1-7 yuan RMB can be bought in Japan 100 yen.
The monthly purchasing power is China's monthly salary/price = 1500 yuan /7 yuan =2 14. The monthly wage/price of 30-year-old workers in Japan = 300,000 yen/100 yen = 3,000 pieces, the daily purchasing power of China = 2 14 pieces /30 days =7 pieces/day, and Japan = 3,000 pieces /30 days = 100 pieces/day. On the other hand, the price/wage ratio means that Chinese prices can buy 7 yuan a day, while Japanese wages can buy 100 yuan a day.
We all go shopping by car except fresh vegetables. Fruit, beer and snacks are all in one box, and it costs thousands of yen to go to a hundred-dollar store. Things are too cheap. Every time you move, you throw away several boxes of things. We often get material donations from overseas students or Japanese friends. After graduation, I often send things, including color TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, electronic keyboard, car, computer and so on. Other countries are basically the same. When you first went, someone gave you something, and a few years later, you gave someone something. I like sightseeing. I have been to many countries, whether it is Southeast Asia, India, Europe, the United States, Australia. Objectively speaking, the price/wage ratio in China is the most expensive in the world. You just need to calculate how many things 1 monthly salary can buy, which is enough. Your salary has increased by 10 times, and your price has dropped by half. It is the residence of advanced countries at present.
Japanese education
My child was born and raised in Japan, and I graduated from Japan with a doctorate, so I have a personal experience of all the expenses in the whole process from birth to doctoral graduation.
Go-vern ment began to pay nutrition fees and deliver milk to your family every day when you were pregnant. When I was born, I went directly to go-vern-ment and received a hospitalization fee of 300,000 yen. After buying all the baby products, there were tens of thousands left. Kindergarten can send one-month-old children. Go-vern-ment public kindergartens cost about1-30,000 yen/month, and private kindergartens cost about twice as much as public kindergartens. Kindergarten is a number of social benefits, and those who earn less can apply for less or not.
The tuition fee for junior high school is zero. The cost of having lunch at noon every day is about 3,000 yen/month, and all the expenses paid to the school in a year are about 30,000 yen, which is equivalent to three days' salary. Once I moved from one city to another, because the textbooks were different, I got another set of all the textbooks that school year. High school is not compulsory from the beginning. The tuition fee is about 654.38 million yen, which is 200,000 yen a year, that is, less than one month's salary.
The tuition fee of private universities is about 654.38+00,000 yen/year, and that of state universities is about 500,000 yen/year. There are various scholarships and student loans. From kindergarten to university, most of them can apply for fee waiver. As an international student, I apply for a half-fee waiver for my children and myself.
I have the idea of studying in Japan, so I have paid more attention to everything in Japan in recent days.
Generally speaking, Japan has preemptive technology in the following areas.
Superconducting technology: `Japan began to study the superconducting Shinkansen, with an estimated speed of 500 kilometers per hour. Powerful enterprises include: Hitachi, Toshiba, Japanese cars, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, etc.
Textbook technology: nec, Toshiba, Hitachi, Furukawa Electric, Kobe Steel Works, Sumitomo Electric, Tokyo Electric Power, etc.
Nanotechnology: high-speed communication technology, nec, Hitachi; Next generation dvd technology: Sony; Toshiba;
Next generation dvd technology: Hitachi; Flat screen technology: Canon, Sony, Shuang Ye Electronics; Silicon technology: Tokyo microelectronics, Nikon;
Mems: mitsubishi electric, Sharp, Panasonic;
Universe: Ishikawa Island Broadcasting and Grinding Heavy Industry; Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; Toshiba, nec, mitsubishi electric;
In the field of traditional industries, the global situation is roughly as follows: steel: the first is Luxembourg enterprises, the second is Dutch enterprises, and the third is Nippon Steel; The fourth place is jfe Steel (Japan); China Baosteel ranks sixth (joint venture with Japan); Chemistry: Mitsubishi Chemistry ranked fifth. The top four are divided between the United States and Germany; Asahi Kasai ranked ninth. Automobile: GM ranks first temporarily, and the second place is expected to be surpassed by Toyota; Nissan ranked 8 th; Honda ninth;
Household appliances: the top 15 was swept by Japan: Panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba, Sharp and mitsubishi electric were the top five; Semiconductors: The semiconductor enterprise jointly invested by Hitachi and Mitsubishi ranks fourth, and Intel ranks first;
Communication field: ntt leads.
It is generally believed that new technology is a stage from scientific research to maturity, and the second stage is from maturity to use. The time of the second phase is 10- 15 years. In other words, if you want to use a new technology now, it must be mature before 10, otherwise it can't be used. Japan is planning to build a superconducting Shinkansen, that is to say, its scientific research on superconductivity has matured ten years ago.
Japan's strong rival in some fields is still the United States. Occasionally, some established European companies will take the lead in selling. In the foreseeable future, China can't be a Japanese opponent, because China is not worth mentioning in both traditional and new technology fields. All the industries mentioned above, based on the previous 15, can only see the name of a China company: Baosteel, or a joint venture adopting Japanese technology.
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