What's the difference between F visa and J visa in America? How to apply for an American study visa?

Students studying in the United States need to apply for their own visas before going abroad. Do you know how to apply for a visa? Let's take a look at the difference between F visa and J visa in the United States. How to apply for an American study visa?

Visa type

Foreign citizens who come to the United States have many identities, and each identity has its purpose, restrictions and interests. F- 1 and J- 1 are designated as full-time students. ? Both of these states allow you to learn, and you can authorize your works on campus and partly off campus.

Meet the qualification requirements of F- 1 and J- 1.

F- 1 visa: To qualify for I-20 and F- 1 visa, you must be admitted as a full-time course learner, meet the English requirements, and at least be able to produce the first financial proof of the academic year.

J- 1 visa: If you have financial aid from external funds (such as scholarships, grants, government or others) or are going to participate in short-term exchange programs, you may be eligible to apply for the DS-20 19 form and the J- 1 student visa.

Note: The funds obtained from external sources should be at least equivalent to 50% of the tuition fee.

Compare F- 1 and J- 1.

If you meet the qualification of F- 1 or J- 1, you can choose the most suitable one according to your personal situation.

F 1

Please enter a country 30 days before the planned start date.

There is a grace period of 60 days after the end of the plan.

Get the authorization to work 20 hours a week on campus immediately; While maintaining the F- 1 status, the school is authorized to rest indefinitely.

Spouses with F-2 status can study for entertainment purposes (i.e. cooking classes, language classes, etc.). ) or take a part-time degree course, but may not have a job.

There is no domestic residence requirement.

The main types of off-campus work authorization:

According to each educational level authorized by the off-campus work related to the study plan, you are eligible for a maximum of 12 months after completing one year of study. Can be used during or after the study plan. Exchange students are not qualified. You can use it to find a job after graduation.

J 1

Please enter a country 30 days before the planned start date.

There is a 30-day grace period after the end of the plan

Get the authorization to work 20 hours a week on campus immediately; While maintaining J- 1 status, the school is authorized to rest indefinitely.

Spouses with J-2 status can study and are eligible to obtain work permits and apply for immigration services.

Spouses with J-2 status can study and are eligible to obtain work permits and apply for immigration services.

The main types of off-campus work authorization:

Eligible for off-campus work authorization related to the study plan (for bachelor and master students, the maximum is 18 months) or academic course time. If you need a job opportunity, you must queue up for work before graduation.

Application process

Step 1: I-20

After receiving the I-20, you should carefully check whether the information in it is correct, because it takes about the same time to distribute the I-20 to summer schools, undergraduate and graduate students every year. Too much information will inevitably make mistakes, so you must confirm it before starting the second step.

Step 2: Service charge

The full name of SEVIS is Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, which is a network database for storing information of American international students and exchange scholars. Every foreigner applying for an F- 1 non-immigrant visa has to pay a SEVIS fee of $200 for the daily maintenance of the database.

Step 3: Submit the DS- 160 application form.

The DS- 160 form is the online form filling instructions of the electronic application system for non-immigrant visas.

Step 4-6: Face-to-face payment and appointment

Note: If a small partner who has previously applied for a US visa, whether it is a tourist visa or F 1, did not apply for it himself, you can contact the relevant personnel to obtain this account number and password. If it is difficult to contact, call the embassy, report the passport information according to the prompt, unbind the account, and register with your own email address, which will be more convenient to use in the future; Of course, there are no friends to register now.

1) Log in to the website after registration and select the interview time on the left side of the page.

2) Choose the visa type as: non-immigrant visa.

3) Choose an embassy for interview-you must ensure that the embassy you choose when filling in DS- 160 is the same as the embassy you choose here.

4) American full-time international students apply for a visa F 1.

5) Then fill in your own information according to the actual situation on the page that comes out (remember to click Update Personal Information for friends with existing accounts after logging in, and ensure to update the reserved DS- 160 account).

6) Choose the address closest to you as the passport delivery address (I suggest you choose to mail it home, which is more convenient; If you choose CITIC Bank to collect it, CITIC Bank will only keep your passport information 15 days. /kloc-if it is not collected after 0/5 days, it will be returned to the embassy or consulate. You must collect your passport information within 15 days. )

7) Click to select the payment option.

8) Choose debit card online payment or CITIC Bank counter payment. From May 20 19 to May 20 1 2009, payment can be made through Alipay. Faster and more convenient.

9) If you pay at the counter of CITIC Bank or ATM.

10) After the payment is successful, the collection number will be automatically entered into the system. Please confirm the number here.

1 1) You can choose the interview time after the payment is successful. Please choose the interview time according to your actual situation.

12) After the reservation is successful, you can print the page directly (click PrintableVersion) or send the following page to your mailbox before printing. Note: You must bring this printed copy with you on the day of the interview.