Where is Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province?

Located in Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Ninghai is located in the middle of Chinese mainland coastline, on the eastern coast of Zhejiang Province, between Xiangshan Port and Sanmenwan, at the intersection of Tiantai Mountain and Simingshan Mountain Range. Ningbo City, a county under separate state planning, is one of the first batch of coastal areas approved by the State Council. The county has 4 sub-district offices and 14 towns and villages with a population of 58,, a total area of 1,931 square kilometers, a coastline of 176 kilometers, 26, hectares of beaches, 12, hectares of forests and 35, hectares of cultivated land.

Ninghai has a long history and rich cultural and natural landscapes. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived and worked here. Ninghai County was founded in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 28) and has a history of more than 1,7 years. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, mild climate and rich tourism resources. Nanxi hot spring in the north of the county is hidden in a secluded place in the deep mountains, and it is one of the three famous hot springs in China. Wild goose hill, magnificent, is one of the new ten scenic spots in Ningbo; The cold spring in Liantou Mountain, south of the county, can cure arthritis and other diseases. Since the Qing Dynasty, people have made "fairy water" to treat diseases for a long time. Ninghai has outstanding people, and celebrities come forth in large numbers. In ancient times, there were Fang Xiaoru who despised the disaster of destroying ten ethnic groups and Wang Xitong, the peasant leader who led the uprising. In modern times, there are Rou Shi, one of the five martyrs of the "Left League", Pan Tianshou, a master of Chinese painting, and Ying Yeping, a famous painter.

Since the reform and opening-up, the national economy of Ninghai County has made remarkable achievements, and its comprehensive strength and people's living standards have been greatly improved, making it at the forefront of the province. Rich in agricultural resources, the mountains are full of bamboo, wood, tea and mulberry fruits, and the sea is rich in fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and algae. It is a national commodity grain base and a national hometown of eggs and ducks, and is known as the hometown of fish and rice in eastern Zhejiang. The county's marine aquaculture area is 165, mu, making it the largest county in Zhejiang Province. "Wanghai Tea" and "Wangfu Yinhao" are national famous teas with high quality, and aquatic products such as prawn, snail and razor clam are famous at home and abroad.

the industrial economy is the main body of the national economy in the county, and the industrial structure with textile and clothing, machinery and electronics, food and beverage, rubber products, metal products and other industries as the pillars has taken shape. Ninghai Economic Development Zone is a provincial economic development zone and a national demonstration zone for township enterprises. The economic benefits of Ninghai Hualian Textile Co., Ltd. are among the best in the province. Ningbo Yixiu Group Co., Ltd. is the largest children's wear enterprise in China, and a large number of brand-name products such as Xilin brand manual hydraulic moving car, Daliangshan brand beer and Aiqi brand pressure cooker have a high reputation in domestic and foreign markets.

Ninghai enjoys an excellent geographical location, convenient transportation and developed communication. Expressway, which is on the same third line, and the planned coastal railway run through the county. The Yong Lin Line of Provincial Highway 34 is a first-class highway, and it forms the main skeleton of land transportation with Shengning Line and Xiangxi Line. The county is 64 kilometers away from Ningbo Jiyang and 8 kilometers away from Beilun Port. The 5-ton Qiangjiao Wharf was put into use, connecting Ningbo, Shanghai and Dalian in the north and Wenzhou, Xiamen and Hong Kong in the south, and the turnover capacity of land and water passengers and goods was greatly improved. The capacity of program-controlled telephones has reached 19,, and mobile phones, wireless phones and pagers are all connected to the national network. Sufficient electricity, abundant water resources, high quality of labor force and excellent service. Ninghai, which is open, is striding towards a modern medium-sized city in accordance with the requirements of Ningbo's sub-center city planning.

physical geography

Ninghai is located between 29 6' and 29 32' north latitude and 121 9' and 121 49' east longitude. It is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering Fenghua City in the north, Xiangshan Port in the northeast, Xiangshan County in the east, Sanmenwan in the southeast, Sanmen County in the south and Tiantai and Xinchang in the west. It has rich terrain in mountainous areas, semi-mountainous areas and shallow beaches.

Ninghai county is located between Tiantai mountain range and Siming mountain range, with mountainous territory and rich mountain resources. The total area is 1931 square kilometers, the mountainous area is 945 square kilometers, and the plain area is 85 square kilometers. It has 525, mu of cultivated land, 1.62 million mu of forest land and 39, mu of tidal flat, and is known as "seven mountains, two places and one field". The forest coverage rate is 58.1%, the greening degree is 35.%, and the forest reserve is 2.34 million cubic meters.

Ninghai county is surrounded by mountains and seas, with numerous streams, with total water resources of about 1.73 billion cubic meters, hydraulic reserves of 16, kilowatts, and total storage capacity of 43.4 million cubic meters, with excellent water quality. Baixi Reservoir, a national large-scale (II) water conservancy project, is an important water supply reservoir in Ningbo and the first batch of national water conservancy scenic spots. Xixi Reservoir, with a storage capacity of 84.6 million cubic meters, will provide 54 million cubic meters of high-quality drinking water. According to preliminary investigation, Chashan area can be developed into the largest pumped storage power station in Asia with an installed capacity of 2-3 million KW.

Ninghai belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with southeast wind as the main climate all the year round, warm and humid climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rain, annual average temperature of 15.3-17℃, annual sunshine of about 19 hours, average relative humidity of 78%, annual average precipitation of 1-16mm and frost-free period of 23 days.

36 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered in the county, mainly nonmetals. Black metals include magnets, red iron, etc. Nonferrous metals include copper, lead and zinc; Rare metals include molybdenite and cobalt clay; Precious metals include gold and silver; Non-metals include yellow iron, clay, etc. Coal burning includes bituminous coal and lignite. Most of the metallic minerals occur in the Xinhua Xia structural belt, and nonmetals are related to the first secondary biochemistry. But there are not many proven reserves.

There are a large number of ancient and famous trees in Ninghai, and there are 122 ancient and famous trees. Among them, there are 582 scattered ancient trees and 62 ancient trees in 28 places. It belongs to 284 first-class protected ancient trees, 336 second-class protected ancient trees and 582 third-class protected ancient trees. The oldest tree is Wanying cypress in Chai Jiacun, Chalu Town, which is more than 1,7 years old, and the largest bust is "Zhejiang No.1 Cinnamomum camphora" in Qiantong Town, which is 15cm.

historical evolution

Ninghai, as its name implies, is a turbulent and quiet bay, a land of joy, tranquility and peace. According to legend, the East China Sea is rough, but the harbor here is calm, hence the name "Ninghai". For thousands of years, the people of Ninghai have lived and worked in peace and contentment here.

as early as the Neolithic age, ancestors lived and worked here in Ninghai. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28), the county was established and Baiao was ruled.

it was abolished in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589) and merged into Linhai County.

in the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), he was reinstated and managed to migrate to the sea (now Sanmen County). Wude was merged into Zhangan County in the seventh year.

Wu Zetian was rebuilt in the first year of Yongchang (689), and moved widely (now Chengguan Town). In the second year of Tang Shenlong (76), the eastern part of the county was vast, and it was returned to Xiangshan County.

in the 29th year of the Republic of China (194), 17 towns, including Tuhaiyou, were returned to the newly-built Sanmen County. After the establishment of Ninghai County, it belonged to Linhai County, Taizhou Road and Taizhou Prefecture.

after the liberation of Ninghai in p>1949, it belonged to Taizhou area at first, and later belonged to Ningbo area or Taizhou area.

In October p>1958, it was evacuated from Ninghai and merged into Xiangshan County, where Liyang was established, and then moved to the original Ninghai Chengguan.

in October p>1961, the organizational system of Ninghai county was restored, belonging to Ningbo area, and it was transferred to Ningbo city in July 1983.

ethnic group

at the end of p>23, the total population of the county was 582,389, including 39,821 urban residents and 272,568 rural residents, accounting for 53.2% and 46.8% of the total population respectively. In the total population, there are 34,36 males and 278,29 females, accounting for 52.3% and 47.7% of the total population respectively. The natural population growth rate is 3.6%, the planned fertility rate is 97.4%, and the late marriage rate is 66.2%. According to the data of the fifth national census, the total population with various educational levels in the county is 43,5, accounting for 85.1% of the total population, which is 7.8 percentage points higher than that of the "Four Pu". There are 1,169 people with high school education or above and 182 people with college education or above in the county, which are 526 and 129 respectively higher than that of the "Four Pu".

economic overview

in p>23, the national economy of the county continued to grow rapidly, ranking among the top 1 counties in the country for the first time, ranking 82nd. The GDP reached 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the per capita GDP was 2,9 US dollars. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.41 billion yuan, up by 7.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; Among the secondary production added value, the industrial added value was 5.5 billion yuan, and the construction added value was 81 million yuan, up by 16.2% and 35.1% respectively. The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.75 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%. The proportion structure of the three industries was adjusted from 15.8: 57.6: 26.6 in 22 to 14.: 58.5: 27.5.

in p>23, the fiscal revenue reached 1.3 billion yuan, up by 29.8% over the previous year, including 744 million yuan at the central level, up by 27.%, and 56 million yuan at the local level, up by 42.6%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 83 million yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year.

Ninghai is rich in agricultural resources, with bamboo, wood, tea, mulberry fruit in the mountains and fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and algae in the sea. It is known as the land of fish and rice in eastern Zhejiang, and is a national and provincial production base of agricultural and sideline products such as grain, tea, oranges, eggs, ducks and aquatic products. At present, ten leading products such as tea, bamboo shoots, citrus loquat, shrimp and crab, shellfish, fish, native chicken, goats and alpine vegetables have been formed, and there are 2 agricultural product bases with an area of more than 1, mu (head). The 1, mu green agricultural product base on the east coast of Zhejiang Province has been included in the municipal agricultural demonstration park construction project. The mariculture area is 233,6 mu, and the output value of marine products is 1.129 billion yuan, ranking the first county in mariculture in the province; Citrus production is 54, tons, flower seedlings are 8, mu, and tea production is 2,219 tons, including more than 85 tons of famous tea; The planting scale of alpine vegetables reached 56 mu; Ninghai native chicken has a breeding scale of 5 million feathers. There are 97 registered trademarks of agricultural products, and 8 products have won gold medals at national and provincial fairs. Wangfu tea, Wanghai tea, Ninghai white loquat, Ninghai native chicken, Changjie razor clam, "Yilv" navel orange, "Yiye" sheep tail bamboo shoots and other products have won the titles of national and provincial famous brands or high-quality agricultural products respectively. The aquatic products of Dajiahe, such as prawn, blue crab, mud clam, Xidian oyster, long street snail, large yellow croaker and perch, are well known and exported abroad. 27 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the county level achieved sales income of 49 million yuan. In 23, the total rural economic income was 33.5 billion yuan, the total agricultural output value was 2.5 billion yuan, and the ratio of grain to economy changed from 1: 2.3 in 22 to 1: 3.35.

industrial economy is the leading economy and strong county economy in Ninghai. In 23, the industrial added value reached 5.5 billion yuan, up by 16.2% compared with 22, of which the output value of enterprises above designated size reached 12.59 billion yuan, and the total foreign trade export reached 38 million yuan. The comprehensive score of 11 industrial economic benefit assessment indicators is 192.38 points. 1 powerful engineering enterprises have completed an output value of 7.63 billion yuan, 2 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 1 million yuan, and 16 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level, including 4 national high-tech enterprises. It has formed an industrial economic structure with ten categories as the main body, including machinery and electronics, mold manufacturing, household appliances, plastic rubber and metal products, hardware valves, cultural and sports supplies, textiles and clothing, food, chemicals and auto parts. A number of enterprises and products stand out and enjoy a good reputation in domestic and foreign markets, with high-tech enterprises at or above the municipal level, such as Shuanglin Group, Tianming Electronics, Jinhai Chemical, Leopard Battery and Zhiqing Valve, and pressure on children's wear and wife-loving brand.

The tertiary industry is booming, reaching 2.75 billion in 23, accounting for 27.5% of GTP. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county is 4.1 billion yuan. Commercial housing transactions reached 41 million yuan. Breakthrough progress has been made in tourism development. Since 22, May 19th has been designated as China Xuxiake Tourism Festival. Complete the general survey of county tourism resources, and open the hot spring scenic spot, Tianhe ecological scenic spot, Yeheliu scenic spot and "Shili Red Makeup" art museum. In 23, it received 982, domestic and foreign tourists and earned 45 million yuan. The financial and insurance institutions are complete. At the end of 23, the balance of deposits was 6.68 billion yuan, the balance of loans was 7.24 billion yuan, and the amount of property insurance coverage was 8.69 billion yuan. With the rapid development of transportation, the total mileage of highways in the county is 117 kilometers and the highway density is 62 kilometers/1 square meters. 825 administrative villages have access to highways, and the county has 44,566 motor vehicles. At the end of the year, there were 237, urban and rural fixed-line users and 235, mobile phone users, and the penetration rates of fixed-line and mobile phones in the county were 4.7 and 4.4 respectively. There are 16, registered Internet users.

The degree of economic extroversion has been further improved. By the end of 23, the county had approved 34 foreign-invested enterprises with a total investment of 67 million US dollars, and the actual direct utilization of foreign capital exceeded 167 million US dollars. In the whole year, the county achieved a foreign trade export value of 6.92 billion yuan, with a total import and export volume of 42 million yuan, of which the total self-export volume was 38 million, and more than 3 kinds of products were exported to 123 countries and regions, ranking third in the city in terms of the export proportion of mechanical and electrical products and the export growth rate of high-tech products. The total import value is 45 million US dollars. Foreign economic cooperation has further developed, and nine overseas enterprises have been established. In 23, 62 people were sent to export various kinds of labor services, and the turnover of labor cooperation was 2.37 million US dollars.

China mold production base Ninghai mold manufacturing industry enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. At present, there are more than 5 mold manufacturing enterprises, with more than 3, employees and more than 1, mold technicians. The mold products can be processed from automobiles to electronic accessories. Shuanglin Group, East China Electromechanical and Mould Factory No.1 are advanced in technology and well-equipped. They have more than 1, CNC machine tools CNC)4 CNC milling machines, and generally adopt advanced technologies such as CAD, CAM and CAE. Their products are not only matched by well-known domestic enterprises such as FAW, Erqi, Volkswagen and Changhong, but also exported to more than 2 countries and regions.

The stationery industry in China stationery production base is one of the advantageous industries in Ninghai's industrial economy. At present, there are more than 23 stationery production enterprises in the county, including 24 large-scale enterprises. In 23, the sales of the whole industry reached 1.8 billion yuan. It mainly produces long-tail wallet, pencil sharpener, stapler, glue, file folder, filing cabinet and other products, with many varieties and complete specifications, which are favored by foreign and domestic consumers. The extroversion of the whole industry is above 8%, and its products are exported to more than 3 countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Ninghai stationery industry, represented by Deli Group, Ningning Stationery, Songhe Stationery, Binbin Stationery and other enterprises, enjoys a good reputation in the same industry at home and even internationally.

the output value of the auto parts industry in East China Auto Parts Center is more than 1 billion yuan, and there are hundreds of enterprises, including 34 large-scale enterprises, with an output value of 5 million yuan. Main supporting products: automobile synchronous belt, sealing parts, automobile air conditioning thermal expansion valve, automobile lamps, etc. The main enterprises are Ningbo Jaguar Group Co., Ltd., Jianxin Rubber & Plastic Company, and the automobile rubber fuel pipe produced by Ningbo Tianpu Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. won the title of national new product.

administrative divisions

Ninghai county is located in the east of Zhejiang province, with the central geographic coordinates of 121 25 ′ east longitude and 29 17 ′ north latitude. total